2026年新目标检测同步单元测试卷八年级英语下册人教版第139页答案
Ⅴ.读写题(本题共两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Our city library is looking for student volunteers during the summer holiday. This is a great chance to gain some work experience and help your community at the same time.
As a library volunteer, your main job will be to help sort books on the shelves. You will also need to guide readers to find the books they want. Sometimes, you may help librarians with children’s reading activities. These activities are usually held on Friday afternoons.
We need volunteers who are careful and patient. You should also love reading and be good at communicating with people. The volunteer work will last for six weeks, from July 15th to August 25th. You will work three days a week, from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.
If you are interested, please come to the library’s office to fill in an application form before June 30th. You can also find the form on our website. For more information, call Mr. Wang at 5632-4891.

57.
volunteers

58.
sort

59.
reading

60.
six

61.
office

62.
30th

第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
63. What is one of the benefits of being a library volunteer mentioned in the passage?
You can gain work experience and help the community at the same time.

64. When are the children's reading activities usually held?
On Friday afternoons.

65. Who should you contact if you want more information?
Mr. Wang.

答案

57.volunteers 58.sort 59.reading 60.six 61.office 62.30th
63. You can gain work experience and help the community at the same time.64. On Friday afternoons.65. Mr. Wang.

解析

【解析】
第一节 短文填空:
1. 57空:根据原文"Our city library is looking for student volunteers during the summer holiday.",可知市图书馆暑假需要学生志愿者,填volunteers。
2. 58空:根据原文"As a library volunteer, your main job will be to help sort books on the shelves.",可知志愿者的工作包含整理书籍,填sort。
3. 59空:根据原文"You should also love reading and be good at communicating with people.",可知志愿者需要热爱阅读,填reading。
4. 60空:根据原文"The volunteer work will last for six weeks, from July 15th to August 25th.",可知志愿工作持续六周,填six。
5. 61空:根据原文"If you are interested, please come to the library’s office to fill in an application form before June 30th. You can also find the form on our website.",可知申请表可以在图书馆办公室获取,填office。
6. 62空:根据原文"If you are interested, please come to the library’s office to fill in an application form before June 30th.",可知申请截止日期是6月30日,填30th。
第二节 回答问题:
63. 原文明确提到"This is a great chance to gain some work experience and help your community at the same time.",提取对应内容作答即可。
64. 原文明确提到"These activities are usually held on Friday afternoons.",提取对应内容作答即可。
65. 原文明确提到"For more information, call Mr. Wang at 5632-4891.",提取对应内容作答即可。
【答案】
57. volunteers
58. sort
59. reading
60. six
61. office
62. 30th
63. You can gain work experience and help the community at the same time.
64. On Friday afternoons.
65. Mr. Wang.
【知识点】
阅读信息提取
语篇细节定位
短文语境填空
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语阅读读写题,所有答案均可从原文直接定位获取,主要考查学生快速在语篇中查找关键信息的能力,难度较低,能有效检验学生的文本信息抓取准确度。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ.语法填空题(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
第一节 阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Last Sunday was
a
66
wonderful day for our community. A group of volunteers gathered at the park to clean up the environment. There were about fifty
volunteers
67
(volunteer) in total, including students, teachers and office workers.
We started our work
at
68
9 o'clock in the morning. Everyone worked very hard. Some people picked up rubbish
from
69
the ground, while others planted flowers. I have
never
70
(never) seen our community so dirty before, so I was happy to help clean it up.
So far, our community
has organized
71
(organize) three clean-up activities this year. Many residents have joined us since we
started
72
(start) this project. The local government has also provided us
with
73
tools and gloves.
If you want to make a
difference
74
(different) to our environment, why not join us next time? Remember, a cleaner community makes
our
75
(we) life better. Let's work together
to
76
create a more beautiful neighbourhood!
66.
a
67.
volunteers
68.
at
69.
from
70.
never
71.
has organized

72.
started
73.
with
74.
difference
75.
our
76.
to

答案

66.a 67.volunteers 68.at 69.from 70.never
71.has organized 72.started 73.with 74.difference
75.our 76.to

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则(如冠词、名词复数、介词、时态、固定搭配等)逐一分析每个空白处:先判断空格在句中所作成分,再结合上下文语义和语法要求确定答案,如泛指用不定冠词、数词后接名词复数、具体时刻用介词at、时态标志词对应时态、固定短语搭配等。
【解析】
66. 此处泛指“一个美好的日子”,wonderful以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
67. 数词fifty后需接可数名词复数,volunteer的复数形式为volunteers;
68. 具体时刻前需用介词at,故填at;
69. 结合语境“从地上捡垃圾”,用介词from构成固定搭配pick up...from...;
70. 此处为现在完成时的否定副词,直接填never;
71. so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语our community为单数,故填has organized;
72. since引导的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故填started;
73. 固定搭配provide sb with sth(给某人提供某物),故填with;
74. 固定短语make a difference(有影响,起作用),需用different的名词形式difference;
75. 修饰名词life,需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词为our;
76. 此处用不定式表目的,故填to。
【答案】
66.a 67.volunteers 68.at 69.from 70.never 71.has organized 72.started 73.with 74.difference 75.our 76.to
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段核心语法知识,涵盖冠词、名词复数、介词、时态、固定短语等基础考点,需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6