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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Molly sat in her new room. She and her dad had just moved to the city. Their old home was in the country. Nothing was the same. The old home had a big yard with tall trees and a swing. Molly and her cousins would play there for hours. This new home was always loud,with nothing but the sound of traffic outside.
Her dad tried to cheer Molly up. He bought a cherry pie from the bakery down the street. Molly loved cherry pies. Her aunt used to bake one each week. Her pie was warm and sweet. But this pie was cold and not fresh. Molly pushed the plate away. "I miss our home," she said. Dad gave her a sad smile.
A few days later,a family from next door came over. They had a girl named Nina,who was the same age as Molly. "I'm Nina. Would you like to come to the park with us?" she asked. Molly didn't know the city had parks. After Dad said yes,she went along with Nina.
There were no tall trees in the park. There was a swing,though! Molly and Nina played for hours. Later, they shared Nina's favourite cookies. They were warm and sweet.
Molly smiled. "Maybe the city is okay after all,"she thought.
15. Where did Molly live before moving to her new home?
16. How was Dad's cherry pie that he bought for Molly?
17. How long did Molly and Nina play on the swing?
18. Do you think Nina is a good friend? Why or why not?
19.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Molly sat in her new room. She and her dad had just moved to the city. Their old home was in the country. Nothing was the same. The old home had a big yard with tall trees and a swing. Molly and her cousins would play there for hours. This new home was always loud,with nothing but the sound of traffic outside.
Her dad tried to cheer Molly up. He bought a cherry pie from the bakery down the street. Molly loved cherry pies. Her aunt used to bake one each week. Her pie was warm and sweet. But this pie was cold and not fresh. Molly pushed the plate away. "I miss our home," she said. Dad gave her a sad smile.
A few days later,a family from next door came over. They had a girl named Nina,who was the same age as Molly. "I'm Nina. Would you like to come to the park with us?" she asked. Molly didn't know the city had parks. After Dad said yes,she went along with Nina.
There were no tall trees in the park. There was a swing,though! Molly and Nina played for hours. Later, they shared Nina's favourite cookies. They were warm and sweet.
Molly smiled. "Maybe the city is okay after all,"she thought.
15. Where did Molly live before moving to her new home?
Their old home was in the country./In the country.
16. How was Dad's cherry pie that he bought for Molly?
It was cold and not fresh.
17. How long did Molly and Nina play on the swing?
They played for hours./For hours.
18. Do you think Nina is a good friend? Why or why not?
Yes, because she is kind and helpful./Yes, because she can bring happiness to others.(主观题,言之有理即可)
19.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
她的阿姨过去每周烤一个。
答案
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
15. Their old home was in the country./In the country.
16. It was cold and not fresh.
17. They played for hours./For hours.
18. Yes, because she is kind and helpful./Yes, because
she can bring happiness to others.(主观题,言之有
理即可)
19.她的阿姨过去每周烤一个。
15. Their old home was in the country./In the country.
16. It was cold and not fresh.
17. They played for hours./For hours.
18. Yes, because she is kind and helpful./Yes, because
she can bring happiness to others.(主观题,言之有
理即可)
19.她的阿姨过去每周烤一个。
解析
【分析】
做这道任务型阅读时，首先先通读全文理清故事脉络：主人公Molly从乡下搬家到城市，起初因怀念旧家闷闷不乐，后来在邻居女孩Nina的陪伴下逐渐适应了新生活。对于15-17题的细节类问题，只需要提取题干中的关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，就能直接找到答案；第18题是开放性主观题，结合文中Nina主动邀请新邻居Molly玩耍的友善行为，给出符合逻辑、言之有理的理由即可；第19题的翻译题，先拆解句中的固定搭配，理顺中文表达逻辑，保证译文通顺准确。
【解析】
15. 题干询问Molly搬新家之前住在哪里，定位原文第一段内容“Their old home was in the country”，直接提取对应信息即可得到答案。
16. 题干询问爸爸给Molly买的樱桃派口感如何，定位原文第二段描述派的内容“But this pie was cold and not fresh”，这里的this pie就指代爸爸从街上面包店买回来的樱桃派，直接提取描述即可。
17. 题干询问Molly和Nina荡秋千玩了多久，定位原文第四段内容“Molly and Nina played for hours”，直接提取时长信息即可。
18. 本题为开放类主观题，首先给出肯定表态，结合文中Nina主动拜访新邻居，主动邀请情绪低落的Molly去公园游玩、分享零食的行为，说明她友善热心，能给他人带来快乐，理由表述通顺合理即可。
19. 翻译画线句时，先拆解核心短语：used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，bake意为“烘焙、烤制”，指代前文提到的樱桃派，each week意为“每周”，调整语序符合中文日常表达习惯即可。
【答案】
15. Their old home was in the country./In the country.
16. It was cold and not fresh.
17. They played for hours./For hours.
18. Yes, because she is kind and helpful./Yes, because she can bring happiness to others.(言之有理即可)
19. 她的阿姨过去每周烤一个。
【知识点】
细节信息定位
英汉互译
阅读开放表达
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，文本故事贴近学生日常生活，大部分细节题都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，既考查了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，开放题也引导学生体会友善交友的积极意义，翻译题重点考察了used to这一常用固定搭配的理解，适合巩固基础阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这道任务型阅读时，首先先通读全文理清故事脉络：主人公Molly从乡下搬家到城市，起初因怀念旧家闷闷不乐，后来在邻居女孩Nina的陪伴下逐渐适应了新生活。对于15-17题的细节类问题，只需要提取题干中的关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，就能直接找到答案；第18题是开放性主观题，结合文中Nina主动邀请新邻居Molly玩耍的友善行为，给出符合逻辑、言之有理的理由即可；第19题的翻译题，先拆解句中的固定搭配，理顺中文表达逻辑，保证译文通顺准确。
【解析】
15. 题干询问Molly搬新家之前住在哪里，定位原文第一段内容“Their old home was in the country”，直接提取对应信息即可得到答案。
16. 题干询问爸爸给Molly买的樱桃派口感如何，定位原文第二段描述派的内容“But this pie was cold and not fresh”，这里的this pie就指代爸爸从街上面包店买回来的樱桃派，直接提取描述即可。
17. 题干询问Molly和Nina荡秋千玩了多久，定位原文第四段内容“Molly and Nina played for hours”，直接提取时长信息即可。
18. 本题为开放类主观题，首先给出肯定表态，结合文中Nina主动拜访新邻居，主动邀请情绪低落的Molly去公园游玩、分享零食的行为，说明她友善热心，能给他人带来快乐，理由表述通顺合理即可。
19. 翻译画线句时，先拆解核心短语：used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，bake意为“烘焙、烤制”，指代前文提到的樱桃派，each week意为“每周”，调整语序符合中文日常表达习惯即可。
【答案】
15. Their old home was in the country./In the country.
16. It was cold and not fresh.
17. They played for hours./For hours.
18. Yes, because she is kind and helpful./Yes, because she can bring happiness to others.(言之有理即可)
19. 她的阿姨过去每周烤一个。
【知识点】
细节信息定位
英汉互译
阅读开放表达
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，文本故事贴近学生日常生活，大部分细节题都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，既考查了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，开放题也引导学生体会友善交友的积极意义，翻译题重点考察了used to这一常用固定搭配的理解，适合巩固基础阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
