七、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Paul gets a birthday gift—a car. On the evening before his birthday, Paul gets out of a shop and sees a boy near his new car.
“Is this your car, sir?” the boy asks.
Paul says, “Yes. My brother gives it to me for my birthday.”
“I’d like to be a brother like your broth-er,” the boy says. “Can you drive me home?” Paul says OK. Then he knows the
boy’s name—Alex. Paul thinks Alex wants to show his car to his friends. Paul isn’t right.
Alex asks Paul to stop the car in front of a house and wait for a while. Then he runs into it. After that, Paul sees Alex coming back with his little disabled(残疾的) brother. Alex shows the car to his brother and says, “There it is, Buddy! His brother gives the car to him for birthday. Some day, I can also give you one like it. Then you can drive to see all the beautiful things.”
Paul is moved. He lets them get in the car. They three have a great ride.
1. Where does Paul see Alex?
A. In a shop. B. Near his house.
C. Near a shop. D. Near Alex’s house.
2. Who gives the car to Paul?
A. Alex. B. Paul’s father.
C. Alex’s brother. D. Paul’s brother.
3. What does Alex do after he gets off Paul’s car?
A. He says goodbye to Paul.
B. He shows the car to his brother.
C. He asks Paul to visit his house.
D. He gives the car to his brother.
4. What does the underlined word “moved” mean?
A. 感动的 B. 满意的
C. 遗憾的 D. 疲惫的
5. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Car Show
B. A New Friend
C. A Nice Holiday
D. A Special Birthday Gift
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Paul gets a birthday gift—a car. On the evening before his birthday, Paul gets out of a shop and sees a boy near his new car.
“Is this your car, sir?” the boy asks.
Paul says, “Yes. My brother gives it to me for my birthday.”
“I’d like to be a brother like your broth-er,” the boy says. “Can you drive me home?” Paul says OK. Then he knows the
boy’s name—Alex. Paul thinks Alex wants to show his car to his friends. Paul isn’t right.
Alex asks Paul to stop the car in front of a house and wait for a while. Then he runs into it. After that, Paul sees Alex coming back with his little disabled(残疾的) brother. Alex shows the car to his brother and says, “There it is, Buddy! His brother gives the car to him for birthday. Some day, I can also give you one like it. Then you can drive to see all the beautiful things.”
Paul is moved. He lets them get in the car. They three have a great ride.
1. Where does Paul see Alex?
A. In a shop. B. Near his house.
C. Near a shop. D. Near Alex’s house.
2. Who gives the car to Paul?
A. Alex. B. Paul’s father.
C. Alex’s brother. D. Paul’s brother.
3. What does Alex do after he gets off Paul’s car?
A. He says goodbye to Paul.
B. He shows the car to his brother.
C. He asks Paul to visit his house.
D. He gives the car to his brother.
4. What does the underlined word “moved” mean?
A. 感动的 B. 满意的
C. 遗憾的 D. 疲惫的
5. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Car Show
B. A New Friend
C. A Nice Holiday
D. A Special Birthday Gift
答案
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应信息;细节类题目需精准查找原文语句,词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断,主旨类题目梳理核心内容提炼答案,逐一比对选项选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问Paul在哪里看到Alex,原文第一段提到“Paul gets out of a shop and sees a boy near his new car”,该男孩即Alex,对应选项C(Near a shop)。
2. 题目问谁给Paul汽车,原文第三段Paul明确说“My brother gives it to me for my birthday”,对应选项D(Paul’s brother)。
3. 题目问Alex下车后做什么,原文提到“Alex shows the car to his brother”,对应选项B。
4. 题目猜测“moved”的词义,结合上下文Paul被Alex的心愿打动,让他们上车同行,可知“moved”意为“感动的”,对应选项A。
5. 题目选最佳标题,全文围绕Paul收到的生日礼物(汽车)及Alex的心愿展开,核心是“特别的生日礼物”,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文通过暖心故事考查学生英语阅读能力,涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨提炼,题目设置基础,能帮助学生巩固阅读技巧,理解文本情感。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应信息;细节类题目需精准查找原文语句,词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断,主旨类题目梳理核心内容提炼答案,逐一比对选项选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问Paul在哪里看到Alex,原文第一段提到“Paul gets out of a shop and sees a boy near his new car”,该男孩即Alex,对应选项C(Near a shop)。
2. 题目问谁给Paul汽车,原文第三段Paul明确说“My brother gives it to me for my birthday”,对应选项D(Paul’s brother)。
3. 题目问Alex下车后做什么,原文提到“Alex shows the car to his brother”,对应选项B。
4. 题目猜测“moved”的词义,结合上下文Paul被Alex的心愿打动,让他们上车同行,可知“moved”意为“感动的”,对应选项A。
5. 题目选最佳标题,全文围绕Paul收到的生日礼物(汽车)及Alex的心愿展开,核心是“特别的生日礼物”,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文通过暖心故事考查学生英语阅读能力,涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨提炼,题目设置基础,能帮助学生巩固阅读技巧,理解文本情感。
【难度系数】
0.7
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