2026年预学与导学八年级英语下册人教版第22页答案
二、语法填空。
Jim is a little boy. He 1.
is staying / stays
(stay) with his grandma.
He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats some food 2.
with
sugar before he goes to bed.
One morning, before Jim 3.
got
(get) up, his grandma went into his bedroom. But she saw Jim 4.
crying
(cry) in bed.
"What's 5.
the
matter, dear?" his grandma asked.
"I have a 6.
toothache
(tooth)," said Jim.
So his grandma had to take him to the dentist. The dentist looked him over 7.
carefully
(careful) and then pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.
Two days 8.
later
(late), Jim felt much 9.
better
(well) and went to school again. His teacher, Mrs Hunt, asked, "What was the matter with you, Jim?"
"I had a bad toothache, Madam," answered Jim.
"Oh, I'm sorry 10.
to hear
(hear) that," said Mrs Hunt. "Is it better now?"
"I don't know, Madam. It was left with the dentist."
Hearing this, everybody in his class laughed.

答案

1. is staying / stays
2. with
3. got
4. crying
5. the
6. toothache
7. carefully
8. later
9. better
10. to hear

解析

【分析】
这是一篇叙事类的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,梳理文章整体叙事逻辑和时态基调:文章开篇介绍Jim的日常状态,后续讲述他牙疼去看牙医的过往经历。逐空推导思路如下:
1. 第一空:主语He是第三人称单数,此处表述Jim现阶段和奶奶同住的状态,可使用一般现在时谓语动词三单形式,也可用现在进行时表当前阶段的状态。
2. 第二空:要表达“含糖的食物”,用介词表伴随属性即可。
3. 第三空:后文主句谓语went为一般过去时,时间状语从句的动作也发生在过去,用get的过去式。
4. 第四空:此处表达奶奶进卧室时看到Jim正在哭,符合see sb. doing sth.的固定用法。
5. 第五空:是询问对方状况的固定常用句型,需要填定冠词构成固定表达。
6. 第六空:根据上下文Jim牙疼的语境,要把名词tooth转化为表示“牙疼”的名词。
7. 第七空:修饰动词短语looked him over(检查)需要用副词形式。
8. 第八空:表达“两天之后”的固定时间表达,要把late变形为later。
9. 第九空:程度副词much后面需要接形容词/副词的比较级,表“……得多”。
10. 第十空:是日常交际的固定结构I'm sorry to do sth.,需要用不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 此处描述Jim现阶段和奶奶居住的状态,主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单stays,也可用现在进行时is staying表当前阶段的状态,故填is staying / stays。
2. 此处表示“含糖的食物”,介词with可表“带有、伴随”的属性,故填with。
3. 全文讲述过去发生的故事,主句谓语went为一般过去时,before引导的时间状语从句动作也发生在过去,get的过去式为got,故填got。
4. 此处为固定搭配see sb. doing sth.,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示奶奶进卧室时看到Jim正在床上哭,cry的现在分词为crying,故填crying。
5. 固定常用句型What's the matter? 意为“怎么了?”,需要加定冠词the,故填the。
6. 根据语境Jim牙疼,固定搭配have a toothache意为“牙疼”,故填toothache。
7. 此处修饰动词短语looked him over,需要用副词,形容词careful的副词形式为carefully,意为“仔细地”,故填carefully。
8. 固定时间表达two days later意为“两天后”,late表示“晚的”,later表示“之后”,故填later。
9. 程度副词much用来修饰比较级,表程度更深,well表示身体好的比较级为better,此处表示Jim感觉好多了,故填better。
10. 固定交际结构I'm sorry to hear that意为“听到这个消息我很遗憾”,此处需要用不定式,故填to hear。
【答案】
1. is staying / stays
2. with
3. got
4. crying
5. the
6. toothache
7. carefully
8. later
9. better
10. to hear
【知识点】
动词时态辨析
固定搭配
词形转换
【点评】
本题依托趣味小故事的语境考察初中低年级核心基础语法点,考点覆盖了时态判断、介词用法、非谓语动词、形容词副词比较级、常用交际句型等,整体语境通俗易懂,大部分考点都是教材要求掌握的固定搭配,仅少数变形题需要学生区分近形词(late/later)的用法差异,适合用来巩固基础词法句法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7