一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. My family (最近) moved to this city, so everything is still new to me.
2. The magician showed us many amazing (魔法的) tricks at the party.
3. Without a map on our hike, we quickly got (迷路的) in the forest.
4. The Little Prince is a (经典的) book that many children love.
5. You have (长大) so much since the last time I saw you!

1. recently 2. magic 3. lost 4. classic 5. grown

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型，需结合句子语境判断所填单词的词性、形式，再匹配对应的英文词汇。具体思路：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 修饰名词需用形容词；3. 结合固定搭配判断；4. 修饰名词需用形容词；5. 结合现在完成时结构判断动词形式。
【解析】1. 句意：我的家人最近搬到这个城市，所以一切对我来说还是新的。此处修饰动词moved，需用副词，“最近”对应的副词为recently；2. 句意：魔术师在聚会上给我们展示了很多神奇的魔术技巧。此处修饰名词tricks，需用形容词，“魔法的”对应的形容词为magic；3. 句意：徒步旅行时没有地图，我们很快在森林里迷路了。固定搭配get lost表示“迷路”，故填lost；4. 句意：《小王子》是一本很多孩子喜欢的经典书籍。此处修饰名词book，需用形容词，“经典的”对应的形容词为classic；5. 句意：自从我上次见你，你已经长大很多了。句子为现在完成时（have+过去分词），“长大”的过去分词为grown。
【答案】1. recently 2. magic 3. lost 4. classic 5. grown
【知识点】单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写及语境运用，涉及副词、形容词、动词过去分词的正确使用，属于日常学习中的核心基础题型，难度较低，只要平时积累核心词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
already yet like many see
1. of us have heard of the classic story Harry Potter.
2. —Have you told Nick the news ?
—Yes, I have. I told him just now.
3. —What is the book ?
—It's wonderful.
4. Bella has watched the new movie, so she won't go to the cinema with us.
5. Tom won't go to the movies with us because he it before.

1. Most 2. yet 3. like 4. already 5. has seen

【分析】
首先明确方框内词汇：already（用于现在完成时肯定句，表“已经”）、yet（用于现在完成时否定/疑问句，表“还”）、like（表“像；喜欢”）、many（表“许多”）、see（表“看见”）。再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则和固定搭配分析：1. 空格后接of us，需表“大多数”的词，用many的变形most构成固定搭配；2. 是现在完成时疑问句，句末需用yet；3. 询问事物特征用固定句型What is...like?；4. 现在完成时肯定句需用already；5. 由before可知用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，see需变形。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们大多数人都听说过经典故事《哈利·波特》。many的最高级most构成固定搭配most of...，表示“……中的大多数”，故填Most。
2. 句意：——你已经把这个消息告诉尼克了吗？——是的，我已经告诉他了，刚刚说的。现在完成时的疑问句中，常用yet置于句末，故填yet。
3. 句意：——这本书怎么样？——它很棒。固定句型“What is...like?”用于询问事物的性质或特征，故填like。
4. 句意：贝拉已经看过这部新电影了，所以她不会和我们一起去电影院。现在完成时的肯定句中，用already表示“已经”，故填already。
5. 句意：汤姆不会和我们一起去看电影，因为他之前看过这部电影。由时间状语before可知用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，故see变为has seen。
【答案】
1. Most 2. yet 3. like 4. already 5. has seen
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、固定句型、词汇适当形式变化
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空，考查学生对常用词汇在语境、时态及固定搭配中的运用能力，属于初中英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Peter turned off the computer after he (finish) writing an email.
2. Jack has breakfast quickly and (go) to school.
3. They already (prefer) the book to the movie.
4. Jack ( read ) Robinson Crusoe before?
5. she (see) the movie So Young yet?

1. finished 2. goes 3. have, preferred
4. Has, read 5. Has, seen

【分析】
本题考查动词的适当形式填空，需根据句子的时态标志、语境及主语的人称/数判断动词的正确形式：
1. 第1题：主句为一般过去时（turned off），after引导的从句动作发生在主句动作之前，需用一般过去时；
2. 第2题：主语Jack是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，时态与前面的has（一般现在时）一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
3. 第3题：句中already是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语they是复数，需用have；
4. 第4题：句中before是现在完成时的标志，为一般疑问句，主语Jack是第三人称单数，助动词用Has，read的过去分词仍为read；
5. 第5题：句中yet是现在完成时的标志，为一般疑问句，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用Has，see的过去分词为seen。
【解析】
1. 主句谓语为过去式turned off，after引导的时间状语从句动作发生在主句之前，用一般过去时，故填finished；
2. 主语Jack是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，go的第三人称单数形式为goes，故填goes；
3. already是现在完成时的标志，主语they为复数，结构为have+preferred（prefer的过去分词），故填have; preferred；
4. before是现在完成时的标志，一般疑问句主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词用Has，read的过去分词为read，故填Has; read；
5. yet是现在完成时的标志，一般疑问句主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用Has，see的过去分词为seen，故填Has; seen。
【答案】
1. finished 2. goes 3. have, preferred 4. Has, read 5. Has, seen
【知识点】
一般过去时；一般现在时；现在完成时
【点评】
本题为英语基础时态的典型练习题，重点考查学生对常见时态标志词的识别及动词形式的转换能力，难度适中，有助于巩固时态的核心用法。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、阅读理解
Many expressions we use in American English come from movies and books. Today we will learn some expressions from Lewis Carroll's famous book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. This book is better known as Alice in Wonderland.
The story is about a young girl falling for a long time down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world. In this strange world there are some of the most popular characters in children's books. Many of the expressions from the book have found their way into American English.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, "chasing a white rabbit" means to chase an impossible dream. "Following the white rabbit" means you are in the middle of an unusual situation. This situation often challenges your thinking and changes your life. Like "chasing a white rabbit", "falling down the rabbit hole" means we get interested in something else and lose the idea about time.
In the later story, Alice is the guest at a tea party—a crazy tea party! There she meets the March Hare. The hare seems to be truly crazy. To be "mad as a March hare" means that someone is completely mad or crazy.
Using expressions from popular books can add a special flavour. And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.
()1. How many expressions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
()2. When , we say he or she is "falling down the rabbit hole".
A. Linda is so angry that she loses her mind and fights with her friends
B. Tina dreams to be a superstar and tries everything she can to be one
C. Anna loses her friends because she trusts what a letter from nowhere says
D. Jim is doing his homework, but he can't help playing his computer games
()3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Using expressions from popular books is a good way to show your understanding of English.
B. We can call a person "mad as a March hare" when he was born in March.
C. All the expressions people use in English come from popular books.
D. Alice dreams of visiting Wonderland, and finally she makes it.
()4. The writer mainly tells us .
A. Alice has strange adventures in Wonderland
B. many expressions in English have their stories
C. some English expressions are widely used in the world
D. Lewis Carroll is famous for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
45

1-4. BDAB

【分析】这是一篇关于英语习语来源的阅读理解题，解题时需先通读全文，标记文中提到的英语习语及相关说明，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文中明确提到的英语表达有“chasing a white rabbit”“following the white rabbit”“falling down the rabbit hole”“mad as a March hare”，共4个，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：原文指出“falling down the rabbit hole”的含义是“对其他事物感兴趣而忘记时间”，选项D中Jim做作业时忍不住玩电脑，符合该含义；A选项是生气失控，B选项对应“chasing a white rabbit”（追不可能的梦），C选项无对应，故选D。
3. 第3题：A选项对应原文最后一段“Using expressions from popular books... show you have a deeper understanding of the English language”，正确；B选项“mad as a March hare”指人疯狂而非三月出生，C选项原文是“many expressions”而非“all”，D选项Alice是掉入仙境而非梦想实现，故选A。
4. 第4题：全文围绕来自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的英语表达展开，说明很多英语表达有其故事，对应选项B；A是文章细节，C未提及“广泛使用”，D是作者身份细节，故选B。
【答案】BDAB
【知识点】阅读理解、英语习语、细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节查找与主旨理解，需学生准确提取原文信息，区分易混淆选项，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.6