2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第132页答案
Ⅰ. 连词成句。
1. birthday usually I noodles birthday have my on (.)
I usually have birthday noodles on my birthday.




2. symbol noodles are long of a life long (.)
Long noodles are a symbol of long life.




3. a blow make I candles out wish and the (.)
I make a wish and blow out the candles.




4. great to a idea it's plant your a for tree birthday (.)
It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday.



答案

1. I usually have birthday noodles on my birthday.
2. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
3. I make a wish and blow out the candles.
4. It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday.

解析

【分析】
连词成句需先明确句子的基本结构(主语+谓语+宾语/表语等),结合固定搭配、逻辑顺序排列单词:
1. 先找主语I,副词usually放实义动词have前,宾语是birthday noodles,时间状语on my birthday放句末;
2. 主语为Long noodles,系动词are后接表语,固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的象征”,后接long life;
3. 主语I后接并列动作,逻辑上先“许愿(make a wish)”再“吹蜡烛(blow out the candles)”;
4. 用固定句型It's + a + 形容词 + idea + to do sth,do部分为plant a tree,状语for your birthday放句末。
【解析】
1. 确定主语I,副词usually修饰动词have,宾语为birthday noodles,时间状语on my birthday置于句末,连成:I usually have birthday noodles on my birthday.
2. 主语Long noodles,系动词are,表语为a symbol of long life(固定搭配“a symbol of……”表示“……的象征”),连成:Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
3. 主语I后接两个并列动作,逻辑顺序为make a wish(许愿)在前,blow out the candles(吹蜡烛)在后,连成:I make a wish and blow out the candles.
4. 运用固定句型It's a great idea to do sth,do部分为plant a tree,状语for your birthday置于句末,连成:It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday.
【答案】
1. I usually have birthday noodles on my birthday.
2. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
3. I make a wish and blow out the candles.
4. It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语句子结构、日常固定表达的掌握,需注意逻辑顺序和固定搭配的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. We visited towns and
villages
(村庄) all over the country.
2. I hope everyone at my birthday party can
enjoy
(享受) themselves.
3. We are really happy that the small tree
grows
(成长) well.
4. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
—I’d love to, but I have to study for the test. Maybe
next
time
(下一次).
5. Don’t forget to
make
a
wish
(许个愿) before you blow out the candles.

答案

1. villages 2. enjoy 3. grows 4. next time
5. make a wish

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。解题时需注意:并列名词的单复数、情态动词后接动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数变化、固定短语的记忆。
【解析】
1. 句中and连接并列名词,前面towns为复数形式,故“村庄”用复数villages;
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填enjoy;
3. 主语the small tree是第三人称单数,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式grows;
4. “下一次”的固定表达为next time;
5. “许个愿”的固定搭配是make a wish,forget to后接动词原形,故填make a wish。
【答案】
1. villages 2. enjoy 3. grows 4. next time 5. make a wish
【知识点】
名词复数、动词形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇考查题,主要涉及名词复数、动词变形及常用固定短语,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础,需注意单词形式变化和短语的准确记忆。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 用方框内单词的正确形式完成句子。
own meaning symbol mark
1. As we all know, the panda is a
symbol
of China.
2. What’s the
meaning
of this word?
3. It is important for students to learn to do their
own
things.
4. Frank always
marks
the important dates on the calendar(日历).

答案

1. symbol 2. meaning 3. own 4. marks

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:own(形容词,自己的;动词,拥有)、meaning(名词,意思)、symbol(名词,象征)、mark(动词,标记;名词,标记)。解题时需结合句子语境判断所需词性,再根据语法规则(如名词搭配、动词形式)确定单词的正确形式:1. 需表“象征”的单数名词;2. 需表“意思”的名词;3. 需形容词修饰名词表“自己的”;4. 需第三人称单数形式的动词。
【解析】1. 句意:众所周知,熊猫是中国的象征。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,结合词义,填symbol;2. 句意:这个单词的意思是什么。定冠词the后接名词,结合词义,填meaning;3. 句意:对学生来说学会做自己的事很重要。own作为形容词修饰名词things,构成固定搭配do one's own things,填own;4. 句意:Frank总是在日历上标记重要日期。主语Frank是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,mark的三单形式为marks,填marks。
【答案】1. symbol 2. meaning 3. own 4. marks
【知识点】词汇运用、词性辨析、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义理解及语境运用,涉及简单的词性判断和动词形式变化,属于基础题型,学生只要掌握单词含义和基本语法即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8