2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第51页答案
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
have, it, however, work, traditional, something, use, simple, good, from
Talking about the painters I like, I would have to say that Wu Guanzhong is my favorite. His painting style is different 36.
from
other painters'.
Wu Guanzhong's painting style 37.
has
both Western and Chinese painting traditions. 38.
However
, his style is very modern: many of his paintings are very 39.
simple
, but also very beautiful.
Wu Guanzhong is good at 40.
using
white space. My favorite painting is Zhou Village. In the painting, he uses this skill very 41.
well
. Like many of his other 42.
works
, it's very classic.
Wu uses black strokes(笔画) and white space to draw 43.
traditional
Chinese buildings in a water town. There is 44.
something
beautiful but strange about the whitewashed(粉饰的) houses in the painting. They rise up like mountains. The river is in the foreground(前景), and at 45.
its
center is a small bridge. When you look at the painting, it seems that you can cross the bridge and enter another world.

答案

36. from 37. has 38. However 39. simple 40. using
41. well 42. works 43. traditional 44. something 45. its

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握短文关于画家吴冠中绘画风格的主题,理解整体语境;2. 分析每个空格所在句子的结构,判断所需单词的词性(如介词、动词、副词、名词、物主代词等);3. 结合方框给出的10个单词,依据固定搭配、语法规则及上下文语义,选择合适的单词并转换为正确形式;4. 最后将所选单词代入空格,检查短文是否通顺、意思完整。
【解析】
36. 考查固定搭配。be different from是固定短语,意为“与……不同”,故填from。
37. 考查动词的第三人称单数。句子主语“Wu Guanzhong's painting style”是第三人称单数,结合语境“他的绘画风格有中西方绘画传统”,have需变为第三人称单数形式has,故填has。
38. 考查副词。前一句提到融合中西方传统,后一句说风格很现代,存在转折关系,且空格位于句首,需用however(然而),首字母大写,故填However。
39. 考查形容词。结合语境“他的很多画非常________,但也很美”,需填形容词,方框中simple(简单的)符合语义,故填simple。
40. 考查动名词。固定搭配be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动词的动名词形式,use的动名词是using,故填using。
41. 考查副词。空格修饰动词uses,需用副词,方框中well(好地)符合,意为“非常好地运用了这个技巧”,故填well。
42. 考查名词复数。many of后接可数名词复数,work在此处意为“作品”,复数形式为works,故填works。
43. 考查形容词。空格修饰名词buildings,需用形容词,方框中traditional(传统的)符合语义,意为“传统的中国建筑”,故填traditional。
44. 考查不定代词。“There is something + 形容词”是固定结构,意为“有一些……的东西”,故填something。
45. 考查形容词性物主代词。空格修饰名词center,需用形容词性物主代词,方框中its(它的)符合,指代画作的中心,故填its。
【答案】
36. from 37. has 38. However 39. simple 40. using 41. well 42. works 43. traditional 44. something 45. its
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的选词填空题,主要考查固定搭配、词性变化及语境理解,需要学生具备一定的词汇基础和语法运用能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was young, I loved paper-cutting and I was pretty good 46.
at
it.
I remembered the happy times of making paper-cuttings with my teacher and friends in a club. 47.
When
I was ten, I joined a paper-cutting club. I learned to make paper-cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very creative. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. We learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. There 48.
were
different kinds of them, such as animals, flowers and things about Chinese history.
What 49.
an
exciting art form the paper-cutting is! I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of this ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope 50.
to
pass down our excellent paper-cutting culture.

答案

46. at 47. When 48. were 49. an 50. to

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及上下文语境逐一分析:
1. 第46空:考查固定搭配be good at,意为“擅长”,结合语境“我擅长剪纸”,需填介词at;
2. 第47空:考查时间状语从句引导词,此处表示“当我十岁时”,需用When引导时间状语从句;
3. 第48空:考查there be句型的主谓一致,主语为复数的different kinds of works,时态为一般过去时,需用be动词were;
4. 第49空:考查感叹句结构,“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”,exciting以元音音素开头,需填an;
5. 第50空:考查固定搭配hope to do sth,意为“希望做某事”,需填不定式符号to。
【解析】
逐空解析:
46. 固定搭配be good at,符合“擅长剪纸”的语境,填at;
47. 时间状语从句,句意为“当我十岁时加入剪纸俱乐部”,用When引导,填When;
48. there be句型,主语为复数,时态为一般过去时,be动词用were,填were;
49. 感叹句中,exciting以元音音素开头,修饰可数名词art form,用an,填an;
50. 固定搭配hope to do sth,填to。
【答案】
46. at 47. When 48. were 49. an 50. to
【知识点】
固定搭配、there be句型、感叹句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语篇填空题,侧重考查基础语法规则和固定搭配的应用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8