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四、(2025·浙江绍兴期末)阅读理解。(12分)
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we've listed the "Dos and Don'ts" in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator（自动扶梯）in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighbourhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water（自来水）easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it's safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can't do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum（口香糖）is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
(
A. Chew gum in public places.
B. Talk with others loudly on the bus.
C. Buy bottled water with cash.
D. Stand on the right on an escalator.
(
A. Fresh.
B. Cool.
C. Delicious.
D. Free.
(
A. Because food is not sold on trains.
B. Because it may make the floor dirty.
C. Because other people may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
(
A. Strict rules.
B. Water safety.
C. Public roads.
D. Cash using.
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we've listed the "Dos and Don'ts" in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator（自动扶梯）in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash is welcomed in Singapore. Many shops in the neighbourhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water（自来水）easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it's safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can't do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum（口香糖）is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
(
C
)1. What can people do in Singapore?A. Chew gum in public places.
B. Talk with others loudly on the bus.
C. Buy bottled water with cash.
D. Stand on the right on an escalator.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined word "gratis" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Fresh.
B. Cool.
C. Delicious.
D. Free.
(
B
)3. Why CAN'T people eat on trains in Singapore?A. Because food is not sold on trains.
B. Because it may make the floor dirty.
C. Because other people may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
(
A
)4. What does the passage mainly introduce about Singapore?A. Strict rules.
B. Water safety.
C. Public roads.
D. Cash using.
答案
1. C 2. D 3. B
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些“可以做”和“不可以做”的严格规定。
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些“可以做”和“不可以做”的严格规定。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：①先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍新加坡的公共“可做与不可做”的规则；②细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文，排除错误项；③词义猜测题结合上下文逻辑（如对比关系）推断生词含义；④主旨题需梳理各段内容，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
1. 题1（细节理解题）：A选项对应第四段“口香糖销售和携带都不允许”，错误；B选项对应第四段“不能在手机上大声说话”，错误；C选项对应第二段“现金受欢迎，很多社区商店希望用现金支付，瓶装水可获得”，正确；D选项对应第二段“自动扶梯需站左边、走右边”，错误，故选C。
2. 题2（词义猜测题）：第三段提到“瓶装水quite expensive（相当贵）”，结合转折词while可知，gratis与expensive是反义关系，意为“免费的”，故选D。
3. 题3（细节理解题）：第四段明确说明“在火车和公交车上吃喝不允许，因为会弄脏座位和地板”，对应B选项，故选B。
4. 题4（主旨大意题）：全文围绕新加坡的公共“可做与不可做”的严格规则展开，对应A选项，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题，题型全面，考查学生定位原文、理解词义和提炼主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：①先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍新加坡的公共“可做与不可做”的规则；②细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文，排除错误项；③词义猜测题结合上下文逻辑（如对比关系）推断生词含义；④主旨题需梳理各段内容，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
1. 题1（细节理解题）：A选项对应第四段“口香糖销售和携带都不允许”，错误；B选项对应第四段“不能在手机上大声说话”，错误；C选项对应第二段“现金受欢迎，很多社区商店希望用现金支付，瓶装水可获得”，正确；D选项对应第二段“自动扶梯需站左边、走右边”，错误，故选C。
2. 题2（词义猜测题）：第三段提到“瓶装水quite expensive（相当贵）”，结合转折词while可知，gratis与expensive是反义关系，意为“免费的”，故选D。
3. 题3（细节理解题）：第四段明确说明“在火车和公交车上吃喝不允许，因为会弄脏座位和地板”，对应B选项，故选B。
4. 题4（主旨大意题）：全文围绕新加坡的公共“可做与不可做”的严格规则展开，对应A选项，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题，题型全面，考查学生定位原文、理解词义和提炼主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
