登录
四、按要求改写句子。(20 分)
1. I was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.(对画线部分提问)
2. He was taking a shower when the phone rang.(改为一般疑问句)
3. They were sleeping when the earthquake started.(对画线部分提问)
4. The report is about the rainstorm's influence.(对画线部分提问)
5. He was hiding under the desk.(对画线部分提问)
6. He was waiting for the bus at this time yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
7. My mother was cooking in the kitchen. My father was watching TV.(合并为一句)
My mother was cooking in the kitchen
8. They were playing basketball on the playground.(改为否定句)
They
9. Ben took a shower last night.(用过去进行时改写句子)
Ben
10. We were talking about the trip to Beijing when she came in.(用 while 改写)
1. I was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.(对画线部分提问)
Where
were
you reading
when the rainstorm came?2. He was taking a shower when the phone rang.(改为一般疑问句)
Was
he taking
a shower when the phone rang?3. They were sleeping when the earthquake started.(对画线部分提问)
What
were
they doing
when the earthquake started?4. The report is about the rainstorm's influence.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
the report about?5. He was hiding under the desk.(对画线部分提问)
Where
was
he hiding?6. He was waiting for the bus at this time yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
Was
he waiting
for the bus at this time yesterday?7. My mother was cooking in the kitchen. My father was watching TV.(合并为一句)
My mother was cooking in the kitchen
while
my father was
watching
TV.8. They were playing basketball on the playground.(改为否定句)
They
were
not
playing
basketball on the playground.9. Ben took a shower last night.(用过去进行时改写句子)
Ben
was
taking
a shower at 8:00 last night.10. We were talking about the trip to Beijing when she came in.(用 while 改写)
While
we were
talking
about the trip to Beijing，she came in.答案
1. Where were; reading 2. Was; taking 3. What were; doing 4. What is 5. Where was 6. Was; waiting 7. while; was watching 8. were not playing 9. was taking 10. While; were talking
解析
【分析】
这道题全部围绕过去进行时的句型转换考点展开，解题时首先要牢记过去进行时的核心结构为was/were + 动词现在分词，再根据不同改写要求对应规则思考：
1. 对地点画线提问就用where，对动作画线提问用what...doing，对事物画线提问用what，注意特殊疑问句要把be动词放到主语前；
2. 改一般疑问句直接把句中的was/were提前到句首大写，现在分词保留不变；
3. 改否定句直接在was/were后加not即可；
4. 两个同时发生的延续性过去动作用while连接，前后都用过去进行时结构；
5. 改写为过去进行时直接套用was/were doing的结构，匹配对应主语的be动词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 画线部分in the library是地点状语，对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where，原句主语转换为you后对应的过去式be动词是were，谓语现在分词reading保留，因此填Where were; reading。
2. 过去进行时改一般疑问句，直接将句中be动词was提到句首首字母大写，后续现在分词taking保留，因此填Was; taking。
3. 画线部分sleeping是过去进行时的动作内容，对动作提问用特殊疑问词What，搭配doing表示“做什么”，主语they对应的过去式be动词是were，因此填What were; doing。
4. 画线部分the rainstorm's influence是事物内容，对事物提问用特殊疑问词What，原句be动词is提前到主语前，因此填What is。
5. 画线部分under the desk是地点状语，对地点提问用Where，主语he对应的过去式be动词是was，因此填Where was。
6. 过去进行时改一般疑问句，将be动词was提前到句首大写，后续现在分词waiting保留，因此填Was; waiting。
7. 两个同时发生的延续性过去动作使用while连接，后半句主语my father是第三人称单数，对应过去进行时结构为was watching，因此填while; was watching。
8. 过去进行时改否定句，直接在be动词were后加not，后续现在分词playing保留，因此填were not playing。
9. 过去进行时结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语Ben是第三人称单数，be动词用was，take的现在分词为taking，因此填was taking。
10. while引导延续性动作的时间状语从句，从句主语we对应的过去式be动词是were，talk的现在分词为talking，句首首字母大写，因此填While; were talking。
【答案】
1. Where were; reading 2. Was; taking 3. What were; doing 4. What is 5. Where was 6. Was; waiting 7. while; was watching 8. were not playing 9. was taking 10. While; were talking
【知识点】
过去进行时，特殊疑问句转换，一般疑问句转换
【点评】
本题全面覆盖了过去进行时的各类常见句型变换考点，从特殊疑问词的选用、不同句式的改写规则到时态改写、连词合并句子都有涉及，只要熟练掌握过去进行时的基础结构，注意不同主语对应的be动词搭配，就能顺利完成所有改写，是巩固过去进行时知识点的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题全部围绕过去进行时的句型转换考点展开，解题时首先要牢记过去进行时的核心结构为was/were + 动词现在分词，再根据不同改写要求对应规则思考：
1. 对地点画线提问就用where，对动作画线提问用what...doing，对事物画线提问用what，注意特殊疑问句要把be动词放到主语前；
2. 改一般疑问句直接把句中的was/were提前到句首大写，现在分词保留不变；
3. 改否定句直接在was/were后加not即可；
4. 两个同时发生的延续性过去动作用while连接，前后都用过去进行时结构；
5. 改写为过去进行时直接套用was/were doing的结构，匹配对应主语的be动词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 画线部分in the library是地点状语，对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where，原句主语转换为you后对应的过去式be动词是were，谓语现在分词reading保留，因此填Where were; reading。
2. 过去进行时改一般疑问句，直接将句中be动词was提到句首首字母大写，后续现在分词taking保留，因此填Was; taking。
3. 画线部分sleeping是过去进行时的动作内容，对动作提问用特殊疑问词What，搭配doing表示“做什么”，主语they对应的过去式be动词是were，因此填What were; doing。
4. 画线部分the rainstorm's influence是事物内容，对事物提问用特殊疑问词What，原句be动词is提前到主语前，因此填What is。
5. 画线部分under the desk是地点状语，对地点提问用Where，主语he对应的过去式be动词是was，因此填Where was。
6. 过去进行时改一般疑问句，将be动词was提前到句首大写，后续现在分词waiting保留，因此填Was; waiting。
7. 两个同时发生的延续性过去动作使用while连接，后半句主语my father是第三人称单数，对应过去进行时结构为was watching，因此填while; was watching。
8. 过去进行时改否定句，直接在be动词were后加not，后续现在分词playing保留，因此填were not playing。
9. 过去进行时结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语Ben是第三人称单数，be动词用was，take的现在分词为taking，因此填was taking。
10. while引导延续性动作的时间状语从句，从句主语we对应的过去式be动词是were，talk的现在分词为talking，句首首字母大写，因此填While; were talking。
【答案】
1. Where were; reading 2. Was; taking 3. What were; doing 4. What is 5. Where was 6. Was; waiting 7. while; was watching 8. were not playing 9. was taking 10. While; were talking
【知识点】
过去进行时，特殊疑问句转换，一般疑问句转换
【点评】
本题全面覆盖了过去进行时的各类常见句型变换考点，从特殊疑问词的选用、不同句式的改写规则到时态改写、连词合并句子都有涉及，只要熟练掌握过去进行时的基础结构，注意不同主语对应的be动词搭配，就能顺利完成所有改写，是巩固过去进行时知识点的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
