四、完成句子
1. 这辆失控的大巴冲出路面，撞到了树上。
The coach out of control and .
2. 幸运的是，这个失踪的男孩安然无恙地回到了家。
, the missing boy .
3. 我根本不知道我周围还有没有其他人。
I didn’t know around me .
4. 当我听到人们激动的喊叫声，我的脑海中掠过一阵欢喜。
A moment of joy when I heard people.
5. 因为似乎很快有海啸，他们警告我们尽快远离海滩。
As a tidal wave seemed to be on its way, they the beach .

1. came off the road; hit a tree 2. Luckily; returned/got back home safe and sound
3. if there was anyone else; at all 4. went through my mind; shouts from excited
5. warned us to stay away from; as soon as possible/we could

【分析】
先通读每个中文句子，判断句子时态（均为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事件），再根据中文语义匹配对应的英语固定短语、句式，注意宾语从句引导词、副词位置等，确保填写内容符合英语表达习惯和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去动作，用一般过去时：“冲出路面”对应固定短语come off the road的过去式came off the road；“撞到树”用hit a tree，hit的过去式与原形一致。
2. 句首用副词Luckily表“幸运的是”；“回家”用returned/got back，“安然无恙”用固定短语safe and sound，构成returned/got back home safe and sound。
3. “不知道”后接宾语从句，表“是否有”用if引导；“其他人”是anyone else，“根本”是固定搭配at all，构成if there was anyone else; at all。
4. “掠过脑海”对应固定短语go through one's mind的过去式went through my mind；“人们激动的喊叫声”是shouts from excited people。
5. “警告某人做某事”是warn sb to do sth，过去式为warned us to stay away from；“尽快”用as soon as possible/we could。
【答案】
1. came off the road; hit a tree
2. Luckily; returned/got back home safe and sound
3. if there was anyone else; at all
4. went through my mind; shouts from excited
5. warned us to stay away from; as soon as possible/we could
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为英语完成句子题型，主要考查基础英语短语、句式及时态的运用，需学生掌握常用英语表达和语法规则，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, my name is Sabrina. I was around lightning while taking a hike in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips.
Outdoors
If there is a thunderstorm, try to find a low place to stay until the storm is over. You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that its windows are closed.
Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things.
If the lightning is around you, do a “lightning couch”! Squat down with your heels together (蹲下，脚后跟并拢) and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.
Indoors
During a thunderstorm, stay away from anything that is made of metal (金属), such as TVs and fridges because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线).
When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm.
Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.
() 1. If you want to do a “lightning couch”, you MUSTN’T .
A. squat down
B. lie down
C. put your hands over your ears
D. make sure your heels touch each other
() 2. You NEEDN’T be away from a in your house when it thunders.
A. fridge
B. computer
C. TV
D. sofa
() 3. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. What is lightning?
B. The danger of lightning
C. What should we do if somebody is hit by lightning?
D. How to protect yourself from lightning

1—3: BDD

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析各小题：第1题定位“lightning couch”的禁止行为，第2题定位室内避雷需远离的物品，第3题概括文章主旨，通过原文信息匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据短文Outdoors部分“Remember not to lie down”可知，做“lightning couch”时禁止躺下，对应选项B；2. 细节理解题：根据Indoors部分“stay away from anything that is made of metal, such as TVs and fridges”，选项中sofa不属于金属制品，无需远离，对应选项D；3. 主旨大意题：短文主要介绍户外和室内遭遇雷暴时的避雷措施，即如何保护自己免受雷击，对应选项D。
【答案】BDD
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意）
【点评】本题围绕避雷常识展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息及概括主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需仔细阅读原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8