()3. An engineer needs to solve many problems at work.

A.sad
B.easy
C.scientific

3. C

【分析】先理解句子含义：工程师在工作中需要解决很多________问题。再辨析各选项词义，结合工程师的职业属性判断合适的形容词，排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】翻译句子：一位工程师在工作中需要解决很多________问题。逐一分析选项：A.sad意为“悲伤的”，修饰问题不符合工作场景；B.easy意为“容易的”，工程师的工作问题多为专业难题，并非简单的，排除；C.scientific意为“科学的”，符合工程师的职业工作内容，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；职业相关词汇
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析，结合职业常识即可选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4

()4. I'm good at drawing and painting. I will a poster for our new year party.

A.buy
B.choose
C.design

4. C

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意：我擅长画画，我会为新年派对______一张海报。接着分析每个选项的含义，结合语境判断合适的动词：A选项“buy”是“买”，不符合擅长画画做海报的语境；B选项“choose”是“选择”，不符合句意；C选项“design”是“设计”，符合逻辑，因此选C。
【解析】句子意为“我擅长画画，我会为我们的新年派对______一张海报”。A项buy（买），与“擅长画画”的语境不符；B项choose（选择），不符合句意；C项design（设计），结合前文“擅长画画”，设计海报符合语境，故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析，需结合句子语境选择恰当的动词，属于英语基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.5

()5. Xiao Hong likes wearing new clothes. She dreams to be a(n) to show different new clothes.

A.artist
B.model
C.player

5. B

【分析】首先理解句子含义：小红喜欢穿新衣服，她梦想成为一名______来展示不同的新衣服。需结合选项词义和语境，选出符合“展示服装”这一身份的名词。
【解析】先明确各选项词义：A.artist（艺术家）；B.model（模特）；C.player（运动员）。根据语境“展示不同的新衣服”，模特的核心工作是展示服装，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】本题为英语基础词义辨析题，结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 为了实现你的梦想，你要努力学习，永不放弃。
make your dream come true, you should study hard and never give up.
2. 别担心，我会尽力帮你摆脱困境。
Don’t worry. I will to help you out.
3. 他很小就开始梦想成为一名科学家。
He started being a when he was very young.
4. 欢欢对动手制作东西感兴趣。
Huanhuan is making things by hand.
5. 要解出这道数学题不容易。
It’s work out this math problem.
三、阅读理解
Writing is also a kind of job. Some people work hard to be writers. Writers give us not only books but minds, thoughts(思想) and other valuable things.
Here is a story of a writer from Republic of Korea(韩国). She won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖) on October 10, 2024. Her name is Han Kang. Han started writing in 1993. In 1998, her first book came out. More books followed after that. Her most famous book The Vegetarian (《素食者》) came out in 2007.
For Han, writing is a way of thinking. She looks deeply into people’s lives and the world we live in and can usually feel something different. Her books can help us think deeply about our lives and our world. So readers all over the world like her books very much.
Han is the first Asian(亚洲的) female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. And only 18 women in the world won this award(奖项) in all. This makes her success special. It’s not just for herself — it might show a new trend(趋势). Do you think so?
()1. When did Han’s first book come out?
A. In 1993. B. In 1998.
C. In 2007. D. In 2004.
()2. What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. Why readers love Han’s books.
B. What Han wrote in her books.
C. How readers love Han’s books.
D. When Han wrote her books.
()3. What does the underlined word “female” mean?
A. Girl. B. Boy.
C. Woman. D. Man.
()4. What can we know from the text?
A. Writers give people more than books.
B. Han won Nobel Prize in Literature in 2007.
C. Han’s books are different and hard to read.
D. Before Han, 18 women in the world won this award.
()5. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Famous Book
B. A New Trend
C. A Valuable Award
D. A Great Writer

1. In order to
2. try/do my best
3. dreaming about/of; scientist
4. interested in
5. not easy to
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D

【分析】
首先处理完成句子：需根据中文意思匹配对应的英语固定短语或句型。1题“为了”后接动词原形，对应表目的的固定短语；2题“尽力”需匹配主语为I的固定搭配；3题“梦想做某事”要注意start后接动名词，同时对应“科学家”的英文；4题直接匹配“对…感兴趣”的固定搭配；5题对应“做某事不容易”的固定句型。
然后处理阅读理解：均为基础题型，需通过原文细节定位、词义猜测及主旨归纳解题：1题定位first book的出版时间；2题分析第三段核心内容；3题结合上下文猜测female词义；4题核对原文细节；5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
一、完成句子
1. 中文“为了”表目的，后接动词原形，句首用固定短语In order to，符合语境。
2. “尽力”的固定搭配为try/do one's best，主语是I，对应形容词性物主代词my，故填try/do my best。
3. “梦想做某事”是dream of/about doing，start后接动名词，故第一空填dreaming about/of；“科学家”对应英文scientist，故第二空填scientist。
4. “对…感兴趣”的固定搭配为be interested in，直接匹配。
5. 固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth，中文“不容易”对应not easy，故填not easy to。
二、阅读理解
1. 细节题：原文第二段明确提到“In 1998, her first book came out.”，故选B。
2. 主旨题：第三段主要讲述韩江的书帮助读者思考生活与世界，解释了读者喜欢她的书的原因，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：结合前文“first Asian female writer”及后文“only 18 women”，可知female意为“女性的”，对应woman，故选C。
4. 细节题：原文第一段“Writers give us not only books but minds, thoughts and other valuable things.”与A选项完全对应；B项是2024年获诺贝尔文学奖，C项未提及书难读，D项是“仅18位女性获此奖”，故选A。
5. 主旨题：全文围绕韩国作家韩江及其成就展开，核心是介绍这位伟大的作家，故选D。
【答案】
1. In order to
2. try/do my best
3. dreaming about/of; scientist
4. interested in
5. not easy to
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
【知识点】
固定短语句型、阅读理解解题技巧
【点评】
本题为初中英语综合练习题，既考查基础固定搭配、句型的运用，又考查阅读理解的细节定位、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7