登录
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Florence Nightingale was a great nurse. Every year on her birthday, 12th May, people celebrate International Nurses Day because she gave love and help to so many people.
Nightingale was born(出生) into a rich family in 1820 in Italy. When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. The family had a lot of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn't work. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.
During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses went to care for soldiers(士兵). She made the hospital much cleaner there.
At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried(携带) a lamp with her, and the soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”.
In 1860, after the war, Nightingale founded the first nursing school. She also worked to make the hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, at the age of 90.
Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses Day in 1912.
(
A. To remember this day easily.
B. To make this day special.
C. To remember Nightingale.
D. To show people's love.
(
A. In 1820.
B. In 1844.
C. In 1854.
D. In 1860.
(
①She helped soldiers.
②She carried a lamp.
③She made the hospital much cleaner.
④She founded the first nursing school.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
A. A Special Day for a Great Nurse
B. Nightingale and Her Dream
C. Nightingale During the War
D. The Lady with the Lamp
Florence Nightingale was a great nurse. Every year on her birthday, 12th May, people celebrate International Nurses Day because she gave love and help to so many people.
Nightingale was born(出生) into a rich family in 1820 in Italy. When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. The family had a lot of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn't work. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.
During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses went to care for soldiers(士兵). She made the hospital much cleaner there.
At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried(携带) a lamp with her, and the soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”.
In 1860, after the war, Nightingale founded the first nursing school. She also worked to make the hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, at the age of 90.
Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses Day in 1912.
(
C
)1. Why do people celebrate International Nurses Day on Nightingale's birthday?A. To remember this day easily.
B. To make this day special.
C. To remember Nightingale.
D. To show people's love.
(
B
)2. When did Nightingale tell her parents about her dream?A. In 1820.
B. In 1844.
C. In 1854.
D. In 1860.
(
D
)3. What did Nightingale do to make her a great nurse?①She helped soldiers.
②She carried a lamp.
③She made the hospital much cleaner.
④She founded the first nursing school.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
A
)4. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Special Day for a Great Nurse
B. Nightingale and Her Dream
C. Nightingale During the War
D. The Lady with the Lamp
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
解析
【分析】
做这道英语阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每道题的问题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，选出符合原文的正确选项。具体来说：第1题需找庆祝国际护士日的原因；第2题需计算南丁格尔告知父母梦想的年份；第3题需筛选南丁格尔作为伟大护士的事迹；第4题需概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“people celebrate International Nurses Day because she gave love and help to so many people”，可知设立该节日是为了纪念南丁格尔，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：原文提到南丁格尔1820年出生，24岁时告知父母梦想，计算得1820+24=1844年，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：原文中南丁格尔的伟大事迹包括：帮助士兵、让医院更干净、创立第一所护士学校；“携带灯”是士兵对她的称呼由来，不属于伟大事迹，因此选包含①③④的选项D。
4. 第4题：文章主要介绍伟大护士南丁格尔的事迹，以及以她生日设立的国际护士日，选项A“一位伟大护士的特殊日子”贴合主旨；B仅涉及梦想、C仅涉及战争时期、D仅涉及称呼，均片面，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与主旨概括能力，题型常规，只要学生认真阅读原文、准确提取关键信息，即可顺利作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这道英语阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每道题的问题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，选出符合原文的正确选项。具体来说：第1题需找庆祝国际护士日的原因；第2题需计算南丁格尔告知父母梦想的年份；第3题需筛选南丁格尔作为伟大护士的事迹；第4题需概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“people celebrate International Nurses Day because she gave love and help to so many people”，可知设立该节日是为了纪念南丁格尔，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：原文提到南丁格尔1820年出生，24岁时告知父母梦想，计算得1820+24=1844年，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：原文中南丁格尔的伟大事迹包括：帮助士兵、让医院更干净、创立第一所护士学校；“携带灯”是士兵对她的称呼由来，不属于伟大事迹，因此选包含①③④的选项D。
4. 第4题：文章主要介绍伟大护士南丁格尔的事迹，以及以她生日设立的国际护士日，选项A“一位伟大护士的特殊日子”贴合主旨；B仅涉及梦想、C仅涉及战争时期、D仅涉及称呼，均片面，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与主旨概括能力，题型常规，只要学生认真阅读原文、准确提取关键信息，即可顺利作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
