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三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob Village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation(搬迁). 143 villagers moved from their 4,900-metre above sea level high village to a new home lower down. 1.
2.
This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities. 4.
The relocation project was supported by the Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 5.
"As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved," Kelsang Gyatso said.
A. New technology has been used in the project.
B. The place once had many living conveniences.
C. As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot.
D. The living conditions in the new place have improved.
E. The development of the village faced many challenges before.
F. Their new home is at a height of 4,012 metres above sea level.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob Village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation(搬迁). 143 villagers moved from their 4,900-metre above sea level high village to a new home lower down. 1.
F
This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future.2.
E
Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze County. People there make a living by farming animals and working in other places. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob Village, said, "The high altitude(海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers." Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles(车辆) to get through. 3. C
This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities. 4.
D
Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities.The relocation project was supported by the Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 5.
A
The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things."As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved," Kelsang Gyatso said.
A. New technology has been used in the project.
B. The place once had many living conveniences.
C. As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot.
D. The living conditions in the new place have improved.
E. The development of the village faced many challenges before.
F. Their new home is at a height of 4,012 metres above sea level.
答案
1~5 FECDA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨为西藏吉更村村民完成搬迁，搬迁带来的变化及背景。接着逐个分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑，结合选项的语义和衔接性匹配答案：
1. 空白前提到村民从4900米的高海拔村庄搬到更低的新家，需补充新家的具体海拔信息，对应选项F；
2. 空白后具体阐述高海拔、寒冷气候、大雪等挑战，需总起“村子发展面临诸多挑战”的句子，对应选项E；
3. 空白前说明大雪导致车辆无法通行，需补充该情况的结果，对应选项C；
4. 空白前提及搬迁项目旨在提供便利，空白后介绍新家的水电、交通等设施，需衔接“新地方生活条件改善”的句子，对应选项D；
5. 空白前说明项目第一步完成，空白后提到新房子使用清洁能源，需补充项目应用新技术的句子，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 选F：前文提到村民从4900米的高海拔村庄搬迁至更低的新家，选项F说明新家海拔为4012米，与前文的海拔信息形成对应，衔接自然；
2. 选E：后文具体列举高海拔、寒冷气候、大雪导致交通困难等挑战，选项E总起“村子发展面临诸多挑战”，引出下文内容；
3. 选C：前文说明大雪导致所有车辆无法通行，选项C说明村民被迫步行，是前文情况的合理结果，逻辑连贯；
4. 选D：前文提及搬迁项目旨在提供便利，后文介绍新家的水电、网络、交通等完善设施，选项D说明新地方生活条件改善，衔接上下文；
5. 选A：前文说明项目第一步完成，后文提到新房子使用清洁能源，选项A说明项目采用了新技术，与后文的环保技术应用相呼应。
【答案】
FECDA
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，主要考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、关键词匹配选项，整体难度适中，是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨为西藏吉更村村民完成搬迁，搬迁带来的变化及背景。接着逐个分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑，结合选项的语义和衔接性匹配答案：
1. 空白前提到村民从4900米的高海拔村庄搬到更低的新家，需补充新家的具体海拔信息，对应选项F；
2. 空白后具体阐述高海拔、寒冷气候、大雪等挑战，需总起“村子发展面临诸多挑战”的句子，对应选项E；
3. 空白前说明大雪导致车辆无法通行，需补充该情况的结果，对应选项C；
4. 空白前提及搬迁项目旨在提供便利，空白后介绍新家的水电、交通等设施，需衔接“新地方生活条件改善”的句子，对应选项D；
5. 空白前说明项目第一步完成，空白后提到新房子使用清洁能源，需补充项目应用新技术的句子，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 选F：前文提到村民从4900米的高海拔村庄搬迁至更低的新家，选项F说明新家海拔为4012米，与前文的海拔信息形成对应，衔接自然；
2. 选E：后文具体列举高海拔、寒冷气候、大雪导致交通困难等挑战，选项E总起“村子发展面临诸多挑战”，引出下文内容；
3. 选C：前文说明大雪导致所有车辆无法通行，选项C说明村民被迫步行，是前文情况的合理结果，逻辑连贯；
4. 选D：前文提及搬迁项目旨在提供便利，后文介绍新家的水电、网络、交通等完善设施，选项D说明新地方生活条件改善，衔接上下文；
5. 选A：前文说明项目第一步完成，后文提到新房子使用清洁能源，选项A说明项目采用了新技术，与后文的环保技术应用相呼应。
【答案】
FECDA
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，主要考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、关键词匹配选项，整体难度适中，是常见的英语题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
