Ⅵ. 阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
It was a really unforgettable experience for me. During a $\underline{74}$ (tradition) Chinese dinner with my family, my American friend, David, had an $\underline{75}$ (embarrass) moment. He was used to $\underline{76}$ (do) things his way at home. When the soup was served, he lifted his bowl and drank directly $\underline{77}$ it. In China, people consider such behaviour $\underline{78}$ (proper); we should use a spoon.
My grandfather, who was in his $\underline{79}$ (seventy), looked a little surprised. David felt very shy. I told him quietly that $\underline{80}$ you lift the bowl to eat rice, it's better to keep it on the table. That gave a deep impression on $\underline{81}$ (I).
Good manners are not the same everywhere. You think yourself behaving $\underline{82}$ (polite), but in another culture it might be strange to do that. To understand other cultures better, we can go to the English corner $\underline{83}$ (practise) our English. It's also $\underline{84}$ excellent way to understand the world better.
74.
78.
82.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
It was a really unforgettable experience for me. During a $\underline{74}$ (tradition) Chinese dinner with my family, my American friend, David, had an $\underline{75}$ (embarrass) moment. He was used to $\underline{76}$ (do) things his way at home. When the soup was served, he lifted his bowl and drank directly $\underline{77}$ it. In China, people consider such behaviour $\underline{78}$ (proper); we should use a spoon.
My grandfather, who was in his $\underline{79}$ (seventy), looked a little surprised. David felt very shy. I told him quietly that $\underline{80}$ you lift the bowl to eat rice, it's better to keep it on the table. That gave a deep impression on $\underline{81}$ (I).
Good manners are not the same everywhere. You think yourself behaving $\underline{82}$ (polite), but in another culture it might be strange to do that. To understand other cultures better, we can go to the English corner $\underline{83}$ (practise) our English. It's also $\underline{84}$ excellent way to understand the world better.
74.
traditional
75. embarrassing
76. doing
77. from
78.
improper
79. seventies
80. although/though
81. me
82.
politely
83. to practise
84. an
答案
74. traditional 75. embarrassing 76. doing 77. from 78. improper 79. seventies 80. although/though 81. me 82. politely 83. to practise 84. an
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合词性转换、固定搭配、从句引导词、介词用法等语法知识逐一分析每个空:
1. 74题修饰名词dinner,需用形容词,转换tradition的词性;
2. 75题修饰物moment,需用-ing形式的形容词;
3. 76题考查固定搭配be used to doing;
4. 77题根据句意需填表“从……”的介词;
5. 78题根据上下文逻辑填proper的反义词;
6. 79题考查固定短语in one's + 整十基数词复数;
7. 80题引导让步状语从句,选合适的连词;
8. 81题介词后用人称代词宾格;
9. 82题修饰动词behaving,需用副词;
10. 83题不定式作目的状语;
11. 84题根据excellent的发音选不定冠词。
【解析】
74. 此处修饰名词短语Chinese dinner,需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional。
75. 此处修饰名词moment(物),需用形容词,embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”,用于修饰事物,故填embarrassing。
76. 固定搭配be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词,故填doing。
77. 句意为“他端起碗直接从里面喝汤”,表“从……”用介词from,故填from。
78. 根据上下文,中国认为这种行为不合适,proper的反义词为improper,故填improper。
79. 固定短语in one's seventies表示“在某人七十多岁时”,故填seventies。
80. 此处引导让步状语从句,表“虽然”,可用although或though,故填although/though。
81. 介词on后需接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me,故填me。
82. 此处修饰动词behaving,需用副词,polite的副词形式为politely,故填politely。
83. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表去英语角的目的是练习英语,故填to practise。
84. excellent以元音音素开头,表“一个”时用不定冠词an,故填an。
【答案】
74. traditional 75. embarrassing 76. doing 77. from 78. improper 79. seventies 80. although/though 81. me 82. politely 83. to practise 84. an
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,涵盖词性转换、固定短语、从句引导词等,注重对学生基础语法应用能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,需结合词性转换、固定搭配、从句引导词、介词用法等语法知识逐一分析每个空:
1. 74题修饰名词dinner,需用形容词,转换tradition的词性;
2. 75题修饰物moment,需用-ing形式的形容词;
3. 76题考查固定搭配be used to doing;
4. 77题根据句意需填表“从……”的介词;
5. 78题根据上下文逻辑填proper的反义词;
6. 79题考查固定短语in one's + 整十基数词复数;
7. 80题引导让步状语从句,选合适的连词;
8. 81题介词后用人称代词宾格;
9. 82题修饰动词behaving,需用副词;
10. 83题不定式作目的状语;
11. 84题根据excellent的发音选不定冠词。
【解析】
74. 此处修饰名词短语Chinese dinner,需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional。
75. 此处修饰名词moment(物),需用形容词,embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”,用于修饰事物,故填embarrassing。
76. 固定搭配be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词,故填doing。
77. 句意为“他端起碗直接从里面喝汤”,表“从……”用介词from,故填from。
78. 根据上下文,中国认为这种行为不合适,proper的反义词为improper,故填improper。
79. 固定短语in one's seventies表示“在某人七十多岁时”,故填seventies。
80. 此处引导让步状语从句,表“虽然”,可用although或though,故填although/though。
81. 介词on后需接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me,故填me。
82. 此处修饰动词behaving,需用副词,polite的副词形式为politely,故填politely。
83. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表去英语角的目的是练习英语,故填to practise。
84. excellent以元音音素开头,表“一个”时用不定冠词an,故填an。
【答案】
74. traditional 75. embarrassing 76. doing 77. from 78. improper 79. seventies 80. although/though 81. me 82. politely 83. to practise 84. an
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,涵盖词性转换、固定短语、从句引导词等,注重对学生基础语法应用能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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