2026年同步测控优化设计七年级英语下册人教版第26页答案
能力 提升
三、阅读匹配
请阅读以下对三个情景的描述,将其与所给的图片相匹配。

(
B
)1. In public places, you should never jump the queue.
(
A
)2. In the zoo we have to follow the rules. We can't feed the animals.
(
C
)3. In the library we must keep quiet. We mustn't make noise. So we can read books carefully and happily.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C

解析

【分析】
首先,先明确三个图标的含义:图标A是禁止向鸟类投喂食物,对应“不能喂动物”的规则;图标B是禁止拥挤插队的场景,对应“不能插队”的要求;图标C是带有声音符号的禁止标识,对应“不能制造噪音”的规则。接着理解每个句子的核心意思,再将句子与对应图标匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 第1句核心是“不能插队”,图标B呈现多人拥挤的插队场景,与该句匹配,故填B;
2. 第2句核心是“不能喂动物”,图标A是禁止投喂鸟类的标识,符合该句含义,故填A;
3. 第3句核心是“不能制造噪音”,图标C有声音符号加禁止标识,对应“禁止吵闹”,与该句匹配,故填C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
图标含义识别、英语情景匹配
【点评】
本题为图文匹配基础题,需准确理解图标寓意和句子核心含义,难度较低,考查学生基础理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
思维 拓展
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
We have many 1.
rules
(rule) in our school. I think some of 2.
them
(they) are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to 3.
wear
(wear) our school uniforms. I think it's good. If we don't have this rule, some students will think more about their clothes,but not study. We can't be late 4.
for
school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can't 5.
bring
(bring) phones to school. I don't think it's a good rule 6.
to follow
(follow). Sometimes our parents are busy 7.
working
(work) and can't get home early. They need 8.
to tell
(tell) us about that. If we don't take phones, how can they call us? Also, we can't go to the cinema 9.
on/at
weekends. I know we should study hard, 10.
but
I think we need to relax too.

答案

1. rules 2. them 3. wear 4. for 5. bring
6. to follow 7. working 8. to tell 9. on/at 10. but

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及短文语境解题。解题思路:先通读短文把握大意,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1. 由many判断名词形式;2. 介词后用人称代词形式;3. 情态短语后接动词形式;4. 固定搭配;5. 情态动词后接动词形式;6. 固定句型;7. 固定搭配;8. 动词不定式用法;9. 时间介词搭配;10. 连词逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 空前有many(许多),修饰可数名词复数,故填rules;
2. 空前是介词of,介词后用人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them;
3. have to(不得不)后接动词原形,故填wear;
4. 固定搭配be late for(迟到),故填for;
5. 情态动词can't(不能)后接动词原形,故填bring;
6. 固定句型“it's + adj + to do sth”(做某事是……的),故填to follow;
7. 固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),work的动名词为working,故填working;
8. need此处为实义动词,后接不定式to do,故填to tell;
9. 固定搭配on/at weekends(在周末),故填on/at;
10. 前句强调努力学习,后句转折说明需要放松,用转折连词but,故填but。
【答案】1. rules 2. them 3. wear 4. for 5. bring 6. to follow 7. working 8. to tell 9. on/at 10. but
【知识点】名词复数、代词宾格、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用固定搭配,语境清晰,考点明确,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
一、根据图片及语境提示写单词或短语




1. She has to
every morning.
2. He has to
after school.
3. He has to
first after school.
4. Eric has to clean his room. He can't let his room get
.

答案

1. make her/the bed 2. play/practise the piano 3. do his homework 4. untidy

解析

【分析】
本题考查日常活动类英语短语及形容词的运用,需结合句子语境(每天早上、放学后的活动)、主语人称(she、he、Eric)及固定搭配填写内容,注意has to后接动词原形,get后接形容词作表语。
【解析】
1. 第一句主语为she,每天早上的日常活动,固定短语“整理床铺”为make her bed,符合语境,故填make her bed。
2. 第二句主语为he,放学后常见活动,固定短语“弹钢琴”为play the piano,符合语境,故填play the piano。
3. 第三句主语为he,放学后首先要做的事,固定短语“做家庭作业”为do his homework,符合语境,故填do his homework。
4. 第四句:Eric必须打扫房间,不能让房间变得不整洁,get后接形容词,untidy意为“不整洁的”,符合语境,故填untidy。
【答案】
1. make her bed 2. play the piano 3. do his homework 4. untidy
【知识点】
日常活动短语、形容词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查贴近生活的基础英语表达,难度适中,只要掌握常见日常活动短语及形容词用法即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6