一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. When you meet people from different countries, proper (问候) can show your respect.
2. Before travelling to a cold place, remember to wear the (正确的) clothes, such as thick coats and warm gloves.
3. You should never speak with your mouth (充满) of food, which is rude in almost every culture.
4. If you want to visit a foreign country, you'd better (研究) its customs first to avoid making mistakes.
5. Learning about (文化) differences helps people get along better when they communicate with people from other backgrounds.
6. In many Western countries, good (餐桌) manners include not talking with your mouth open while eating.
7. When you (收到) gifts from others, it's polite to say "Thank you" and open them in front of the givers in some cultures.
8. It's important to be (礼貌的) to the elderly—for example, giving up your seat to them on the bus.

1. greetings
2. right/proper
3. full
4. research
5. cultural
6. table
7. receive
8. polite

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成单词的基础题型，解题思路为：1. 通读句子，理解语境；2. 分析空格处所需单词的词性（如名词、形容词、动词等）；3. 结合括号内的汉语提示，确定单词的正确形式（注意名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配等细节）。
【解析】1. 空格前是形容词proper，需接名词，“问候”的名词为greeting，此处表泛指用复数greetings；2. 空格修饰名词clothes，需形容词，“正确的”对应right或proper；3. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，故填full；4. had better后接动词原形，“研究”的动词为research；5. 空格修饰名词differences，需用“文化”的形容词形式cultural；6. “餐桌”作定语修饰manners，用名词table，构成固定搭配table manners；7. 时间状语从句中主语为you，谓语用动词原形，“收到”对应receive；8. 固定搭配be polite to表示“对……礼貌”，故填polite。
【答案】1. greetings 2. right/proper 3. full 4. research 5. cultural 6. table 7. receive 8. polite
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦基础词汇的拼写与运用，涵盖名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配等考点，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8

二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Last Sunday, my family had a big dinner to 1 （祝贺）my cousin, who will 2 （结婚）next month.
Before dinner, my little sister looked 3 （困惑的）because she didn't know how to use 4 （筷子）. My mum guided her hand, and soon she learnt to pick up rice.
During the meal, my cousin talked about her wedding plan but said some details were 5 （私人的）—like the surprise gift for her fiancé. We promised not to ask. My dad then reminded us it's 6 （不安全的）to leave the kitchen door open while cooking, in case kids walk in.
The 7 （主要的）dish was Grandma's braised pork. It smelt great, and everyone loved it. After dinner, my cousin 8 （收到）nice gifts—scarves and photo frames. We gave her a warm 9 （拥抱）, and Grandpa taught her fiancé how to 10 （鞠躬）politely, a family tradition.
It was a great day, and we all felt happy for her.

1. congratulate
2. marry
3. confused
4. chopsticks
5. private
6. unsafe
7. main
8. received
9. hug
10. bow

【分析】
解题思路：首先通读全文把握整体语境和时态（以一般过去时为主，部分涉及不定式、系表结构等语法），再结合括号内的中文提示确定单词的词义与词性，最后根据句子结构（如不定式后接动词原形、系动词后接形容词、名词复数、动词时态等）调整单词的正确形式，确保每空一词。
【解析】
1. 空格前是不定式符号to，需填动词原形，“祝贺”对应单词congratulate；
2. 空格前是助动词will，后接动词原形，“结婚”对应单词marry；
3. 空格前是系动词looked，需填形容人的形容词，“困惑的”对应单词confused；
4. “筷子”常用复数形式，对应单词chopsticks；
5. 空格处修饰名词details，需填形容词，“私人的”对应单词private；
6. 空格处作表语，需填形容词，“不安全的”对应单词unsafe；
7. 空格处修饰名词dish，需填形容词，“主要的”对应单词main；
8. 句子为一般过去时，空格处作谓语，“收到”的过去式是received；
9. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词单数，“拥抱”对应单词hug；
10. 空格前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形，“鞠躬”对应单词bow。
【答案】
1. congratulate
2. marry
3. confused
4. chopsticks
5. private
6. unsafe
7. main
8. received
9. hug
10. bow
【知识点】
单词拼写；动词形式；形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查根据短文语境及中文提示填写正确形式的单词，侧重基础词汇的拼写和词性、时态的运用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.3