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三、信息还原
根据短文内容，选出适当选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。(有一个多余选项)
"I feel my heart beating fast, my eyes widening and almost automatically(自动地), I start to smile," Prayito Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Prayito Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1.
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Prayito spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2.
Prayito loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4.
5.
A. It can be dangerous.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Most birds are active in the daytime.
D. That's when he started watching birds.
E. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
F. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Prayito.
根据短文内容，选出适当选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。(有一个多余选项)
"I feel my heart beating fast, my eyes widening and almost automatically(自动地), I start to smile," Prayito Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Prayito Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1.
D
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Prayito spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2.
A
He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once Prayito went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3. B
He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Prayito loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4.
E
This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!5.
F
They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her family have also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.A. It can be dangerous.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Most birds are active in the daytime.
D. That's when he started watching birds.
E. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
F. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Prayito.
答案
1~5 DABEF
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了观鸟者 Prayito Goenarto 通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了观鸟者 Prayito Goenarto 通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨为介绍印尼观鸟者Prayito的经历及观鸟的意义，注意题目要求有一个多余选项。解题时需逐个分析空缺处的前后语境，抓住关键词匹配逻辑连贯的选项：1. 空1前提到医生建议他多外出，需对应“开始观鸟”的时间点；2. 空2后提到迷路、需小心危险动物，需对应“危险”的描述；3. 空3后提到穿湿衣服，需对应“下雨”的语境；4. 空4后提到帮助他人了解和保护鸟类，需对应“捕捉鸟类瞬间”的作用；5. 空5后举中国观鸟者例子，需对应“中国有同类观鸟者”的内容。
【解析】1. 前文提到Prayito大学生病，医生让他多外出，D选项“That's when he started watching birds.”（那就是他开始观鸟的时候）承接上下文，符合逻辑，故选D。
2. 后文提到他可能迷路、要小心蛇和大型动物，A选项“It can be dangerous.”（这可能很危险）引出下文的危险情况，故选A。
3. 后文提到他整个旅程都穿湿衣服，B选项“It rained heavily every day.”（每天都下大雨）解释了衣服湿的原因，故选B。
4. 前文提到Prayito热爱观鸟工作，E选项“Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.”（此外，他捕捉鸟类的精彩瞬间）说明他工作的另一价值，承接后文“帮助更多人了解并保护鸟类”，故选E。
5. 后文举了中国观鸟者的例子，F选项“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Prayito.”（在中国，有很多像Prayito一样的观鸟者）引出下文的例子，故选F。
【答案】1~5 DABEF
【知识点】英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，难度适中，考查学生的语篇理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提到Prayito大学生病，医生让他多外出，D选项“That's when he started watching birds.”（那就是他开始观鸟的时候）承接上下文，符合逻辑，故选D。
2. 后文提到他可能迷路、要小心蛇和大型动物，A选项“It can be dangerous.”（这可能很危险）引出下文的危险情况，故选A。
3. 后文提到他整个旅程都穿湿衣服，B选项“It rained heavily every day.”（每天都下大雨）解释了衣服湿的原因，故选B。
4. 前文提到Prayito热爱观鸟工作，E选项“Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.”（此外，他捕捉鸟类的精彩瞬间）说明他工作的另一价值，承接后文“帮助更多人了解并保护鸟类”，故选E。
5. 后文举了中国观鸟者的例子，F选项“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Prayito.”（在中国，有很多像Prayito一样的观鸟者）引出下文的例子，故选F。
【答案】1~5 DABEF
【知识点】英语信息还原、阅读理解
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，难度适中，考查学生的语篇理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】0.6
