一、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
beauty, jacket, local, suit, characteristic
1. He wore a heavy when hiking in the mountains to keep warm.
2. —This clothes has a design. Is it hanfu?
—Yes, it is part of traditional Chinese culture.
3. —Mom, can I wear my new to the school festival?
—Sure! The red dragon picture makes it a great choice for cultural events.
4. —In Chinatown, and tourists can both enjoy Chinese food and art.
—It's a great place for cultural exchange.
5. —Can you introduce your hometown to your new classmates?
—Of course! I'd love to share its .

1. jacket 2. characteristic 3. suit
4. locals 5. beauty

【分析】
做这类选词并用正确形式填空的题目，我们可以按照三步思路来解题：第一步先梳理方框内所有备选词的词义、词性和可变形形式：beauty（名词，美丽、美景），jacket（名词，夹克衫），local（可作形容词当地的/名词当地人），suit（名词套装），characteristic（可作形容词有特色的/名词特征）；第二步逐句读题，根据句意和空格前后的搭配提示，先判断空格所需的词性，再筛选匹配语义的备选词；第三步检查是否需要进行形式变化，比如名词单复数、词性转换等，确保填入内容符合语法规则。
逐句推导逻辑：
1. 句中提到爬山时穿厚重的衣物保暖，对应备选词里的jacket，前面有不定冠词a，直接填单数即可。
2. 空格修饰后面的名词design，需要形容词，结合后文提到是汉服属于中国传统文化，说明设计很有特色，选characteristic作形容词“有特色的”符合语境。
3. 句中说穿新的服饰去学校文化节，后文提到红龙图案适合文化活动，对应备选词的suit（套装），符合语境。
4. 空格和tourists（游客）并列，需要表示人的复数名词，local作名词“当地人”，这里要用复数locals表示泛指所有本地人。
5. 空格在形容词性物主代词its后面，需要接名词，句意为分享家乡的美好/美景，直接用名词beauty即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：他在山里徒步旅行时穿了一件厚夹克来保暖。空格前有不定冠词a，结合“保暖”的语境，选名词jacket，填原形jacket。
2. 句意：——这件衣服有特色设计，它是汉服吗？——是的，它是中国传统文化的一部分。空格修饰名词design，需用形容词，结合汉服的传统属性，选形容词characteristic（有特色的），填原形characteristic。
3. 句意：——妈妈，我可以穿我的新套装去学校文化节吗？——当然！红色的龙图案让它成为文化活动的绝佳选择。结合“适合文化活动的服饰”的语境，选名词suit，填原形suit。
4. 句意：在唐人街，当地人和游客都可以享受中国美食和艺术。空格和tourists并列，要填表示人的复数名词，local表示“当地人”，变复数为locals。
5. 句意：——你能向你的新同学介绍你的家乡吗？——当然！我很乐意分享它的美。空格在物主代词its后接名词，选名词beauty，填原形beauty。
【答案】
1. jacket 2. characteristic 3. suit
4. locals 5. beauty
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
形容词修饰名词
名词单复数变换
【点评】
本题属于基础的词汇运用题型，重点考查学生对备选词汇的词义、词性的掌握能力，要求学生能结合句子给出的场景提示快速匹配对应词汇，仅第4题需要将名词变为复数形式，其余题均直接用正确形式即可，整体难度不高，适合巩固课内核心词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读理解。
China is famous for its rich tea culture.
There is a common saying in China: "Seven things in the house: firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce(酱), vinegar(醋), and tea." This shows just how important tea is in the daily lives of Chinese people.
The story about tea begins with the Chinese Emperor Shennong. He lived over five thousand years ago. He was very interested in finding new plants. One day he went out to find new plants. During a break, he began to boil water to drink. Suddenly, the wind blew and some dry leaves fell into the boiling water. The water became brown. He drank the water and found it very fresh. He found the dry leaves. Since then, Chinese people have enjoyed tea very much.
China has a tradition of serving guests with tea. Serving a cup of tea is more than just being polite. It is a symbol of togetherness(团聚), a sharing of something enjoyable and a way of showing respect to guests. There are different manners of drinking tea. In Beijing, a guest should receive the tea with both hands and say "Thank you". In some cities, a guest leaves a little tea in the cup to ask for more.
For Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also a form of art and culture. Chinese people are proud of their tradition of drinking tea.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. Why does the writer use the saying in paragraph 1?
A. To show tea is easy to get.
B. To show tea is very delicious.
C. To show tea is very popular in China.
D. To show tea is playing a great role in daily life in China.
()2. When Chinese people serve tea to guests, it shows .
A. politeness
B. respect
C. togetherness
D. all of the above
()3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Tea is the oldest drink in Chinese history.
B. Emperor Shennong drank the brown water and found it very fresh.
C. In Beijing, a guest should receive the tea with a hand and say "Thank you".
D. There are different types of tea, but the manners of drinking tea are the same.
()4. The text is probably from the column (栏目) of in a magazine.
A. Science & Health
B. People & Nature
C. Culture & Life
D. Music & Movies
()5. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The story of Emperor Shennong and tea.
B. The importance of tea in Chinese culture and daily life.
C. Different ways to serve tea to guests in China.
D. The development of tea as a form of art.

1. D 第一段引用俗语“开门七件事:
柴米油盐酱醋茶”，说明茶在日
常生活中发挥着重要作用。故
选D。
2. D 第三段提到“Serving a cup of tea
is more than just being polite. It is
a symbol of togetherness, a sharing
of something enjoyable and a way
of showing respect to guests”，故
选D。
3. B 由第二段中的“The emperor
drank the water and found it very
fresh”可知选B。
4. C 全文围绕中国茶文化和日常生活
展开，属于文化与生活范畴，故
选C。
5. B 全文从茶的重要性、起源故事、
待客礼仪及文化内涵多角度阐
述，核心是讲茶在中国文化和日
常生活中的重要性。故选B。

【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先快速通读全文，明确文章核心围绕中国茶文化展开，覆盖茶的日常地位、起源传说、待客礼仪、文化内涵几个部分。之后逐题对应题干要求回到原文定位找依据：
1. 第一题问第一段引用俗语的作用，直接定位第一段末尾的提示句，匹配对应选项，排除和原文表述不符的干扰项。
2. 第二题问待客奉茶的寓意，定位到介绍待客传统的段落，把原文提到的所有寓意逐一核对选项，判断内容覆盖情况。
3. 第三题是细节正误判断，把每个选项分别带回原文对应位置比对，排除和原文描述矛盾的错误选项，选出表述正确的一项。
4. 第四题判断文章所属栏目，结合全文主题匹配对应的栏目分类即可。
5. 第五题找全文主旨，注意不能选只覆盖文章局部内容的片面选项，选出能概括全文所有部分内容的最全面的主旨项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：第一段引用“开门七件事：柴米油盐酱醋茶”的俗语后，紧接着点明"This shows just how important tea is in the daily lives of Chinese people"，说明引用俗语是为了体现茶在中国日常生活中起到非常重要的作用。A选项“茶很容易获得”、B选项“茶很美味”原文未提及，C选项“茶在中国很受欢迎”表述不够精准，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：原文第四段明确说明"Serving a cup of tea is more than just being polite. It is a symbol of togetherness, a sharing of something enjoyable and a way of showing respect to guests"，说明奉茶既代表礼貌，也象征团聚、向客人表达尊重，三个选项的内容都包含在内，因此选D。
3. 细节判断题：A选项“茶是中国历史上最古老的饮品”原文没有相关表述；B选项对应第二段内容，神农喝了泡过干树叶的棕色水，发现味道很清新，表述和原文完全一致；C选项“在北京客人用一只手接茶并道谢”和原文"a guest should receive the tea with both hands and say 'Thank you'"矛盾；D选项“饮茶礼仪是一样的”和原文"There are different manners of drinking tea"矛盾，因此选B。
4. 推理判断题：全文围绕中国茶文化和中国人的日常生活展开，属于文化和生活的范畴，A科学健康、B人与自然、D音乐电影都不符合主题，因此选C。
5. 主旨大意题：A选项只讲神农和茶的故事、C选项只讲待客奉茶的不同方式、D选项只讲茶作为艺术形式的发展，都只是文章的局部内容，不能概括全文。全文从茶的日常重要性、起源传说、待客礼仪、文化属性多个角度，核心阐述茶在中国文化和日常生活中的重要地位，因此选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，主旨大意判断，茶文化常识
【点评】
这是一篇介绍中国传统茶文化的说明类阅读，考点设置梯度合理，大部分细节题都可以通过回文定位直接找到答案，仅主旨题需要学生整合全文内容排除片面干扰项，既考察学生的信息检索和英语阅读理解能力，也融入了中华优秀传统文化相关内容，帮助学生加深对本土茶文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.8