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一、阅读理解。
潍坊风筝世界闻名，让我们一起了解它的起源吧！请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.
According to local artisans（手艺人）, Weifang kite-making dates back more than 2,000 years. At first, the army used kites to measure distances and send messages. During the Ming Dynasty（1368－1644 CE）, kites became popular among ordinary people.
The craft of making Weifang kites, which are made of bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） list in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.
1. Weifang is called the
2. Local artisans say Weifang kite-making has a history of more than
3. Kites were once used by the army to
4. Kites became popular among
5. Weifang kites are made of bamboo and decorated with
潍坊风筝世界闻名，让我们一起了解它的起源吧！请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.
According to local artisans（手艺人）, Weifang kite-making dates back more than 2,000 years. At first, the army used kites to measure distances and send messages. During the Ming Dynasty（1368－1644 CE）, kites became popular among ordinary people.
The craft of making Weifang kites, which are made of bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） list in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.
1. Weifang is called the
birthplace
of kites.2. Local artisans say Weifang kite-making has a history of more than
two thousand / 2,000
years.3. Kites were once used by the army to
measure distances
and send messages.4. Kites became popular among
ordinary people
during the Ming Dynasty.5. Weifang kites are made of bamboo and decorated with
traditional Chinese paintings
.答案
1. birthplace
2. two thousand / 2,000
3. measure distances
4. ordinary people
5. traditional Chinese paintings
2. two thousand / 2,000
3. measure distances
4. ordinary people
5. traditional Chinese paintings
解析
【分析】做此类根据短文内容填空的题目，核心方法是先明确每个空格的关键词，再带着关键词去短文中定位相关语句，精准提取匹配信息，同时注意题目要求“每个空格不超过3个单词”，提取内容需符合字数限制。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一句“Known as the birthplace of kites”，可知潍坊被称为风筝的发源地，故填birthplace；2. 定位原文第二段第一句“dates back more than 2,000 years”，可知潍坊风筝制作有超过2000年的历史，故填two thousand/2,000；3. 定位原文第二段“the army used kites to measure distances and send messages”，可知军队曾用风筝测量距离和传递信息，故填measure distances；4. 定位原文第二段“During the Ming Dynasty... kites became popular among ordinary people”，可知明朝时风筝在普通人中流行，故填ordinary people；5. 定位原文第三段“made of bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings”，可知潍坊风筝用竹子制作，装饰有中国传统绘画，故填traditional Chinese paintings。
【答案】1. birthplace；2. two thousand/2,000；3. measure distances；4. ordinary people；5. traditional Chinese paintings
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置简单，所有答案均可从原文直接找到，只要仔细阅读短文、注意空格字数限制即可轻松完成，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 定位原文第一句“Known as the birthplace of kites”，可知潍坊被称为风筝的发源地，故填birthplace；2. 定位原文第二段第一句“dates back more than 2,000 years”，可知潍坊风筝制作有超过2000年的历史，故填two thousand/2,000；3. 定位原文第二段“the army used kites to measure distances and send messages”，可知军队曾用风筝测量距离和传递信息，故填measure distances；4. 定位原文第二段“During the Ming Dynasty... kites became popular among ordinary people”，可知明朝时风筝在普通人中流行，故填ordinary people；5. 定位原文第三段“made of bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings”，可知潍坊风筝用竹子制作，装饰有中国传统绘画，故填traditional Chinese paintings。
【答案】1. birthplace；2. two thousand/2,000；3. measure distances；4. ordinary people；5. traditional Chinese paintings
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置简单，所有答案均可从原文直接找到，只要仔细阅读短文、注意空格字数限制即可轻松完成，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
