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Ⅷ.阅读理解。
Healthy eating is very important for us.
What we eat every day can affect our health.
Fast food like hamburgers and French fries is
very popular,but it usually has lots of salt,fat
and sugar. Eating too much fast food may
make us put on weight and even cause some
health problems.
Eating three meals on time is also impor-
tant. Some people skip breakfast because they
are too busy. But food gives us energy, and
without breakfast, we may feel sleepy and
can't focus on our work or study.
Fruits and vegetables are good for our
health. They have many vitamins and can help
us keep healthy. So we should eat more fruits
and vegetables instead of too many sweet
things like ice cream and chocolate.
1. Fast food is popular because
A. it's healthy
B. it has lots of vitamins
C. it's delicious and easy
D. it can give us energy
2. If we eat too much fast food, we may
.
A. become thin B. put on weight
C. feel energetic D. be very healthy
3. Some people don't have breakfast because
A. they don't like breakfast
B. they are not hungry in the morning
C. they are too busy
D. A and B
4. What can help us keep healthy according to
the passage?
A. Fast food.
B. Sweet things.
C. Fruits and vegetables.
D. Soft drinks.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Fast food is bad for our health.
B. We should have breakfast every day.
C. Fruits and vegetables are good for health.
D. We should have healthy eating habits.
Healthy eating is very important for us.
What we eat every day can affect our health.
Fast food like hamburgers and French fries is
very popular,but it usually has lots of salt,fat
and sugar. Eating too much fast food may
make us put on weight and even cause some
health problems.
Eating three meals on time is also impor-
tant. Some people skip breakfast because they
are too busy. But food gives us energy, and
without breakfast, we may feel sleepy and
can't focus on our work or study.
Fruits and vegetables are good for our
health. They have many vitamins and can help
us keep healthy. So we should eat more fruits
and vegetables instead of too many sweet
things like ice cream and chocolate.
1. Fast food is popular because
C
.A. it's healthy
B. it has lots of vitamins
C. it's delicious and easy
D. it can give us energy
2. If we eat too much fast food, we may
B
.
A. become thin B. put on weight
C. feel energetic D. be very healthy
3. Some people don't have breakfast because
C
.A. they don't like breakfast
B. they are not hungry in the morning
C. they are too busy
D. A and B
4. What can help us keep healthy according to
the passage?
A. Fast food.
B. Sweet things.
C. Fruits and vegetables.
D. Soft drinks.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Fast food is bad for our health.
B. We should have breakfast every day.
C. Fruits and vegetables are good for health.
D. We should have healthy eating habits.
答案
Ⅷ.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“Fast food like hamburgers and French fries is very popular”，结合选项分析：A选项“健康”与原文“快餐含大量盐、脂肪、糖”矛盾；B选项“有维生素”原文未提及；D选项“给能量”并非快餐受欢迎的原因；C选项“美味便捷”符合常识及逻辑，故选C。
2. 定位原文“Eating too much fast food may make us put on weight”，直接对应选项B，故选B。
3. 定位原文“Some people skip breakfast because they are too busy”，直接对应选项C，故选C。
4. 定位原文“Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. They have many vitamins and can help us keep healthy”，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 全文围绕健康饮食的重要性展开，涵盖少吃快餐、按时吃三餐、多吃蔬果等内容，主旨是应养成健康饮食习惯，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文贴近生活实际，考查学生快速定位原文信息及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置以基础细节题为主，主旨题也较为明确，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“Fast food like hamburgers and French fries is very popular”，结合选项分析：A选项“健康”与原文“快餐含大量盐、脂肪、糖”矛盾；B选项“有维生素”原文未提及；D选项“给能量”并非快餐受欢迎的原因；C选项“美味便捷”符合常识及逻辑，故选C。
2. 定位原文“Eating too much fast food may make us put on weight”，直接对应选项B，故选B。
3. 定位原文“Some people skip breakfast because they are too busy”，直接对应选项C，故选C。
4. 定位原文“Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. They have many vitamins and can help us keep healthy”，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 全文围绕健康饮食的重要性展开，涵盖少吃快餐、按时吃三餐、多吃蔬果等内容，主旨是应养成健康饮食习惯，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文贴近生活实际，考查学生快速定位原文信息及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置以基础细节题为主，主旨题也较为明确，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
