Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Every year, thousands of
come to my home town, Dehong, for their
holidays.
2. Who is the
3. Our school has a charity
to help homeless animals.
4. Many students made
books and stationery to the rural school.
5. The
my hobbies.
1. Every year, thousands of
visitors
(visit)come to my home town, Dehong, for their
holidays.
2. Who is the
owner
(own) of the house?3. Our school has a charity
organization
(organize)to help homeless animals.
4. Many students made
donations
(donate) ofbooks and stationery to the rural school.
5. The
interviewer
(interview) asked me aboutmy hobbies.
答案
1. visitors 2. owner 3. organization
4. donations 5. interviewer
4. donations 5. interviewer
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇变形题,解题思路是:先分析每个空格在句子中的语法成分,确定所需词性,再将所给动词转换为对应的名词形式,同时注意名词的单复数变化(如thousands of后需接可数名词复数),结合语境完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格前为“thousands of”(成千上万的),后需接可数名词复数,所给词“visit”是动词,意为“参观”,其名词形式为“visitor”,复数形式为“visitors”,故填visitors。
2. 空格前为定冠词“the”,后需接名词,所给词“own”是动词,意为“拥有”,其名词形式为“owner”,意为“主人”,符合语境,故填owner。
3. 空格处需名词作“charity”的修饰对象,所给词“organize”是动词,意为“组织”,其名词形式为“organization”,意为“组织”,故填organization。
4. 空格处需名词作“made”的宾语,所给词“donate”是动词,意为“捐赠”,其名词形式为“donation”,此处指多次捐赠,用复数形式“donations”,故填donations。
5. 空格前为定冠词“the”,后需接表示人的名词,所给词“interview”是动词,意为“采访;面试”,其名词形式“interviewer”意为“采访者;面试官”,符合语境,故填interviewer。
【答案】
1. visitors 2. owner 3. organization 4. donations 5. interviewer
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词的数、定冠词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词汇变形能力,涉及动词变名词、名词单复数及定冠词的用法,是日常学习中的核心基础题型,有助于巩固学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇变形题,解题思路是:先分析每个空格在句子中的语法成分,确定所需词性,再将所给动词转换为对应的名词形式,同时注意名词的单复数变化(如thousands of后需接可数名词复数),结合语境完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格前为“thousands of”(成千上万的),后需接可数名词复数,所给词“visit”是动词,意为“参观”,其名词形式为“visitor”,复数形式为“visitors”,故填visitors。
2. 空格前为定冠词“the”,后需接名词,所给词“own”是动词,意为“拥有”,其名词形式为“owner”,意为“主人”,符合语境,故填owner。
3. 空格处需名词作“charity”的修饰对象,所给词“organize”是动词,意为“组织”,其名词形式为“organization”,意为“组织”,故填organization。
4. 空格处需名词作“made”的宾语,所给词“donate”是动词,意为“捐赠”,其名词形式为“donation”,此处指多次捐赠,用复数形式“donations”,故填donations。
5. 空格前为定冠词“the”,后需接表示人的名词,所给词“interview”是动词,意为“采访;面试”,其名词形式“interviewer”意为“采访者;面试官”,符合语境,故填interviewer。
【答案】
1. visitors 2. owner 3. organization 4. donations 5. interviewer
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词的数、定冠词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词汇变形能力,涉及动词变名词、名词单复数及定冠词的用法,是日常学习中的核心基础题型,有助于巩固学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 在养老院做志愿者能对老人的生活产生很
大影响。
Volunteering at the nursing home can
the elderly's lives.
2. 如果你这周末有空,和我们一起参加公园清
洁活动吧!
If you're free this weekend,
event!
3. 放学后打篮球让我保持活力和健康。
Playing basketball after school helps me
4. 去年夏天,哥哥教我如何骑自行车。
My brother taught me
5. 为了帮助老人,我们决定去探访一家养
老院。
In order to help
decided to visit a
1. 在养老院做志愿者能对老人的生活产生很
大影响。
Volunteering at the nursing home can
make
a
big
difference
tothe elderly's lives.
2. 如果你这周末有空,和我们一起参加公园清
洁活动吧!
If you're free this weekend,
come
along
with
us to the park clean-upevent!
3. 放学后打篮球让我保持活力和健康。
Playing basketball after school helps me
stay
active
and healthy.4. 去年夏天,哥哥教我如何骑自行车。
My brother taught me
how
to
ride
a bicycle last summer.5. 为了帮助老人,我们决定去探访一家养
老院。
In order to help
the
elderly
, wedecided to visit a
nursing
home
.答案
1. make a big difference
2. come along with 3. stay active
4. how to ride
5. the elderly; nursing home
2. come along with 3. stay active
4. how to ride
5. the elderly; nursing home
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语境及英语固定短语、固定结构补全句子。解题时先理解每个句子的中文含义,再匹配对应的英语常用表达,结合空格数量和语境确定正确内容。
【解析】
1. 表示“对……产生很大影响”的固定短语为make a big difference,符合空格数量及句意;
2. 表示“和某人一起参加”的固定短语为come along with,契合邀请他人的语境;
3. 表示“保持活力”的固定短语为stay active,与healthy并列,符合句意;
4. “疑问词+不定式”结构(how to do)用于表达“如何做某事”,ride a bicycle是固定搭配,故填how to ride;
5. “老人”对应the elderly,“养老院”对应nursing home,符合句意。
【答案】
1. make a big difference
2. come along with
3. stay active
4. how to ride
5. the elderly; nursing home
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词不定式;名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语及结构的运用,侧重词汇积累与语境匹配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语境及英语固定短语、固定结构补全句子。解题时先理解每个句子的中文含义,再匹配对应的英语常用表达,结合空格数量和语境确定正确内容。
【解析】
1. 表示“对……产生很大影响”的固定短语为make a big difference,符合空格数量及句意;
2. 表示“和某人一起参加”的固定短语为come along with,契合邀请他人的语境;
3. 表示“保持活力”的固定短语为stay active,与healthy并列,符合句意;
4. “疑问词+不定式”结构(how to do)用于表达“如何做某事”,ride a bicycle是固定搭配,故填how to ride;
5. “老人”对应the elderly,“养老院”对应nursing home,符合句意。
【答案】
1. make a big difference
2. come along with
3. stay active
4. how to ride
5. the elderly; nursing home
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词不定式;名词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语及结构的运用,侧重词汇积累与语境匹配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项
Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe
you need some ideas. 1.
2.
an after-school care centre. You can help little
kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve
dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old
people's home, or hand out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter. Most shelters
need volunteers to look after the cats and
dogs. 3.
dogs, you get some exercise too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a
park clean-up day. Plant a tree. 4.
Pick up the rubbish in your neighbourhood.
Help sick people. 5.
cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.
When you see them become better and better,
you'll get a strong feeling of satisfaction.
Let's volunteer together to make our
world warmer and warmer.
A. You can take them for a walk.
B. Helping others can make you feel good.
C. Help little kids learn and grow.
D. Volunteering in neighbourhoods or hospitals
is good for your health.
E. Here is some advice.
F. Join a group to work together to protect a
river.
G. You can help the old people at the old
people's home.
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项
Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe
you need some ideas. 1.
E
2.
C
Be a big brother or sister atan after-school care centre. You can help little
kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve
dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old
people's home, or hand out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter. Most shelters
need volunteers to look after the cats and
dogs. 3.
A
And when you're walkingdogs, you get some exercise too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a
park clean-up day. Plant a tree. 4.
F
Pick up the rubbish in your neighbourhood.
Help sick people. 5.
B
When youcheer sick people up, you also feel happy.
When you see them become better and better,
you'll get a strong feeling of satisfaction.
Let's volunteer together to make our
world warmer and warmer.
A. You can take them for a walk.
B. Helping others can make you feel good.
C. Help little kids learn and grow.
D. Volunteering in neighbourhoods or hospitals
is good for your health.
E. Here is some advice.
F. Join a group to work together to protect a
river.
G. You can help the old people at the old
people's home.
答案
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语七选五题型,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确文章主题是“做志愿者的相关建议”;2. 逐个分析空白处的上下文语境,梳理句子间的逻辑衔接关系(如引出话题、概括段落内容、承接细节、匹配主题等);3. 匹配选项并排除多余项,最终确定每个空白处的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“Maybe you need some ideas”,选项E“Here is some advice”(这里有一些建议)承接上文,引出下文的具体志愿者建议,故选E;
2. 第2空:后文内容是在课后照顾中心帮助小孩学习或玩耍,选项C“Help little kids learn and grow”(帮助小孩学习和成长)概括该段核心内容,故选C;
3. 第3空:前文提到动物收容所需要志愿者照顾猫狗,后文提到“walking dogs”,选项A“You can take them for a walk”(你可以带它们散步)衔接上下文,符合动物收容所的志愿活动细节,故选A;
4. 第4空:本段主题是保护环境,前文提到种树,后文提到捡垃圾,选项F“Join a group to work together to protect a river”(加入小组一起保护河流)匹配环保主题,故选F;
5. 第5空:后文提到“cheer sick people up, you also feel happy”,选项B“Helping others can make you feel good”(帮助别人能让你感觉良好)承接下文的情感描述,故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者建议展开,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解,难度适中,只要理清段落主题和句子间的衔接逻辑,即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语七选五题型,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确文章主题是“做志愿者的相关建议”;2. 逐个分析空白处的上下文语境,梳理句子间的逻辑衔接关系(如引出话题、概括段落内容、承接细节、匹配主题等);3. 匹配选项并排除多余项,最终确定每个空白处的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“Maybe you need some ideas”,选项E“Here is some advice”(这里有一些建议)承接上文,引出下文的具体志愿者建议,故选E;
2. 第2空:后文内容是在课后照顾中心帮助小孩学习或玩耍,选项C“Help little kids learn and grow”(帮助小孩学习和成长)概括该段核心内容,故选C;
3. 第3空:前文提到动物收容所需要志愿者照顾猫狗,后文提到“walking dogs”,选项A“You can take them for a walk”(你可以带它们散步)衔接上下文,符合动物收容所的志愿活动细节,故选A;
4. 第4空:本段主题是保护环境,前文提到种树,后文提到捡垃圾,选项F“Join a group to work together to protect a river”(加入小组一起保护河流)匹配环保主题,故选F;
5. 第5空:后文提到“cheer sick people up, you also feel happy”,选项B“Helping others can make you feel good”(帮助别人能让你感觉良好)承接下文的情感描述,故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者建议展开,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解,难度适中,只要理清段落主题和句子间的衔接逻辑,即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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