2026年新坐标同步练习七年级英语下册人教版青海专用第63页答案
4. His mother was
too
angry
to

say a word.

A.so;that
B.such;that
C.enough;to
D.too;to

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】
首先观察句子结构,空格后是动词原形say,而非完整句子,因此先排除需接从句的A(so...that)和B(such...that)选项;接着分析C选项,enough修饰形容词时需置于形容词之后,正确结构应为angry enough to say,不符合题目中形容词在前的空格位置,排除;最后验证D选项,too...to...结构意为“太……而不能……”,结构契合题目语境与要求,因此选D。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
1. A选项so...that:意为“如此……以至于……”,that后需接完整从句,题目中空格后是动词原形say,并非从句,排除;
2. B选项such...that:意为“如此……以至于……”,such后需接名词,题目中是形容词angry,不符合搭配,排除;
3. C选项enough...to:意为“足够……去做……”,enough修饰形容词时需后置,正确形式应为angry enough to say,题目中enough位置错误,排除;
4. D选项too...to:意为“太……而不能……”,结构为“too+形容词+to+动词原形”,代入题目为too angry to say,符合语境与结构,正确。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
固定句式(too...to...)、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语易混固定结构的辨析,需掌握so...that、such...that、enough...to、too...to的搭配规则,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
5. —What foods have lots of salt and fat?
A
like pizza and hamburgers.

A.Fast food
B.Fruits
C.Vegetables
D.Drinks

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】首先理解问句含义:“什么食物含有大量的盐和脂肪?”,答句后举例的pizza(披萨)和hamburgers(汉堡)都属于快餐类食物。接下来逐一分析选项:A选项“Fast food(快餐)”符合披萨、汉堡的类别特点,这类食物通常高盐高脂;B选项“Fruits(水果)”、C选项“Vegetables(蔬菜)”属于健康食物,盐和脂肪含量低;D选项“Drinks(饮料)”与举例的食物类型不符,且一般饮料并非高盐高脂的主要食物。结合语境和常识可确定答案。
【解析】1. 明确问句:询问含大量盐和脂肪的食物;2. 分析答句举例:pizza和hamburgers属于快餐;3. 逐一排除选项:B、C为健康食物,不符合要求;D饮料与举例的食物类型不符,排除;4. 确定答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;日常饮食常识
【点评】本题结合生活常识考查名词辨析,贴近日常,难度较低,学生可通过食物特点快速判断。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅴ.完成句子。(每空一词)
1. Both what we eat and how we eat are im-
portant.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
what we eat
and
how we eat
important?
2. Why don't you have some fruit instead? (改
为同义句)
Why
not
have some fruit in-
stead?
3. I think the poor eating habits are common.
(改为否定句)
I
don't
think the poor eating habits
are

common.
4. I don't eat too many sweet things because
they have a lot of sugar.(对画线部分提问)
Why
don't
you eat too many sweet
things?
5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (改
为同义句)
To
keep
healthy
, I try to eat an apple
a day.

答案

Ⅴ.1. Are;and 2. Why not 3. don't;are
4. Why don't 5. keep healthy

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,共5小题,分别考查一般疑问句转换、同义句转换、否定转移、对原因提问及同义表达。解题思路:1. 对于both...and...结构的陈述句改一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,连接词不变;2. Why don't you...的同义表达为Why not...;3. I think引导的宾语从句需否定转移,否定词放在主句;4. 对原因提问用Why,结合原句助动词确定形式;5. 理解原句含义,转换为同义短语。
【解析】
1. 原句主语为both...and...结构,be动词是are,改为一般疑问句时,将be动词are提至句首,连接词用and,故填Are; and。
2. “Why don't you + 动词原形”用于提建议,其同义表达为“Why not + 动词原形”,故填Why not。
3. 当主句主语是I,谓语动词是think时,宾语从句的否定需转移到主句,即“I don't think...”,从句用肯定形式,故填don't; are。
4. 画线部分是原因状语,对原因提问用疑问词Why,原句为一般现在时否定句,助动词用don't,故填Why don't。
5. 原句“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”意为保持健康,对应同义短语keep healthy,故填keep healthy。
【答案】
1. Are;and 2. Why not 3. don't;are 4. Why don't 5. keep healthy
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换、否定转移
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涉及提建议、否定转移等核心考点,均为日常学习中的常见题型,需掌握固定搭配和语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ.填一词,补对话。(两小题首字母已给出,
请将完整的单词填写在横线上)
(Joan and her cousin Tom are at a restau-
rant.)
Joan:What would you like to 1.
order
, Tom?
Tom:Let me have a look at the 2. m
enu
.
What about some chicken?
Joan:OK. I'll have some rice and vegetables.
Any 3.
drinks
?
Tom:Yes,a bottle of cola,please.
Joan:Cola has too 4.
much
sugar in it. It's
not good for your teeth.
Tom:Then let's drink some orange juice. It
5. t
astes
good.
Joan:OK! Some chicken, rice, vegetables and
a bottle of orange juice.

答案

Ⅵ.1. order 2. menu 3. drinks 4. much
5. tastes

解析

【分析】
本题是餐厅场景的补全对话,需结合语境、固定搭配及首字母提示填写单词。先通读对话,明确核心是点餐相关的日常表达,再逐空分析:1空对应点餐的常用动词;2空结合“看菜单”的语境;3空由后文的饮品回答推导;4空根据不可数名词的修饰词选择;5空结合“尝起来”的动词用法及首字母。
【解析】
1. 餐厅点餐时,常用表达“would like to order”表示“想要点(餐)”,故填order;
2. 点餐前需查看菜单,结合首字母m,填menu;
3. 后文回答是可乐(饮品),此处询问是否需要饮品,填drinks;
4. sugar是不可数名词,“太多”用too much修饰,故填much;
5. 主语it指代橙汁,“尝起来”用taste的第三人称单数形式,结合首字母t,填tastes。
【答案】
1. order 2. menu 3. drinks 4. much 5. tastes
【知识点】
餐厅点餐常用表达、不可数名词修饰、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为情景对话填空,围绕餐厅点餐的日常场景展开,考查基础词汇与交际用语,难度较低,只要理解语境即可完成,适合巩固日常英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ.完形填空。
It's believed that breakfast is the most
important 1
B
of a day. So, boys and girls,
don't forget your breakfast. Breakfast is very
important, 2
A
some students do not like to
have breakfast. What is breakfast? There are
two 3
C
in "breakfast"—"break"and "fast"
(禁食期). During the long night, we don't eat
4
B
. So after we 5
A
the next morning, we
should break the fast. You can get energy(能
量) 6
C
the food and get ready for the day.
If you don't have breakfast,you're not full of
energy and you may feel hungry. Then you
cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot
listen to the teachers 7
D
in class. It is also
8
B
for your health if you go to school with-
out breakfast. Do you have breakfast every
day? It's important to drink and eat something
in the 9
B
. All the food can help you 10
C

a new day.
1. A. lesson B. meal
C. vegetable D. activity
2. A. but B. and
C. so D. or
3. A. names B. letters
C. words D. maps
4. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
5. A. get up B. go to sleep
C. take a shower D. go to school
6. A. to B. at
C. from D. for
7. A. quickly B. exactly
C. quietly D. carefully
8. A. good B. bad
C. different D. polite
9. A. night B. morning
C. afternoon D. evening
10. A. buy B. forget
C. start D. dream

答案

Ⅶ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D
8.B 9.B 10.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“早餐的重要性”展开),再结合语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,排除不符合文意的选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:早餐被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。A. lesson(课程);B. meal(一餐);C. vegetable(蔬菜);D. activity(活动)。根据常识,早餐是一餐,选B。
2. 句意:早餐很重要,但是一些学生不喜欢吃。A. but(表转折);B. and(表并列);C. so(表因果);D. or(表选择)。前后为转折关系,选A。
3. 句意:“breakfast”这个词里有两个词——“break”和“fast”。A. names(名字);B. letters(字母);C. words(词);D. maps(地图)。此处指单词的组成部分,选C。
4. 句意:在漫长的夜里,我们不吃任何东西。A. something(某事,用于肯定);B. anything(任何东西,用于否定/疑问);C. everything(一切);D. nothing(没有东西)。否定句中用anything,选B。
5. 句意:所以第二天早上我们起床后,应该打破禁食(吃早餐)。A. get up(起床);B. go to sleep(睡觉);C. take a shower(洗澡);D. go to school(上学)。早上起床后对应吃早餐,选A。
6. 句意:你可以从食物中获得能量,为一天做好准备。A. to(到);B. at(在);C. from(从);D. for(为了)。固定搭配get...from...(从...获得...),选C。
7. 句意:你不能在课堂上认真听老师讲课。A. quickly(快速地);B. exactly(确切地);C. quietly(安静地);D. carefully(认真地)。听老师讲课需认真,选D。
8. 句意:不吃早餐去上学对你的健康也不好。A. good(好的);B. bad(坏的);C. different(不同的);D. polite(礼貌的)。固定搭配be bad for(对...有害),选B。
9. 句意:早上吃点喝点东西很重要。A. night(晚上);B. morning(早上);C. afternoon(下午);D. evening(傍晚)。早餐对应早上,选B。
10. 句意:所有食物能帮助你开始新的一天。A. buy(买);B. forget(忘记);C. start(开始);D. dream(梦想)。start a new day(开始新的一天)符合文意,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是一篇关于早餐重要性的基础完形填空,难度适中,主要考查学生对词汇的理解、语境的把握及逻辑关系的判断,贴合初中英语学习的常见题型,有助于巩固日常词汇和生活常识。
【难度系数】
0.7