2026年实验班提优训练暑假衔接版四升五年级英语人教PEP版第12页答案
五、新语篇 餐桌礼仪 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
We should have good table manners when we eat. They make our meals happy and nice.
In China
Before meals, we can help set the table with bowls and chopsticks. We must wait for everyone to sit down before eating. When we eat food, chew(咀嚼) with your mouth closed. Never point chopsticks at others—it’s not polite. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. After meals, help take the bowls to the kitchen.
In Western countries
People use knives and forks. Before meals, help set the table with plates and forks. Wait for everyone too! When eating, hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. After meals, help clear the plates.
Good table manners are important everywhere. Let’s follow them and enjoy our meals!
(
F
)1. In China, we can point chopsticks at others when eating.
(
T
)2. People in Western countries use knives and forks for meals.
(
T
)3. We should wait for everyone to sit down before eating, both in China and Western countries.

答案

1~3 F T T
1. 解析由文中"Never point chopsticks at others—it's not polite."可知,用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的行为,故填F。
2. 解析由文中"People use knives and forks."可知,西方人使用刀叉吃饭,故填T。
3. 解析由文中"We must wait for everyone to sit down before eating."以及"Before meals, help set the table with plates and forks. Wait for everyone too!"可知,在中国和西方国家都需要等所有人坐下才可以吃饭,故填T。

解析

【分析】解答此类判断正误题,需先在短文中定位与每个句子相关的语句,将句子描述与原文内容逐一对比,内容一致则判断为正(T),不一致则判断为误(F)。具体步骤:1. 针对第1题,查找中国餐桌礼仪中关于筷子使用的规定;2. 针对第2题,查找西方国家用餐工具的描述;3. 针对第3题,查找中西方用餐前等待的要求。
【解析】1. 由原文中国餐桌礼仪部分“Never point chopsticks at others—it’s not polite.”可知,不能用筷子指着他人,题目描述错误,故填F;2. 由原文西方国家部分“People use knives and forks.”可知,西方人用餐使用刀叉,题目描述正确,故填T;3. 原文中国部分提到“We must wait for everyone to sit down before eating.”,西方部分提到“Wait for everyone too!”,说明中西方都需要等所有人坐下后再用餐,题目描述正确,故填T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节判断)、餐桌礼仪
【点评】本题为英语阅读基础题型,重点考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与对比能力,内容贴近生活,易于理解,是巩固阅读技巧的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8
六、实验班原创 思维品质 根据生活常识,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. Horses sleep standing up.
(
T
)2. Fish can sleep.
(
F
)3. All cows are female(母的).

答案

1~3 T T F

解析

【分析】
本题需结合生活中常见的动物习性和常识,逐一判断每个句子的正误:先回忆马、鱼的睡眠特点,再明确牛的性别分类,以此为依据判断句子是否符合事实。
【解析】
1. 马为了在野外躲避天敌,进化出了站立睡眠的习性,符合生活常识,故判断为T;
2. 鱼类没有眼睑,睡眠时表现为活动减少、反应迟钝,确实存在睡眠行为,只是不易被察觉,故判断为T;
3. 牛分为公牛(雄性)和母牛(雌性),并非所有牛都是母的,不符合事实,故判断为F。
【答案】
T T F
【知识点】
动物生活常识,正误判断
【点评】
本题结合常见动物的习性考查常识判断,需注意细节(如鱼类睡眠的特殊性、牛的性别分类),贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3