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五、阅读理解
I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sport would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sport, and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sport, even though most of his friends did sport. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand me. I have nothing against sport. Now my son isn’t interested in sport, but I’m not pushing him to do sport. Here are the reasons:
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars series, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don’t judge(评判) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
(
A. getting some exercise
B. getting some exam skills
C. learning about teamwork
D. learning some physical skills
(
A. His son must master a kind of sport.
B. He should do the same thing as his friends.
C. He didn’t push his son to do sport he disliked.
D. He would push him to find what he was good at.
(
A. 慎重地
B. 无条件地
C. 不耐烦地
D. 犹豫地
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A. He is a wise and open-minded father.
B. He doesn’t care about his son’s future.
C. He is brave and knows when to give up.
D. He is rich enough to support the whole family.
I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sport would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sport, and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sport, even though most of his friends did sport. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand me. I have nothing against sport. Now my son isn’t interested in sport, but I’m not pushing him to do sport. Here are the reasons:
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars series, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don’t judge(评判) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
(
B
)1. The advantages of doing sport don’t include .A. getting some exercise
B. getting some exam skills
C. learning about teamwork
D. learning some physical skills
(
C
)2. What was the writer’s final decision?A. His son must master a kind of sport.
B. He should do the same thing as his friends.
C. He didn’t push his son to do sport he disliked.
D. He would push him to find what he was good at.
(
B
)3. What does the underlined word “unconditionally” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 慎重地
B. 无条件地
C. 不耐烦地
D. 犹豫地
(
B
)4. How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sport?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A
)5. Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage?A. He is a wise and open-minded father.
B. He doesn’t care about his son’s future.
C. He is brave and knows when to give up.
D. He is rich enough to support the whole family.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节、结合语境猜词、推理作者态度来解题：
1. 第1题：定位原文找运动的好处，排除未提及的选项；
2. 第2题：定位原文找作者的最终决定，匹配对应选项；
3. 第3题：结合后文对爱的描述，推测划线词含义；
4. 第4题：数原文中作者给出的不强迫儿子的理由数量；
5. 第5题：根据全文作者的教育方式，推理其性格特点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills”，可知运动的好处不包含“考试技能”，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“We decided not to push him to take part in sport”，与选项C表述一致，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：后文提到“不想让Peter觉得只有他按特定方式行事才会被爱”，说明父亲的爱是无附加条件的，故unconditionally意为“无条件地”，选B。
4. 细节理解题：原文第三、四、五段分别给出“接受儿子、让儿子走自己的路、不因儿子成就评判自身价值”三个理由，故选B。
5. 推理判断题：作者尊重儿子的选择，不强迫其做不喜欢的事，体现出明智、开明的教育态度，A项符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文围绕亲子教育展开，考查学生对原文细节、词义及作者态度的理解，贴近生活，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息并合理推理。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节、结合语境猜词、推理作者态度来解题：
1. 第1题：定位原文找运动的好处，排除未提及的选项；
2. 第2题：定位原文找作者的最终决定，匹配对应选项；
3. 第3题：结合后文对爱的描述，推测划线词含义；
4. 第4题：数原文中作者给出的不强迫儿子的理由数量；
5. 第5题：根据全文作者的教育方式，推理其性格特点。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills”，可知运动的好处不包含“考试技能”，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“We decided not to push him to take part in sport”，与选项C表述一致，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：后文提到“不想让Peter觉得只有他按特定方式行事才会被爱”，说明父亲的爱是无附加条件的，故unconditionally意为“无条件地”，选B。
4. 细节理解题：原文第三、四、五段分别给出“接受儿子、让儿子走自己的路、不因儿子成就评判自身价值”三个理由，故选B。
5. 推理判断题：作者尊重儿子的选择，不强迫其做不喜欢的事，体现出明智、开明的教育态度，A项符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文围绕亲子教育展开，考查学生对原文细节、词义及作者态度的理解，贴近生活，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息并合理推理。
【难度系数】
0.6
