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四、语法填空。
Money is an important part of our daily lives. It helps us buy things we need and enjoy the life we want. But do you know how money 15.
Thousands of 16.
19.
Today, digital money is becoming more and more popular. We can pay for things just by 21.
Some people donate money to help those in need. They believe that giving brings more happiness than receiving. Others save money for 23.
Money is an important part of our daily lives. It helps us buy things we need and enjoy the life we want. But do you know how money 15.
has developed
(develop) over time?Thousands of 16.
years
(year) ago, people didn't use paper money. They traded goods with each other. For example, they might exchange rice for cloth. Almost everything can 17. be exchanged
(exchange) — Even used things are no exception. Later, people began to use shells as money because they were small and easy 18. to carry
(carry).19.
As
time went by, metal coins appeared. They were stronger and could be kept for a longer time. The first paper money started in China during the Northern Song Dynasty. It was lighter than coins, so it made trade much 20. more convenient
(convenient).Today, digital money is becoming more and more popular. We can pay for things just by 21.
using
(use) our phones. We don't need to take paper money with us at all. But we must remember that money is not everything. We should certainly use it 22. wisely
(wise) and responsibly.Some people donate money to help those in need. They believe that giving brings more happiness than receiving. Others save money for 23.
their
(they) future, such as going to college or travelling around the world. Anyway, it is important to have 24. a
right attitude towards money. It can help us live a better life if we know how to use it well.答案
15.has developed 16.years 17.be exchanged 18.to carry 19.As 20.more convenient 21.using 22.wisely 23.their 24.a
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合句子时态、语态、词性变化、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的正确形式：15空根据时间标志判断时态；16空由thousands of确定名词复数；17空根据主谓关系判断被动语态；18空考查固定搭配；19空考查固定短语；20空由much确定比较级；21空由介词by确定动名词；22空修饰动词用副词；23空修饰名词用物主代词；24空考查冠词用法。
【解析】
15. 时间状语over time（随着时间推移）是现在完成时的标志，主语money为不可数名词，助动词用has，故填has developed；
16. thousands of后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years，故填years；
17. 主语everything与exchange是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be exchanged；
18. 固定搭配“be + adj + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，故填to carry；
19. 固定短语as time went by意为“随着时间的推移”，句首首字母大写，故填As；
20. much修饰形容词比较级，convenient是多音节形容词，比较级为more convenient，故填more convenient；
21. by是介词，后接动词动名词形式，故填using；
22. 修饰动词use需用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely，故填wisely；
23. 修饰名词future需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
24. attitude是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种正确的态度”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
15.has developed 16.years 17.be exchanged 18.to carry 19.As 20.more convenient 21.using 22.wisely 23.their 24.a
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】
本题以货币的发展历程为语境，综合考查核心语法知识，涵盖时态、语态、词性变化、固定搭配等，注重基础知识的运用，符合语法填空的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空，需结合句子时态、语态、词性变化、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的正确形式：15空根据时间标志判断时态；16空由thousands of确定名词复数；17空根据主谓关系判断被动语态；18空考查固定搭配；19空考查固定短语；20空由much确定比较级；21空由介词by确定动名词；22空修饰动词用副词；23空修饰名词用物主代词；24空考查冠词用法。
【解析】
15. 时间状语over time（随着时间推移）是现在完成时的标志，主语money为不可数名词，助动词用has，故填has developed；
16. thousands of后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years，故填years；
17. 主语everything与exchange是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be exchanged；
18. 固定搭配“be + adj + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，故填to carry；
19. 固定短语as time went by意为“随着时间的推移”，句首首字母大写，故填As；
20. much修饰形容词比较级，convenient是多音节形容词，比较级为more convenient，故填more convenient；
21. by是介词，后接动词动名词形式，故填using；
22. 修饰动词use需用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely，故填wisely；
23. 修饰名词future需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
24. attitude是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种正确的态度”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
15.has developed 16.years 17.be exchanged 18.to carry 19.As 20.more convenient 21.using 22.wisely 23.their 24.a
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】
本题以货币的发展历程为语境，综合考查核心语法知识，涵盖时态、语态、词性变化、固定搭配等，注重基础知识的运用，符合语法填空的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
