四、信息还原(每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"What do you think I should do?" asks your friend,as she sits beside you,waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless,and you might feel you've disappointed her.
It's human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It's also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that "Everything will be OK." 41.
In fact,friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It's important to try to work out whether they're actually asking for advice,or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 43.
It's also important to be honest. If you're unable to think of a way to solve your friends' problem,just say so. Your friends won't feel upset,and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 44.
45.
A. This is not actually useful for your friend.
B. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all?
C. You can find someone else to ask for their ideas.
D. Sometimes a problem doesn't go away overnight.
E. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves.
F. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"What do you think I should do?" asks your friend,as she sits beside you,waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless,and you might feel you've disappointed her.
It's human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It's also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that "Everything will be OK." 41.
A
But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we're glad that our friend has come to us for help,even if we don't really think we're able to give it. 42. B
The answer is yes ... if it's done in the right way.In fact,friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It's important to try to work out whether they're actually asking for advice,or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 43.
E
There's no harm in asking whether they'd like you to give suggestions.It's also important to be honest. If you're unable to think of a way to solve your friends' problem,just say so. Your friends won't feel upset,and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 44.
F
You can ask yourself,"What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?" Later,you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.45.
D
It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to "talk it out",though. Maybe they're building up courage to take action,and need to convince(说服)themselves they're doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better.A. This is not actually useful for your friend.
B. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all?
C. You can find someone else to ask for their ideas.
D. Sometimes a problem doesn't go away overnight.
E. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves.
F. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful.
答案
41~45 ABEFD
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握文章核心主题(如何正确回应朋友的求助);2. 逐空分析,结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系(如转折、问答、因果、递进等)匹配选项;3. 将所选选项代入原文,验证上下文是否通顺连贯。
【解析】
41. 空格前提到“容易陷入只说‘一切都会好的’的陷阱”,空格后转折说明“但我们常这么说因为觉得需要说点什么”,因此空格处应指出这种说法的无用性,对应选项A(This is not actually useful for your friend.)。
42. 空格后以“The answer is yes...”回应,说明空格处应为一个一般疑问句,对应选项B(So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all?),形成问答逻辑。
43. 空格前提到要区分朋友是需要建议还是仅想倾诉,空格后说明询问朋友是否需要建议,因此空格处应体现倾诉的作用,对应选项E(Talking may make people feel better all by themselves.)。
44. 空格前说明若想不出办法可先坦诚,空格后提到之后再提供建议,因此空格处应衔接“离开去思考办法”的内容,对应选项F(Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful.)。
45. 空格后提到朋友需要反复倾诉,说明问题不会快速解决,对应选项D(Sometimes a problem doesn't go away overnight.),衔接后文语境。
【答案】
41~45 ABEFD
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑理解与上下文衔接能力,需结合语境、问答关系等匹配选项,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握文章核心主题(如何正确回应朋友的求助);2. 逐空分析,结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系(如转折、问答、因果、递进等)匹配选项;3. 将所选选项代入原文,验证上下文是否通顺连贯。
【解析】
41. 空格前提到“容易陷入只说‘一切都会好的’的陷阱”,空格后转折说明“但我们常这么说因为觉得需要说点什么”,因此空格处应指出这种说法的无用性,对应选项A(This is not actually useful for your friend.)。
42. 空格后以“The answer is yes...”回应,说明空格处应为一个一般疑问句,对应选项B(So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all?),形成问答逻辑。
43. 空格前提到要区分朋友是需要建议还是仅想倾诉,空格后说明询问朋友是否需要建议,因此空格处应体现倾诉的作用,对应选项E(Talking may make people feel better all by themselves.)。
44. 空格前说明若想不出办法可先坦诚,空格后提到之后再提供建议,因此空格处应衔接“离开去思考办法”的内容,对应选项F(Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful.)。
45. 空格后提到朋友需要反复倾诉,说明问题不会快速解决,对应选项D(Sometimes a problem doesn't go away overnight.),衔接后文语境。
【答案】
41~45 ABEFD
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑理解与上下文衔接能力,需结合语境、问答关系等匹配选项,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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