探究点1 accident 的用法
accident 名词,意为“意外;(交通)事故”。by accident 意为“偶然;意外地”,在句中作状语。
An accident can happen anywhere.
任何地方都可能发生事故。
Columbus discovered America by accident.
哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。
情境应用
1. There was a car on the highway this morning. (事故)
2. Tu Youyou's success didn't come . It was the result of her hard work. (偶然)
accident 名词,意为“意外;(交通)事故”。by accident 意为“偶然;意外地”,在句中作状语。
An accident can happen anywhere.
任何地方都可能发生事故。
Columbus discovered America by accident.
哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。
情境应用
1. There was a car on the highway this morning. (事故)
2. Tu Youyou's success didn't come . It was the result of her hard work. (偶然)
答案
1. accident
2. by accident
2. by accident
解析
1. 此处需要表达“事故”,固定搭配car accident意为“车祸”,空前有不定冠词a,直接填入名词accident即可。
2. 此处需要表达“偶然”,对应本知识点的固定短语by accident,在句中作状语,符合句子语境。
2. 此处需要表达“偶然”,对应本知识点的固定短语by accident,在句中作状语,符合句子语境。
探究点2 expect 的用法
expect 动词,意为“预料;期待”。expect (sb) to do sth 表示“期待/期望(某人)做某事”。
I expect to finish my homework before dinner.
我预计在晚饭前完成作业。
The teacher expects us to finish the project by Friday.
老师期望我们在星期五之前完成这个项目。
情境应用
1. They expect their grandparents this weekend. (visit)
2. The teacher be more active in class discussions. (期望我……)
expect 动词,意为“预料;期待”。expect (sb) to do sth 表示“期待/期望(某人)做某事”。
I expect to finish my homework before dinner.
我预计在晚饭前完成作业。
The teacher expects us to finish the project by Friday.
老师期望我们在星期五之前完成这个项目。
情境应用
1. They expect their grandparents this weekend. (visit)
2. The teacher be more active in class discussions. (期望我……)
答案
1. to visit
2. expects me to
2. expects me to
解析
本题考查动词expect的固定搭配用法,expect的核心常用结构有两个:①expect to do sth. 表示“期待/预料做某事”;②expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”。第1题中,主语they表达的是“他们期待自己周末去看望祖父母”,符合expect to do sth.的结构,因此动词visit要变为不定式形式。第2题中,主语the teacher是第三人称单数,句子描述常规的期许用一般现在时,“期望我做某事”对应expect sb. to do sth.结构,动词expect要变为第三人称单数形式,“我”使用宾格me。
探究点3 care about 的用法
care about 意为“关心;担心”。
If you care about someone, you should show it through your actions.
如果你关心某人,你应该通过行动表现出来。
情境应用
1. We should the environment and protect our earth.
A. give up B. look for
C. care about D. work out
2. Mum tells me, “I you deeply and want you to be happy.”(关心)
care about 意为“关心;担心”。
If you care about someone, you should show it through your actions.
如果你关心某人,你应该通过行动表现出来。
情境应用
1. We should the environment and protect our earth.
A. give up B. look for
C. care about D. work out
2. Mum tells me, “I you deeply and want you to be happy.”(关心)
答案
1. C
2. care about
2. care about
解析
1. 先辨析各选项短语含义:A. give up 意为放弃;B. look for 意为寻找;C. care about 意为关心、在意;D. work out 意为算出、解决。根据句子语境“我们应该_____环境,保护我们的地球”,只有care about符合语义,因此选C。
2. 题目提示空格处含义为“关心”,主语是I,句子为一般现在时,直接填入对应短语care about即可。
2. 题目提示空格处含义为“关心”,主语是I,句子为一般现在时,直接填入对应短语care about即可。
探究点4 reach 的用法
reach 动词,意为"伸手;到达"。reach for 意为"伸手触碰"。
The bus had left when I reached the bus station.
当我到达公共汽车站的时候,车已经离开了。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手并能触动你心灵。
[知识拓展]
辨析 get,reach 与 arrive
| 词汇 | 不同点 |
| --- | --- |
| get | + to + 地点 |
| reach |
+ 地点 |
| arrive | + at + 小地点
+ in + 大地点 |
—Excuse me,how long will it take me to get to/ arrive at/reach the post office?
打扰一下,到邮局要花多长时间?
—Well,it depends on how you will get/arrive/reach there.
哦,它取决于你怎样到那儿。
情境应用
1. When he school,he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived B. got to
C. reached to D. got
2. Mr Smith the railway station at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.(到达)
3. I usually at 7:40 every morning.(到达学校)
reach 动词,意为"伸手;到达"。reach for 意为"伸手触碰"。
The bus had left when I reached the bus station.
当我到达公共汽车站的时候,车已经离开了。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手并能触动你心灵。
[知识拓展]
辨析 get,reach 与 arrive
| 词汇 | 不同点 |
| --- | --- |
| get | + to + 地点 |
| reach |
| arrive | + at + 小地点
+ in + 大地点 |
—Excuse me,how long will it take me to get to/ arrive at/reach the post office?
打扰一下,到邮局要花多长时间?
—Well,it depends on how you will get/arrive/reach there.
哦,它取决于你怎样到那儿。
情境应用
1. When he school,he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived B. got to
C. reached to D. got
2. Mr Smith the railway station at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.(到达)
3. I usually at 7:40 every morning.(到达学校)
答案
1. B
2. reached / arrived at / got to
3. reach school / get to school / arrive at school
2. reached / arrived at / got to
3. reach school / get to school / arrive at school
解析
本题考查表示“到达”含义的三个词汇get、reach、arrive的用法辨析:
1. 第一题逐一分析选项:A选项arrive是不及物动词,后接小地点school需要搭配介词at,结构错误;C选项reach是及物动词,可直接接地点,不需要加介词to,结构错误;D选项get表“到达”后接地点需要搭配介词to,直接接school结构错误;只有B选项got to符合"get+to+地点"的用法,时态和句中saw保持一致用一般过去时,表述正确。
2. 第二题时间状语为yesterday,句子用一般过去时,可使用reach/arrive at/get to三个符合规则的表达,直接接地点the railway station。
3. 第三题时间状语为every morning,句子用一般现在时,主语为I,可使用reach school/get to school/arrive at school三个符合规则的表达表示“到达学校”。
1. 第一题逐一分析选项:A选项arrive是不及物动词,后接小地点school需要搭配介词at,结构错误;C选项reach是及物动词,可直接接地点,不需要加介词to,结构错误;D选项get表“到达”后接地点需要搭配介词to,直接接school结构错误;只有B选项got to符合"get+to+地点"的用法,时态和句中saw保持一致用一般过去时,表述正确。
2. 第二题时间状语为yesterday,句子用一般过去时,可使用reach/arrive at/get to三个符合规则的表达,直接接地点the railway station。
3. 第三题时间状语为every morning,句子用一般现在时,主语为I,可使用reach school/get to school/arrive at school三个符合规则的表达表示“到达学校”。
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