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五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Students, in all Australian schools, must wear school uniforms (校服). For boys, the uniforms usually are a button-up (带扣子的) shirt or the polo shirt (马球衫) together with short trousers (for summer) and long trousers. The colour of shirts and trousers is often grey. When the boys wear short trousers, they must wear long (knee-high) socks in the school. The colour should also be grey. Girls’ uniforms usually are checkered (方格子的) dresses, with jackets and knee-high socks. In some schools, girls wear short skirts and button-up of polo shirts in winter. There are often some special kinds of uniforms for a sports school. They are usually shorts, shirts and jackets and sometimes skirts for girls. Usually students in their final year of primary school have their own jumpers (套头衫) to tell people this year is their final year.
(
A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. D. Grey.
(
A. Shorts. B. Jackets. C. Dresses. D. Socks.
(
A. music B. sports C. art D. dance
(
A. boys wear short socks and girls wear long socks
B. students must wear uniforms in Australian schools
C. girls wear short skirts only in summer
D. students in their first year wear special jumpers
Students, in all Australian schools, must wear school uniforms (校服). For boys, the uniforms usually are a button-up (带扣子的) shirt or the polo shirt (马球衫) together with short trousers (for summer) and long trousers. The colour of shirts and trousers is often grey. When the boys wear short trousers, they must wear long (knee-high) socks in the school. The colour should also be grey. Girls’ uniforms usually are checkered (方格子的) dresses, with jackets and knee-high socks. In some schools, girls wear short skirts and button-up of polo shirts in winter. There are often some special kinds of uniforms for a sports school. They are usually shorts, shirts and jackets and sometimes skirts for girls. Usually students in their final year of primary school have their own jumpers (套头衫) to tell people this year is their final year.
(
D
) 1. What colour are the students’ shirts?A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. D. Grey.
(
A
) 2. What do girls NOT wear in usual schools?A. Shorts. B. Jackets. C. Dresses. D. Socks.
(
B
) 3. There are often special school uniforms in a/an school.A. music B. sports C. art D. dance
(
B
) 4. We can learn from the passage.A. boys wear short socks and girls wear long socks
B. students must wear uniforms in Australian schools
C. girls wear short skirts only in summer
D. students in their first year wear special jumpers
答案
1-4: DABB
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路是先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每小题的问题，定位原文对应细节，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需找衬衫颜色，定位原文关于校服颜色的描述；第2题找普通学校女生不穿的服饰，定位女生常规校服的内容；第3题找有特殊校服的学校类型，定位特殊校服的相关描述；第4题需逐一核对选项与原文是否一致，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“The colour of shirts and trousers is often grey.”可知，学生衬衫颜色常为灰色，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“Girls’ uniforms usually are checkered dresses, with jackets and knee-high socks.”可知，普通学校女生校服包含连衣裙、夹克、及膝袜，未提及短裤，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“There are often some special kinds of uniforms for a sports school.”可知，体育学校有特殊校服，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：A选项与原文“they must wear long (knee-high) socks in the school”不符；B选项与原文“Students, in all Australian schools, must wear school uniforms.”相符；C选项与原文“In some schools, girls wear short skirts... in winter”不符；D选项与原文“students in their final year of primary school have their own jumpers”不符，故选B。
【答案】
1-4: DABB
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、信息定位
【点评】
本题围绕澳大利亚校服的细节展开，主要考查学生提取原文关键信息的能力，难度不大，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路是先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每小题的问题，定位原文对应细节，逐一比对选项得出答案。第1题需找衬衫颜色，定位原文关于校服颜色的描述；第2题找普通学校女生不穿的服饰，定位女生常规校服的内容；第3题找有特殊校服的学校类型，定位特殊校服的相关描述；第4题需逐一核对选项与原文是否一致，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“The colour of shirts and trousers is often grey.”可知，学生衬衫颜色常为灰色，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“Girls’ uniforms usually are checkered dresses, with jackets and knee-high socks.”可知，普通学校女生校服包含连衣裙、夹克、及膝袜，未提及短裤，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“There are often some special kinds of uniforms for a sports school.”可知，体育学校有特殊校服，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：A选项与原文“they must wear long (knee-high) socks in the school”不符；B选项与原文“Students, in all Australian schools, must wear school uniforms.”相符；C选项与原文“In some schools, girls wear short skirts... in winter”不符；D选项与原文“students in their final year of primary school have their own jumpers”不符，故选B。
【答案】
1-4: DABB
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、信息定位
【点评】
本题围绕澳大利亚校服的细节展开，主要考查学生提取原文关键信息的能力，难度不大，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
