B)根据首字母和上下文提示,将下列短文补充完整。
Do you go to bed l every day? I hope your
answer is "No". You should go to bed e. You
know, children should have nine hours'(小时) s
every night, or(否则) you can't do your work well. You also
need to do some exercise every day. Walking, r,
swimming and playing ball games are all good exercise.
Exercise can make you s. These are all
good h.

late; early; sleep; running; strong; habits

【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文补全题，首先要通读全文把握核心主题，本文围绕健康作息、日常锻炼的健康常识展开。接下来逐个结合上下文逻辑、前后文对应关系、首字母提示、词汇词性和搭配规则推导答案：第一空后文提示希望回答是“不”，后续给出早睡的建议，反推第一空提问是否晚睡；第二空对应晚睡的反向建议“早睡”；第三空承接睡觉话题，推导9小时对应的事物是睡眠；第四空前后都是动名词形式的运动项目，找r开头的运动类动名词即可；第五空结合锻炼的作用，搭配make sb+形容词的结构推导；最后一空总结前文的早睡、锻炼等行为，多个好习惯要用名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据后文“我希望你的回答是‘不’”，以及后续“你应该早睡”的建议，可知此处提问是否每天很晚睡觉，副词late修饰动词短语go to bed，意为“晚、迟”，符合语境，填late。
2. 第二空：对应前文“不要晚睡”的正向建议，此处表达“你应该早点睡觉”，副词early修饰go to bed，意为“早地”，符合逻辑，填early。
3. 第三空：前文围绕睡觉话题展开，此处表达“孩子每晚应该有9小时的睡眠”，名词sleep意为“睡眠”，符合语义，填sleep。
4. 第四空：前后并列的Walking、swimming都是运动类的动名词形式，此处列举r开头的运动项目“跑步”，run的动名词形式为running，和前后并列成分形式保持一致，填running。
5. 第五空：此处符合make sb + 形容词的结构，结合常识锻炼可以让身体强壮，形容词strong意为“强壮的”，符合语境，填strong。
6. 第六空：前文提到的早睡、坚持锻炼等行为都是好的习惯，habit是可数名词，前面These are指代多个行为，因此使用复数形式habits，填habits。
【答案】
late; early; sleep; running; strong; habits
【知识点】
首字母短文填空；词性辨析；名词单复数
【点评】
本题属于基础类首字母填空题，话题贴合学生日常健康常识，考点均为小学阶段核心基础词汇，通过上下文反义对应、并列结构形式统一、生活常识就可以快速推导答案，仅需要注意并列非谓语形式、可数名词复数变形的细节，整体对学生词汇基础和语篇理解能力的考察难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

C)阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Mrs Black is eighty years old. She is a member(成员)
of a walking club. There are now ten people in the club
and most of them are old people like Mrs Black. They
think walking quickly is a good way to keep healthy(健康
的), so they walk about five kilometres outside every day.
But when it's rainy or it's too cold to walk outside in win-
ter, they walk in the club. Each of them wears the same
T-shirt with these words, "I LIKE WALKING". Some-
thing interesting happened one day. When the people of
the club walked outside, a dog began to walk after them
soon, and then there were two more dogs ... Now the
walking club has both people and dogs walking every day.
()1. Mrs Black is .
A. an old man
B. an old woman
C. a young woman
()2. When it's too cold to walk in winter, people in
the club walk .
A. outside B. in the park
C. in the club
()3. The words on the old people's T-shirts are
"".
A. Keep healthy B. I like walking
C. A walking club
()4. What is funny and interesting?
A. The dogs walked after the people.
B. The old people could walk.
C. There were some words on the old people's
T-shirts.
()5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Walking quickly is a good way to keep healthy.
B. The people of the club are the same age.
C. Mrs Black joins(参加) a walking club.

1—5 B C B A B

【分析】
做这道阅读题时，我们可以采用题干定位法：先通读5道题的题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到短文中对应位置查找原文信息，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合的选项，就能快速选出正确答案，遇到选“不正确”的题目时，要先把符合原文的选项排除，剩下的就是描述错误的选项。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句提到Mrs Black is eighty years old，Mrs指代已婚女性，80岁属于老年女性，A选项老年男性、C选项年轻女性均不符合，选B。
2. 原文明确说明"But when it's rainy or it's too cold to walk outside in winter, they walk in the club"，对应冬天太冷的时候俱乐部成员在俱乐部里走路，选C。
3. 原文提到"Each of them wears the same T-shirt with these words, 'I LIKE WALKING'"，直接对应T恤上的文字内容，选B。
4. 原文指出有趣的事发生后，紧接着描述"When the people of the club walked outside, a dog began to walk after them soon, and then there were two more dogs"，说明有趣的事是狗狗们跟在走路的人群后面，选A。
5. 逐一比对选项：A选项“快走是保持健康的好方式”和原文"They think walking quickly is a good way to keep healthy"描述一致；C选项“布莱克夫人加入了步行俱乐部”和原文"She is a member of a walking club"描述一致；B选项“俱乐部里的人年龄都相同”和原文"most of them are old people like Mrs Black"（大部分是像布莱克夫人一样的老人，并非所有人年龄相同）描述不符，本题要选不正确的选项，所以选B。
【答案】
1—5 B C B A B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，短文信息匹配，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的人物故事类阅读理解，所有题目的答案几乎都可以在原文中直接找到对应原句，不需要复杂推理，主要考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，做题时注意不要看错第五题“选出不正确选项”的题干要求，避免误选。
【难度系数】
0.9