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根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
48. Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will
49. The website
50. Luckily, Mr Li
51. —Sue, can I borrow your novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame?
—Sorry, I
52. I still don't know how
53. All the project reports
54. —How's everything going, my dear?
—The college school life
55. Bob is busy with his study these days. I guess he
56. It has been five years since he
57. When I called Lucy last night, she
48. Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will
be punished
(punish).49. The website
called
(call) “Around the World in Eight Hours” can help you travel all over the world online.50. Luckily, Mr Li
was sent
(send) to the hospital in time yesterday and he's better now.51. —Sue, can I borrow your novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame?
—Sorry, I
left
(leave) it at home.52. I still don't know how
to use
(use) the app Doubao. Could you help me?53. All the project reports
will be handed
(hand) in to the teacher by the end of next Monday.54. —How's everything going, my dear?
—The college school life
doesn't seem
(not seem) so perfect, Mum.55. Bob is busy with his study these days. I guess he
is working
(work) on his project.56. It has been five years since he
received
(receive) a call from his childhood friend.57. When I called Lucy last night, she
was watching
(watch) a movie with her family.答案
48. be punished 49. called 50. was sent 51. left 52. to use 53. will be handed 54. doesn't seem 55. is working 56. received 57. was watching
解析
【分析】
这类题考查英语动词的适当形式，解题思路为：先判断所给动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语；若作谓语，结合时间状语、主语与动词的主被动关系确定时态和语态；若作非谓语，结合其在句中的成分及固定结构确定形式。具体到各小题：48题需判断被动语态；49题用过去分词作定语；50题结合过去时间与被动语态；51题用一般过去时；52题用疑问词+不定式结构；53题结合将来时间与被动语态；54题用一般现在时否定；55题用现在进行时；56题since从句用一般过去时；57题用过去进行时。
【解析】
48. 主语you与punish是被动关系，will后接动词原形，故填be punished。
49. website与call是被动关系，作后置定语需用过去分词，故填called。
50. 时间状语yesterday表过去，主语Mr Li与send是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，故填was sent。
51. “落书在家”是过去动作，用一般过去时，故填left。
52. “疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语，固定结构为how to do，故填to use。
53. 时间状语by the end of next Monday表将来，主语reports与hand是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be handed。
54. 主语life是单数，描述当前状态用一般现在时，否定借助doesn't，故填doesn't seem。
55. 时间状语these days表当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填is working。
56. since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故填received。
57. when引导过去时间点，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故填was watching。
【答案】
48. be punished 49. called 50. was sent 51. left 52. to use 53. will be handed 54. doesn't seem 55. is working 56. received 57. was watching
【知识点】
动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题全面考查初中英语核心动词用法，涵盖时态、语态、非谓语动词等知识点，需结合语境、时间标志及语法规则判断动词形式，是基础且重要的题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类题考查英语动词的适当形式，解题思路为：先判断所给动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语；若作谓语，结合时间状语、主语与动词的主被动关系确定时态和语态；若作非谓语，结合其在句中的成分及固定结构确定形式。具体到各小题：48题需判断被动语态；49题用过去分词作定语；50题结合过去时间与被动语态；51题用一般过去时；52题用疑问词+不定式结构；53题结合将来时间与被动语态；54题用一般现在时否定；55题用现在进行时；56题since从句用一般过去时；57题用过去进行时。
【解析】
48. 主语you与punish是被动关系，will后接动词原形，故填be punished。
49. website与call是被动关系，作后置定语需用过去分词，故填called。
50. 时间状语yesterday表过去，主语Mr Li与send是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，故填was sent。
51. “落书在家”是过去动作，用一般过去时，故填left。
52. “疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语，固定结构为how to do，故填to use。
53. 时间状语by the end of next Monday表将来，主语reports与hand是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be handed。
54. 主语life是单数，描述当前状态用一般现在时，否定借助doesn't，故填doesn't seem。
55. 时间状语these days表当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填is working。
56. since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故填received。
57. when引导过去时间点，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故填was watching。
【答案】
48. be punished 49. called 50. was sent 51. left 52. to use 53. will be handed 54. doesn't seem 55. is working 56. received 57. was watching
【知识点】
动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题全面考查初中英语核心动词用法，涵盖时态、语态、非谓语动词等知识点，需结合语境、时间标志及语法规则判断动词形式，是基础且重要的题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。
In Kibaha, near the capital Dares Salaam, architects(建筑师) built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”. The project was finished in February 2025.
Helped by charity One Heart, Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke (CHC) to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments.
The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3 and 18 years old. In the centre of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community centre. It is a 3D-printed design, and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends.
The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled. “We wanted to make sure that we’re able to build walls that could circulate(循环) air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time, and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open, porous(多孔的) wall design,” said Mark, the lead designer from CHC.
The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily lives but to bring hope to the site in Kibaha and leave it there.
58. When was Hope Village finished?
59. Who helped the building of Hope Village?
60. What is Hope Village used as during the week?
61. Why did the designers choose 3D printing with earth to make the walls?
62. 新考法 开放性设问 What do you think of “Hope Village”?
In Kibaha, near the capital Dares Salaam, architects(建筑师) built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”. The project was finished in February 2025.
Helped by charity One Heart, Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke (CHC) to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments.
The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3 and 18 years old. In the centre of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community centre. It is a 3D-printed design, and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends.
The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled. “We wanted to make sure that we’re able to build walls that could circulate(循环) air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time, and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open, porous(多孔的) wall design,” said Mark, the lead designer from CHC.
The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily lives but to bring hope to the site in Kibaha and leave it there.
58. When was Hope Village finished?
In February 2025.
59. Who helped the building of Hope Village?
The charity One Heart.
60. What is Hope Village used as during the week?
A school hall and dining hall.
61. Why did the designers choose 3D printing with earth to make the walls?
Because they can be 100% recycled.
62. 新考法 开放性设问 What do you think of “Hope Village”?
It's practical and eco-friendly.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
58. In February 2025.
59. The charity One Heart.
60. A school hall and dining hall.
61. Because they can be 100% recycled.
62. It's practical and eco-friendly.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
59. The charity One Heart.
60. A school hall and dining hall.
61. Because they can be 100% recycled.
62. It's practical and eco-friendly.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，在原文中定位对应信息，提取符合“不超过6个单词”要求的答案；开放性题目需结合短文内容合理表达观点。
【解析】
58题：根据问题中的时间关键词，定位到短文第一段最后一句“The project was finished in February 2025.”，提取对应时间信息；
59题：根据问题中的“谁帮助”，定位到短文第二段开头“Helped by charity One Heart”，提取帮助主体；
60题：根据问题中的“工作日用途”，定位到短文第三段最后一句“used as a school hall and dining hall during the week”，提取用途；
61题：根据问题中的“用3D打印土墙的原因”，定位到短文第四段第一句“The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled.”，提取原因；
62题：开放性设问，结合短文提到的Hope Village帮助孩子、环保等特点，合理评价即可；
【答案】
58. In February 2025.
59. The charity One Heart.
60. A school hall and dining hall.
61. Because they can be 100% recycled.
62. It's practical and eco-friendly.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放性评价
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，前4道为细节理解题，考查学生快速定位并提取原文关键信息的能力，最后1道为开放性设问，考查学生结合文本内容进行合理评价的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.2
解答本题需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，在原文中定位对应信息，提取符合“不超过6个单词”要求的答案；开放性题目需结合短文内容合理表达观点。
【解析】
58题：根据问题中的时间关键词，定位到短文第一段最后一句“The project was finished in February 2025.”，提取对应时间信息；
59题：根据问题中的“谁帮助”，定位到短文第二段开头“Helped by charity One Heart”，提取帮助主体；
60题：根据问题中的“工作日用途”，定位到短文第三段最后一句“used as a school hall and dining hall during the week”，提取用途；
61题：根据问题中的“用3D打印土墙的原因”，定位到短文第四段第一句“The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled.”，提取原因；
62题：开放性设问，结合短文提到的Hope Village帮助孩子、环保等特点，合理评价即可；
【答案】
58. In February 2025.
59. The charity One Heart.
60. A school hall and dining hall.
61. Because they can be 100% recycled.
62. It's practical and eco-friendly.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放性评价
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，前4道为细节理解题，考查学生快速定位并提取原文关键信息的能力，最后1道为开放性设问，考查学生结合文本内容进行合理评价的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.2
