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短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
like mark show strawberry they
mean and good certain luck rich
Chinese New Year $\underline{\quad85\quad}$ the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. People like to give flowers and fruits to each other during Chinese New Year. But many people don't like $\underline{\quad86\quad}$ because of their pronunciation. For Chinese, the festival carries many special $\underline{\quad87\quad}$. They always send the $\underline{\quad88\quad}$ wishes to each other for new beginnings.
Orchids(兰花) come in many colours. Orchids say,"Wish you to be $\underline{\quad89\quad}$, successful and happy." During the holiday period,this plant is a must.
Peonies(牡丹) are $\underline{\quad90\quad}$ soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day. Red peonies are given to people to $\underline{\quad91\quad}$ love and care. Peonies say,"You are special to me." They are also a symbol of wealth and $\underline{\quad92\quad}$.
Kumquats(金橘),with $\underline{\quad93\quad}$ golden colour, are a symbol of wealth and luck. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colour $\underline{\quad94\quad}$ round shape, represents peace and harmony(和谐). The word for "apple" in Chinese sounds like "peace". $\underline{\quad95\quad}$, apples make great gifts.
85.
89.
93.
like mark show strawberry they
mean and good certain luck rich
Chinese New Year $\underline{\quad85\quad}$ the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. People like to give flowers and fruits to each other during Chinese New Year. But many people don't like $\underline{\quad86\quad}$ because of their pronunciation. For Chinese, the festival carries many special $\underline{\quad87\quad}$. They always send the $\underline{\quad88\quad}$ wishes to each other for new beginnings.
Orchids(兰花) come in many colours. Orchids say,"Wish you to be $\underline{\quad89\quad}$, successful and happy." During the holiday period,this plant is a must.
Peonies(牡丹) are $\underline{\quad90\quad}$ soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day. Red peonies are given to people to $\underline{\quad91\quad}$ love and care. Peonies say,"You are special to me." They are also a symbol of wealth and $\underline{\quad92\quad}$.
Kumquats(金橘),with $\underline{\quad93\quad}$ golden colour, are a symbol of wealth and luck. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colour $\underline{\quad94\quad}$ round shape, represents peace and harmony(和谐). The word for "apple" in Chinese sounds like "peace". $\underline{\quad95\quad}$, apples make great gifts.
85.
marks
86. strawberries
87. meanings
88. best
89.
lucky
90. like
91. show
92. richness
93.
their
94. and
95. Certainly
答案
85. marks 86. strawberries 87. meanings 88. best 89. lucky 90. like 91. show 92. richness 93. their 94. and 95. Certainly
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确所给单词（like、mark、show、strawberry、they、mean、and、good、certain、luck、rich）的词义、词性及形式变化；2. 通读全文，理解每段语境和句子逻辑；3. 结合空格前后的语法要求（如时态、单复数、词性）和上下文语义，匹配并调整单词形式，确保符合语境。
【解析】
85. 主语“Chinese New Year”为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词第三人称单数形式，mark的第三人称单数是marks，意为“标志着”，符合句意。
86. 此处泛指草莓这类水果，需用可数名词复数，strawberry的复数为strawberries，结合“因为发音”的语境，符合要求。
87. many后接可数名词复数，mean的名词形式为meaning，复数为meanings，意为“含义”，符合“承载特殊含义”的语境。
88. 修饰名词wishes需用形容词，结合语境“最好的祝愿”，good的最高级best符合。
89. be动词后需接形容词，luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”，与successful、happy并列，符合语境。
90. 此处表示“像柔软的云”，需用介词like，符合比喻的语境。
91. 不定式表目的，需用动词原形，show意为“表达”，符合“表达爱和关心”的语境。
92. and连接并列名词，rich的名词形式为richness，意为“富裕”，与wealth并列，符合语境。
93. 修饰名词colour需用形容词性物主代词，their意为“它们的”，指代金橘的，符合语境。
94. 连接两个并列的名词短语，需用连词and，符合语法要求。
95. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，certain的副词形式为Certainly，置于句首，符合语境。
【答案】
85. marks 86. strawberries 87. meanings 88. best 89. lucky 90. like 91. show 92. richness 93. their 94. and 95. Certainly
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及语境运用的综合能力，需结合上下文语义和语法规则选词，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确所给单词（like、mark、show、strawberry、they、mean、and、good、certain、luck、rich）的词义、词性及形式变化；2. 通读全文，理解每段语境和句子逻辑；3. 结合空格前后的语法要求（如时态、单复数、词性）和上下文语义，匹配并调整单词形式，确保符合语境。
【解析】
85. 主语“Chinese New Year”为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词第三人称单数形式，mark的第三人称单数是marks，意为“标志着”，符合句意。
86. 此处泛指草莓这类水果，需用可数名词复数，strawberry的复数为strawberries，结合“因为发音”的语境，符合要求。
87. many后接可数名词复数，mean的名词形式为meaning，复数为meanings，意为“含义”，符合“承载特殊含义”的语境。
88. 修饰名词wishes需用形容词，结合语境“最好的祝愿”，good的最高级best符合。
89. be动词后需接形容词，luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”，与successful、happy并列，符合语境。
90. 此处表示“像柔软的云”，需用介词like，符合比喻的语境。
91. 不定式表目的，需用动词原形，show意为“表达”，符合“表达爱和关心”的语境。
92. and连接并列名词，rich的名词形式为richness，意为“富裕”，与wealth并列，符合语境。
93. 修饰名词colour需用形容词性物主代词，their意为“它们的”，指代金橘的，符合语境。
94. 连接两个并列的名词短语，需用连词and，符合语法要求。
95. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，certain的副词形式为Certainly，置于句首，符合语境。
【答案】
85. marks 86. strawberries 87. meanings 88. best 89. lucky 90. like 91. show 92. richness 93. their 94. and 95. Certainly
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及语境运用的综合能力，需结合上下文语义和语法规则选词，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
John 即将来中国学习,由于他不了解中国人的习惯,便发来邮件请笔友李华做些介绍。假定你是李华,请你根据以下提示给 John 回封邮件。词数 80—120。
John 即将来中国学习,由于他不了解中国人的习惯,便发来邮件请笔友李华做些介绍。假定你是李华,请你根据以下提示给 John 回封邮件。词数 80—120。
答案
One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to study in China. Now I'm writing to tell you some customs in our country.
First, you are supposed to shake hands with each other when you meet someone for the first time. Besides, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the rice when you eat dinner. You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks either. What's more, when you have dinner with others, you shouldn't talk loudly, especially when your mouth is full of food.
You will learn more Chinese customs when you study here. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to study in China. Now I'm writing to tell you some customs in our country.
First, you are supposed to shake hands with each other when you meet someone for the first time. Besides, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the rice when you eat dinner. You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks either. What's more, when you have dinner with others, you shouldn't talk loudly, especially when your mouth is full of food.
You will learn more Chinese customs when you study here. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
解析
【分析】首先明确题目要求：作为李华给来中国学习的John写邮件，介绍中国习俗，需结合给出的插图（should对应初次见面握手，shouldn't对应插筷子在饭里、用筷子指人），词数80-120。解题思路：1. 遵循英文邮件的标准格式（称呼、正文、结尾祝福语、署名）；2. 围绕插图提示的习俗，补充符合中国日常的礼貌习惯，用情态动词should/shouldn't表达建议；3. 组织语言，确保语句通顺，词数达标，语气友好符合笔友身份。
【解析】写作步骤：① 开头：问候并说明写信目的（告知中国习俗）；② 正文：结合插图内容，分点介绍：初次见面应握手（should），吃饭时不应将筷子插在饭中、不应以筷子指人（shouldn't），补充常见餐桌礼仪（不大声交谈）；③ 结尾：表达期待John到来，送上祝福；④ 检查：确保词数80-120，语法正确，格式规范。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to study in China. Now I'm writing to tell you some customs in our country.
First, you are supposed to shake hands with each other when you meet someone for the first time. Besides, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the rice when you eat dinner. You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks either. What's more, when you have dinner with others, you shouldn't talk loudly, especially when your mouth is full of food.
You will learn more Chinese customs when you study here. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作；情态动词should/shouldn't用法；中国文化习俗英语表达
【点评】本题结合图片与实际交际场景，考查学生用英语介绍文化习俗的书面表达能力，兼顾格式规范、语言运用与文化意识，贴近生活，能有效检验学生的综合英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】写作步骤：① 开头：问候并说明写信目的（告知中国习俗）；② 正文：结合插图内容，分点介绍：初次见面应握手（should），吃饭时不应将筷子插在饭中、不应以筷子指人（shouldn't），补充常见餐桌礼仪（不大声交谈）；③ 结尾：表达期待John到来，送上祝福；④ 检查：确保词数80-120，语法正确，格式规范。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to study in China. Now I'm writing to tell you some customs in our country.
First, you are supposed to shake hands with each other when you meet someone for the first time. Besides, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the rice when you eat dinner. You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks either. What's more, when you have dinner with others, you shouldn't talk loudly, especially when your mouth is full of food.
You will learn more Chinese customs when you study here. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作；情态动词should/shouldn't用法；中国文化习俗英语表达
【点评】本题结合图片与实际交际场景，考查学生用英语介绍文化习俗的书面表达能力，兼顾格式规范、语言运用与文化意识，贴近生活，能有效检验学生的综合英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
