2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语下册人教版第116页答案
必备知识导学
核心词汇
知识点1 success 教材p78 But to achieve success, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it.
【用法归纳】
success作不可数名词时,意为"成功"。常见搭配achieve/have success in doing sth意为"(在……方面)获得成功"。success还可作可数名词,a success意为"一个成功的人;一件成功的事"。
例如:
After months of practice, the band achieved great success with their first performance. 经过数月的练习,这支乐队在他们的首次演出中取得了巨大成功。
A good education can help you become a success. 良好的教育能帮助你成为一个成功的人。
【情境运用】
翻译句子。
(1)完成这幅画对她来说是一个巨大的成功。
Finishing the picture/painting is a great success for her.

(2)他成功地解决了这个问题。
He achieved/had success in solving the problem.

答案

1. Finishing the picture/painting is a great success for her.
2. He achieved/had success in solving the problem.

解析

【分析】首先回顾success的核心用法:①作不可数名词时意为“成功”,作可数名词时意为“成功的人/事”;②固定搭配achieve/have success in doing sth表示“在做某事上获得成功”。再结合句子结构分析:第(1)句“完成这幅画”是动作作主语,需用动名词短语,“一个巨大的成功”指一件成功的事,用success的可数形式,“对她来说”用介词for;第(2)句直接运用固定搭配,“解决问题”需用动名词形式跟在介词in后。
【解析】第(1)句:“完成这幅画”作主语,用动名词短语Finishing the picture;此处“成功”指一件成功的事,为可数名词,搭配a great success;“对她来说”用介词for,组合成句:Finishing the picture is a great success for her。第(2)句:运用固定搭配achieve/have success in doing sth,“解决问题”是solve the problem,介词in后接动名词solving,组合成句:He achieved/had success in solving the problem。
【答案】1. Finishing the picture/painting is a great success for her.
2. He achieved/had success in solving the problem.
【知识点】success的用法,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查核心词汇success的基础用法,涵盖其可数与不可数含义及相关固定搭配,结合句子结构即可完成翻译,属于基础词汇运用题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
知识点2 effort 教材p78 Harry realized that his work was worth the effort when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped.
【用法归纳】
effort名词,意为"努力;艰难的尝试"。常见搭配make an effort to do sth意为"努力做某事",put effort into doing sth意为"在某事上付出努力",without/with effort意为"轻松地/费劲地"。例如:
He made an effort to finish his homework before dinner.
他努力在晚饭前完成作业。
They climbed the mountain with effort. 他们费力地爬上了那座山。
【情境运用】
根据汉语意思完成句子。每空词数不限
(1)我将努力准时到达。
I will
make an effort to
arrive on time.
(2)她每天努力学习英语。
She
puts effort into
learning English every day.
(3)他们没费劲就把那块沉重的石头举起来了。
They lifted the heavy rock
without effort
.

答案

1. make an effort to
2. puts effort into
3. without effort

解析

【分析】本题考查名词effort的常见固定搭配,需结合句子语境匹配对应短语。第(1)题需表达“努力做某事”,对应make an effort to do sth结构;第(2)题需表达“在做某事上付出努力”,对应put effort into doing sth结构,注意主语为第三人称单数时动词的变形;第(3)题需表达“没费劲”,对应without effort短语。
【解析】(1) 句子汉语意思为“我将努力准时到达”,固定搭配make an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”,符合语境,故填make an effort to;(2) 句子汉语意思为“她每天努力学习英语”,固定搭配put effort into doing sth表示“在某事上付出努力”,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词put需变为第三人称单数形式puts,故填puts effort into;(3) 句子汉语意思为“他们没费劲就把那块沉重的石头举起来了”,固定搭配without effort表示“没费劲”,符合语境,故填without effort。
【答案】1. make an effort to;2. puts effort into;3. without effort
【知识点】effort的名词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查核心词汇effort的常见固定搭配运用,属于基础词汇题型,只要识记并理解相关短语的含义及用法,即可轻松完成,有助于巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.7
能力分层训练
基础巩固
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. My
elder
old sister is in high school—she always helps me with my homework after school.
2. Many kind people
donated
donate a lot of books to our school library last month.
3. The students in our class have different
talents
talent: some are good at drawing, and some are good at singing.
4. Linda stood there with her hands in her
pockets
pocket.
5. I've
completely
complete forgotten her name.

答案

1. elder
2. donated
3. talents
4. pockets
5. completely

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础词形填空题,需结合固定搭配、动词时态、名词的数、词性转换等知识解题。第1题考查亲属称谓的固定搭配,elder用于指年长的亲属,构成elder sister(姐姐);第2题有时间状语last month,需用一般过去时,动词变为过去式;第3题different后接可数名词复数,故名词用复数形式;第4题主语her hands为复数,对应的口袋也需用复数;第5题修饰动词forgotten需用副词,故将形容词转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配elder sister表示“姐姐”,故填elder;
2. 时间状语last month表明动作发生在过去,donate的过去式为donated,故填donated;
3. different后接可数名词复数,talent的复数形式为talents,故填talents;
4. 主语her hands是复数,对应的口袋需用复数形式,pocket的复数为pockets,故填pockets;
5. 此处修饰动词forgotten,需用副词,complete的副词形式为completely,故填completely。
【答案】
1. elder
2. donated
3. talents
4. pockets
5. completely
【知识点】
固定搭配与词性转换、动词时态、名词的数
【点评】
本题为基础巩固类题型,主要考察英语学习中核心的词形变化知识点,帮助学生夯实基础,掌握固定搭配、时态、名词复数、副词用法等基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8