2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第35页答案
一、连词成句。
1. always, She, with, me, reads, at night (.)
She always reads with me at night.

2. on, My, English book, left, the, is (.)
My English book is on the left.

3. me, tall, girl, That, is (.)
That tall girl is me.

4. likes, She, hiking, really, go, to (.)
She really likes to go hiking.

5. you, always, happy, Are (?)
Are you always happy?

答案

1. She always reads with me at night.
2. My English book is on the left.
3. That tall girl is me.
4. She really likes to go hiking.
5. Are you always happy?

解析

【分析】
做连词成句题时,首先根据标点符号判断句子类型(陈述句或疑问句);接着找出句子的核心主语(人称代词、名词等)和谓语动词;再整理修饰词(如形容词、副词)、固定搭配及状语的位置;最后组合成通顺的句子,注意单词的正确形式和标点。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号,是陈述句。确定主语为She,副词always修饰实义动词reads,谓语为reads,搭配with me,时间状语为at night,组合得:She always reads with me at night.
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为My English book,谓语为is,地点状语为on the left,组合得:My English book is on the left.
3. 标点为句号,是陈述句。That修饰名词girl构成主语That tall girl,谓语为is,宾语为me,组合得:That tall girl is me.
4. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为She,副词really修饰实义动词likes,固定搭配like to do sth,搭配go hiking,组合得:She really likes to go hiking.
5. 标点为问号,是疑问句。be动词Are提前构成一般疑问句,主语为you,副词always放在be动词后,表语为happy,组合得:Are you always happy?
【答案】
1. She always reads with me at night.
2. My English book is on the left.
3. That tall girl is me.
4. She really likes to go hiking.
5. Are you always happy?
【知识点】
英语连词成句,简单句结构,副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对简单句基本结构、副词位置及固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、句型转换。
1. My mum is next to him.(改为否定句)
My mum isn’t next to him.

2. My dad is on the left.(对画线部分提问)
Who is on the left?

3. She is the grandparents' favourite grandchild.(改为一般疑问句)
Is she the grandparents’ favourite grandchild?

4. My mum loves animals.(改为否定句)
My mum doesn’t love animals.

5. They are my grandparents'.(改为一般疑问句)
Are they your grandparents’?

答案

1. My mum isn’t next to him.
2. Who is on the left?
3. Is she the grandparents’ favourite grandchild?
4. My mum doesn’t love animals.
5. Are they your grandparents’?

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,需根据不同句型的转换规则逐一处理:1. 改否定句时,含be动词的句子直接在be动词后加not;2. 对指人的画线部分提问用疑问词Who,再调整be动词位置;3. 含be动词的句子改一般疑问句需将be动词提至句首;4. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的实义动词改否定需加doesn't并还原动词;5. 含be动词的句子改一般疑问句需换人称并提be动词。
【解析】
1. 原句含be动词is,否定句在is后加not并缩写为isn't,其余部分不变,得My mum isn’t next to him.
2. 画线部分是指人的My dad,用疑问词Who提问,将be动词is提前,其余语序不变,得Who is on the left?
3. 原句含be动词is,改一般疑问句时将is提至句首,句末改问号,得Is she the grandparents’ favourite grandchild?
4. 原句是一般现在时,主语My mum为第三人称单数,谓语是实义动词loves,改否定需加助动词doesn't,谓语还原为love,得My mum doesn’t love animals.
5. 原句含be动词are,改一般疑问句时将are提至句首,第一人称my改为第二人称your,句末改问号,得Are they your grandparents’?
【答案】
1. My mum isn’t next to him.
2. Who is on the left?
3. Is she the grandparents’ favourite grandchild?
4. My mum doesn’t love animals.
5. Are they your grandparents’?
【知识点】
英语句型转换、be动词用法、实义动词否定式
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础句型转换题,考查否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成规则,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握be动词与实义动词的不同转换方法,适合巩固句型运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、翻译句子。
1. 这儿有一张我们的照片。
Here is a photo of us.

2. 我弟弟在左边。
My brother is on the left.

3. 杰克在中间。
Jack is in the middle.

4. 我是那个戴粉色帽子的。
I’m the one with the pink hat.

答案

1. Here is a photo of us.
2. My brother is on the left.
3. Jack is in the middle.
4. I’m the one with the pink hat.

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英基础题型,需掌握常用地点表达、所属关系及定语的用法。翻译时要对应中文含义,选用正确的英语句式和短语:“这儿有”用Here is(修饰单数名词),“我们的照片”用a photo of us(表所属),“在左边/中间”用固定介词短语on the left/in the middle,“戴粉色帽子的”用with the pink hat作后置定语修饰指代人的the one。
【解析】
1. “这儿有”对应Here is,“一张我们的照片”译为a photo of us,组合得Here is a photo of us。
2. “我弟弟”是My brother,“在左边”用固定短语on the left,组合得My brother is on the left。
3. “杰克”是Jack,“在中间”用固定短语in the middle,组合得Jack is in the middle。
4. “我是那个”译为I’m the one,“戴粉色帽子的”用with the pink hat作定语,组合得I’m the one with the pink hat。
【答案】
1. Here is a photo of us.
2. My brother is on the left.
3. Jack is in the middle.
4. I’m the one with the pink hat.
【知识点】
汉译英、介词短语作定语、地点介词
【点评】
本题考查日常基础句子翻译,涉及常用介词短语和简单所属表达,属于英语基础应用题型,侧重基础词汇和句式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、选词填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。

Hi, I'm Lisa. I 1.
have
a little brother. He's 10. His name is Kevin. We have 2.
different
habits.
I like to 3.
watch
TV very much. Our TV is in the living room. I like to watch basketball matches on TV. I think they're 4.
interesting
. I like fruit, such as apples, 5.
oranges
and so on. I also like 6.
carrots
and eggs. They 7.
are
good for us. Kevin 8.
likes
computer games. He thinks they're fun 9.
but
I think they're boring. Kevin 10.
doesn’t like
fruit, but he likes French fries(薯条) and ice cream. I don't think they're healthy. So I don't eat them.

答案

1. have
2. different
3. watch
4. interesting
5. oranges
6. carrots
7. are
8. likes
9. but
10. doesn’t like

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解整体语境,再结合方框内的单词,根据句子的语法结构(如主谓一致、固定搭配、词性要求)和上下文语义,逐一匹配选择合适的单词填空。
【解析】1. 句子缺少表示“有”的动词,方框中“have”符合语境,故填have;2. 修饰名词habits需用形容词,“different”(不同的)符合,故填different;3. 固定搭配“watch TV”(看电视),故填watch;4. 指代篮球比赛,需用形容词,“interesting”(有趣的)符合,故填interesting;5. 列举水果类名词,“oranges”(橙子)符合,故填oranges;6. 列举食物类名词,“carrots”(胡萝卜)符合,故填carrots;7. 主语是they,be动词用are,故填are;8. 主语Kevin是第三人称单数,谓语动词用likes,故填likes;9. 前后句为转折关系,用but,故填but;10. 结合后文“but he likes...”可知凯文不喜欢水果,故填doesn’t like。
【答案】1. have
2. different
3. watch
4. interesting
5. oranges
6. carrots
7. are
8. likes
9. but
10. doesn’t like
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7