2026年预学与导学八年级英语下册人教版第9页答案
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。
once in a while push oneself too hard
go on an outing get into chat
Last month, Lily asked me 1.
to get into
hiking. I'd never tried it, but I wanted to give it a go.
We planned 2.
to go on an outing
to a nearby hill. At first, I walked too fast and almost 3.
pushed myself too hard
—my legs ached! Lily told me to slow down. We rested halfway, sat on a bench and 4.
chatted
about school.
When we reached the top, the view was amazing! Now, I don't hike often, but 5.
once in a while
, Lily and I go again. Trying new things with friends is so fun!

答案

1. to get into 2. to go on an outing 3. pushed myself too hard 4. chatted 5. once in a while

解析

【分析】
做这类选词完成短文的题目,首先第一步要先明确所有备选单词/短语的含义,再通读全文理清文章核心叙事逻辑(本文讲述作者和朋友Lily初次徒步的经历),之后逐个分析空格的语法搭配要求和上下文语义,匹配对应短语后还要注意词形的正确变形,最后通读全文验证逻辑和语法是否通顺。解题时优先回忆常见的动词固定搭配,再结合时态规则调整形式,就能快速锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配`ask sb. to do sth.`表示“邀请某人做某事”,后文提到徒步这项活动,短语`get into`有“尝试、开始从事”的含义,符合“Lily邀请我尝试徒步”的语义,因此填to get into。
2. 第二空:固定搭配`plan to do sth.`表示“计划做某事”,后文提到目的地是附近的小山,短语`go on an outing`表示“去远足”,完全匹配语境,因此填to go on an outing。
3. 第三空:全文叙事为过去发生的事,用一般过去时,前文提到“我走得太快”,后文提到“腿疼”,对应短语`push oneself too hard`表示“把自己逼得太狠、过度劳累”,主语是I,反身代词用myself,push的过去式为pushed,因此填pushed myself too hard。
4. 第四空:and连接并列谓语,前面的sat是sit的过去式,说明此处也要用一般过去时,搭配about school,`chat about sth.`表示“聊某事”,chat的过去式为chatted,因此填chatted。
5. 第五空:前文提到“我不经常徒步”,语义转折,短语`once in a while`表示“偶尔、间或”,作时间状语,符合“我和Lily偶尔会再去徒步”的语义,因此填once in a while。
【答案】
1. to get into 2. to go on an outing 3. pushed myself too hard 4. chatted 5. once in a while
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,一般过去时,短语语境辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础的选词填空题型,侧重考察常用非谓语搭配、时态变形和高频短语的运用,整体语境贴近日常叙事,只要掌握基础的动词搭配规则,结合上下文逻辑就能顺利完成,适合巩固课内核心短语和基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、语法填空。
I have loved cycling since I was 10 years old. My father 1.
bought
(buy) me my first bike on my birthday that year. At first, I was afraid to ride it alone. So my dad taught me how 2.
to keep
(keep) balance every weekend. After two months of practice, I could ride around our neighbourhood 3.
easily
(easy).
Last Saturday, I decided 4.
to go
(go) on a long ride with my best friend, Tom. We 5.
planned
(plan) to visit a small park 15 kilometres away. We started our trip at 8 a.m. The weather 6.
was
(be) sunny and warm. 7.
Along
the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and birds. We 8.
even
stopped to take some photos. When we arrived at the park, we felt a little tired 9.
but
very happy. We had a picnic there and talked about our school life.
I rode my bike many times, but this trip was 10.
the most enjoyable
(enjoyable) one. I hope to have more such trips with Tom in the future. Cycling not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax after busy study.

答案

1. bought 2. to keep 3. easily 4. to go
5. planned 6. was 7. Along 8. even
9. but 10. the most enjoyable

解析

【分析】
拿到这篇语法填空,首先通读全文可知文章以第一人称讲述了自己热爱骑行,上周六和好友骑行去公园的经历,整体叙事基调为一般过去时。接下来逐个推导空格:
1. 第一空:动作发生在作者10岁生日那年,是过去的动作,谓语动词要用一般过去式;
2. 第二空:空格前是how,结合teach sb sth的结构,对应“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的固定结构;
3. 第三空:空格修饰动词短语ride around,修饰动词需要用副词形式;
4. 第四空:空格前是decide,回忆decide的固定搭配即可得出答案;
5. 第五空:计划骑行的动作发生在上周六出发前,是过去的动作,谓语动词用一般过去式;
6. 第六空:描述上周六的天气,是过去的状态,主语weather是不可数名词,be动词用单数过去式;
7. 第七空:后面是the way,结合语境“在路上我们看到很多花和鸟”,对应固定短语along the way,句首首字母大写;
8. 第八空:承接前文看到美景的语境,表递进“甚至停下来拍照”,填对应副词even;
9. 第九空:前半句“我们有点累”,后半句“非常开心”,是转折逻辑,填表转折的连词but;
10. 第十空:语境是“这是我所有骑行经历里最愉快的一次”,隐含范围是过往所有骑行经历,要用形容词最高级。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语"on my birthday that year",动作发生在过去,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought。
2. 考查非谓语动词。固定结构“疑问词+不定式”在句中作宾语,how to keep balance 意为“如何保持平衡”,故填to keep。
3. 考查词性转换。空格修饰动词ride,需要用副词作状语,easy的副词形式是easily,意为“轻松地”,故填easily。
4. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,故填to go。
5. 考查一般过去时。故事发生在上周六,计划骑行是过去的动作,plan的过去式为planned,故填planned。
6. 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。主语weather是不可数名词,描述过去的天气状态,be动词用was,故填was。
7. 考查固定短语。固定搭配along the way意为“一路上”,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Along。
8. 考查副词。此处表递进含义“我们甚至停下来拍了一些照片”,even作副词表示“甚至”,符合语境,故填even。
9. 考查连词。前半句“我们感到有点累”和后半句“非常开心”是转折关系,but表转折,故填but。
10. 考查形容词最高级。语境表示这次骑行是所有骑行经历里最愉快的一次,enjoyable是多音节形容词,最高级形式为the most enjoyable,故填the most enjoyable。
【答案】
1. bought 2. to keep 3. easily 4. to go 5. planned 6. was 7. Along 8. even 9. but 10. the most enjoyable
【知识点】
动词时态,非谓语动词,词类转换
【点评】
本题是记叙文类基础语法填空题,考点均为初中英语核心基础考点,整体语境通顺易懂,大部分空格可以通过固定搭配和时态判断直接得出答案,仅最后一空的最高级需要结合语境的隐含范围判断,适合巩固基础语法知识点使用。
【难度系数】
0.7