四、完形填空
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place to enjoy the of nature. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make with them. It's good for your health to do so.
However, travelling sometimes is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the can be changeable(易变的). It may be rainy when travel. You may be when travelling. The worst thing may be that you lose your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go a trip, you must get ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. , ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents(造成事故). If you do this, you will surely your travelling.
()1. A. happy B. tired
C. afraid D. sad
()2. A. weather B. air
C. beauty D. travelling
()3. A. friends B. dreams
C. visits D. something
()4. A. name B. time
C. place D. weather
()5. A. I B. you
C. they D. he
()6. A. sick B. excited
C. quick D. friendly
()7. A. to B. on
C. with D. in
()8. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
()9. A. Before B. Secondly
C. Last D. Mostly
()10. A. find B. enjoy
C. hope D. make

1－5. BCADB 6－10. ABCBB

【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐个分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。本文围绕旅行的利弊及旅行前的准备展开，需根据每空前后的语义和搭配选择合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：get tired of意为“厌倦”，符合“厌倦工作学习时去旅行”的语境，故选B。
2. 考查词义辨析：此处指欣赏自然的“美”，beauty符合语境，故选C。
3. 考查固定搭配：make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，是固定短语，故选A。
4. 考查上下文语境：后文提到天气易变、下雨，可知此处指“天气”，故选D。
5. 考查代词：此处指代旅行者，用第二人称you，故选B。
6. 考查词义辨析：旅行中可能出现的状况，sick（生病的）符合语境，故选A。
7. 考查固定搭配：go on a trip意为“去旅行”，是固定短语，故选B。
8. 考查词义辨析：旅行前要准备“一切”，get everything ready符合，故选C。
9. 考查逻辑顺序：前文用firstly，此处对应用secondly，故选B。
10. 考查词义辨析：做好准备就能“享受”旅行，enjoy符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1－5. BCADB 6－10. ABCBB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕旅行主题，侧重考查初中阶段常见的固定搭配和上下文语境理解，整体难度适中，学生需掌握基础短语并结合文意分析。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Timo,
Hello! How are you? I'd like (tell) you something about my travel. Last month, I (visit) Chengdu for my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It's famous for its beautiful (mountain), forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy (they) vacations every year. We had a five-day trip and (take) many photos. These photos are (real) meaningful for me. What's more, we saw cute pandas and (play) monkeys in the zoo. We had exciting trip! I felt tired happy. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Jim

1. to tell 2. visited 3. in 4. mountains
5. their 6. took 7. really 8. playful 9. an
10. but

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则、词性转换、冠词及连词用法等逐一分析每个空格：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 根据时间状语判断时态；3. 考查地点介词；4. 考查名词复数；5. 考查物主代词；6. 根据并列谓语判断时态；7. 考查副词修饰形容词；8. 考查形容词修饰名词；9. 考查不定冠词用法；10. 考查转折连词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to tell；
2. 由时间状语last month可知，句子用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited，故填visited；
3. 表示“在某个省份”用介词in，故填in；
4. mountain是可数名词，此处泛指多座山，应用复数形式mountains，故填mountains；
5. 此处修饰名词vacations，需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
6. and连接并列谓语，前面had为过去式，故take用过去式took，填took；
7. 此处修饰形容词meaningful，需用副词really，故填really；
8. 此处修饰名词monkeys，需用形容词playful，故填playful；
9. exciting以元音音素开头，且表泛指“一次令人兴奋的旅行”，用不定冠词an，故填an；
10. tired和happy为转折关系，故用连词but，填but。
【答案】
1. to tell 2. visited 3. in 4. mountains 5. their 6. took 7. really 8. playful 9. an 10. but
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般过去时、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性等核心知识点，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6