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Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful
2. My parents
3. Look at the wall! There are over two hundred
4. Luca started programming when he was a
5. It's a sense of
1. People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful
object
（物品）or landscape, or reduce stress.2. My parents
allow
（允许）me to play my phone after I finish my homework.3. Look at the wall! There are over two hundred
postcards
（明信片）from thirty-two countries.4. Luca started programming when he was a
teenager
（青少年）.5. It's a sense of
achievement
（成就）to see people using the app I created last year.答案
1.object 2.allow 3.postcards 4.teenager
5.achievement
5.achievement
解析
【分析】
这类题要求结合句子语境和汉语提示填写正确的英语单词，解题思路为：先理解每句句意，再匹配对应的汉语词汇，最后根据句中修饰词（如a、two hundred等）或语法规则调整单词形式，确保符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：人们有时画画是为了纪念一件美丽的物品或风景，或减轻压力。“物品”对应名词object，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填object。
2. 句意：我的父母允许我完成作业后玩手机。“允许”对应动词allow，主语my parents是复数，句子为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填allow。
3. 句意：看这面墙！有来自32个国家的200多张明信片。“明信片”对应名词postcard，前面有two hundred，后接可数名词复数，故填postcards。
4. 句意：卢卡青少年时期开始编程。“青少年”对应名词teenager，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填teenager。
5. 句意：看到人们使用我去年创建的应用程序是一种成就感。“成就”对应名词achievement，a sense of后接名词，故填achievement。
【答案】
1.object 2.allow 3.postcards 4.teenager 5.achievement
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词形式、根据汉语提示写单词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，需结合句意和汉语提示填写单词，注意名词单复数、动词时态等细节，是英语基础题型，侧重考查学生的词汇积累和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题要求结合句子语境和汉语提示填写正确的英语单词，解题思路为：先理解每句句意，再匹配对应的汉语词汇，最后根据句中修饰词（如a、two hundred等）或语法规则调整单词形式，确保符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：人们有时画画是为了纪念一件美丽的物品或风景，或减轻压力。“物品”对应名词object，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填object。
2. 句意：我的父母允许我完成作业后玩手机。“允许”对应动词allow，主语my parents是复数，句子为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填allow。
3. 句意：看这面墙！有来自32个国家的200多张明信片。“明信片”对应名词postcard，前面有two hundred，后接可数名词复数，故填postcards。
4. 句意：卢卡青少年时期开始编程。“青少年”对应名词teenager，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填teenager。
5. 句意：看到人们使用我去年创建的应用程序是一种成就感。“成就”对应名词achievement，a sense of后接名词，故填achievement。
【答案】
1.object 2.allow 3.postcards 4.teenager 5.achievement
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词形式、根据汉语提示写单词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，需结合句意和汉语提示填写单词，注意名词单复数、动词时态等细节，是英语基础题型，侧重考查学生的词汇积累和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、强化提升训练
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I'm thinking of taking up a new free-time activity and would love to hear your suggestions. What hobbies do you enjoy? Why do you like them? Please share your experiences with me! I will share mine first.
I have several free-time activities that I enjoy, including painting, writing poems, and reading. However, my absolute favourite activity is horse riding.
My first experience with horse riding was when I was six years old during a visit to my grandfather's farm. He introduced horse riding to me, and it immediately became an amazing experience for me. Now I continue this wonderful activity every weekend at his farm, where I ride my favourite horse named Nini.
There are several reasons why I love horse riding so much. First, it allows me to enjoy the beauty of nature. Second, it helps me maintain physical fitness. But most importantly, it gives me precious time to bond with Nini, who has become my best friend. She always appears delighted to see me during my visits, particularly when I bring her favourite snack—fresh carrots! I consider myself truly fortunate to have such a special friend in my life.
(
A. She found it quite frightening at first.
B. She thought it was an amazing experience.
C. She felt it was too difficult for a six-year-old.
D. She considered it an ordinary activity.
(
A. Fresh carrots as special treats.
B. Various types of fruit snacks.
C. Different kinds of vegetables.
D. Special horse food from the store.
(
A. It helps her make new friends and learn new skills.
B. She wants to become a professional rider in the future.
C. It gives her opportunities to travel to different places.
D. She appreciates nature, benefits physically, and values time with Nini.
(
A. She sees Nini as a training partner for improving riding skills.
B. She considers Nini her best friend and feels lucky to have her.
C. She views Nini as just one of the horses on her grandfather's farm.
D. She thinks of Nini as a responsibility she needs to take care of.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I'm thinking of taking up a new free-time activity and would love to hear your suggestions. What hobbies do you enjoy? Why do you like them? Please share your experiences with me! I will share mine first.
I have several free-time activities that I enjoy, including painting, writing poems, and reading. However, my absolute favourite activity is horse riding.
My first experience with horse riding was when I was six years old during a visit to my grandfather's farm. He introduced horse riding to me, and it immediately became an amazing experience for me. Now I continue this wonderful activity every weekend at his farm, where I ride my favourite horse named Nini.
There are several reasons why I love horse riding so much. First, it allows me to enjoy the beauty of nature. Second, it helps me maintain physical fitness. But most importantly, it gives me precious time to bond with Nini, who has become my best friend. She always appears delighted to see me during my visits, particularly when I bring her favourite snack—fresh carrots! I consider myself truly fortunate to have such a special friend in my life.
(
B
)1. How did the writer feel about her first horse riding experience?A. She found it quite frightening at first.
B. She thought it was an amazing experience.
C. She felt it was too difficult for a six-year-old.
D. She considered it an ordinary activity.
(
A
)2. What does the writer typically bring for Nini during her visits?A. Fresh carrots as special treats.
B. Various types of fruit snacks.
C. Different kinds of vegetables.
D. Special horse food from the store.
(
D
)3. What is the main reason why the writer enjoys horse riding?A. It helps her make new friends and learn new skills.
B. She wants to become a professional rider in the future.
C. It gives her opportunities to travel to different places.
D. She appreciates nature, benefits physically, and values time with Nini.
(
B
)4. Which of the following best describes the writer's relationship with Nini?A. She sees Nini as a training partner for improving riding skills.
B. She considers Nini her best friend and feels lucky to have her.
C. She views Nini as just one of the horses on her grandfather's farm.
D. She thinks of Nini as a responsibility she needs to take care of.
答案
Ⅱ.1.B 解析:原文明确提到第一次骑马是一次 amazing experience,故选 B。
2.A 解析:根据最后一段中的 particularly when I bring her favourite snack—fresh carrots 可知作者会带胡萝卜给Nini,故选 A。
3.D 解析:根据最后一段内容可知作者喜欢骑马的原因包括享受自然、保持健康以及与 Nini 相处,选项 D 完整概括了这三点。
4.B 解析:根据最后一段中 who has become my best friend以及 I consider myself truly fortunate to have such a special friend in my life 可知应选 B。
2.A 解析:根据最后一段中的 particularly when I bring her favourite snack—fresh carrots 可知作者会带胡萝卜给Nini,故选 A。
3.D 解析:根据最后一段内容可知作者喜欢骑马的原因包括享受自然、保持健康以及与 Nini 相处,选项 D 完整概括了这三点。
4.B 解析:根据最后一段中 who has become my best friend以及 I consider myself truly fortunate to have such a special friend in my life 可知应选 B。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者分享自己喜欢骑马的经历及原因）；2. 针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关信息；3. 将原文信息与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的正确答案。例如第1题定位“第一次骑马的感受”，第2题定位“给Nini带的物品”，第3题定位“喜欢骑马的原因”，第4题定位“与Nini的关系”，均需精准查找原文细节。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第三段“He introduced horse riding to me, and it immediately became an amazing experience for me.”可知作者第一次骑马是很棒的经历，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 根据原文最后一段“particularly when I bring her favourite snack—fresh carrots”可知作者会带新鲜胡萝卜给Nini，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 根据原文最后一段“First, it allows me to enjoy the beauty of nature. Second, it helps me maintain physical fitness. But most importantly, it gives me precious time to bond with Nini”可知作者喜欢骑马的原因包括享受自然、保持健康、与Nini相处，选项D完整概括了这三点，故选D。
4. 根据原文最后一段“who has become my best friend... I consider myself truly fortunate to have such a special friend in my life.”可知作者把Nini当作最好的朋友，且觉得拥有它很幸运，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并匹配选项的能力，难度适中，只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者分享自己喜欢骑马的经历及原因）；2. 针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关信息；3. 将原文信息与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的正确答案。例如第1题定位“第一次骑马的感受”，第2题定位“给Nini带的物品”，第3题定位“喜欢骑马的原因”，第4题定位“与Nini的关系”，均需精准查找原文细节。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第三段“He introduced horse riding to me, and it immediately became an amazing experience for me.”可知作者第一次骑马是很棒的经历，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 根据原文最后一段“particularly when I bring her favourite snack—fresh carrots”可知作者会带新鲜胡萝卜给Nini，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 根据原文最后一段“First, it allows me to enjoy the beauty of nature. Second, it helps me maintain physical fitness. But most importantly, it gives me precious time to bond with Nini”可知作者喜欢骑马的原因包括享受自然、保持健康、与Nini相处，选项D完整概括了这三点，故选D。
4. 根据原文最后一段“who has become my best friend... I consider myself truly fortunate to have such a special friend in my life.”可知作者把Nini当作最好的朋友，且觉得拥有它很幸运，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并匹配选项的能力，难度适中，只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
