居，了解他们在昨天暴风雨期间正在做什么。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. Wang Ming: I was doing my h at home, but I could hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window.
2. Chen Xi: I was reading in the l. I was so lucky that I didn't go to play basketball!
3. Li Wen: I was waiting for the bus after seeing a movie with my friend and then the rain s started.
4. Li Zihua: It was raining h then, so I could not go out. Instead, I was watching TV at home.
5. Liu Yue: It was s that I didn't hear anything. Maybe I was sleeping too deeply.
6. Zhao Lei: I was talking with my friends on the s when we heard a loud noise. We were a little afraid.
7. Wang Na: I was s with my mum in a supermarket yesterday and the workers there advised us to stay inside until the rain stopped.
8. Wu Ke: I was caught in the rain while r my bike home. Because I couldn't see the road clearly, it took me a long time to get home.

1. homework/housework
2. library
3. suddenly
4. heavily/hard
5. strange
6. street
7. shopping/staying
8. riding

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示补全单词的题型，解题思路为：①先理解每个句子的语境，明确句子描述的是过去暴风雨发生时正在进行的动作（多使用过去进行时）；②结合给出的首字母，联想符合语境的常用英语词汇；③验证词汇是否符合句子的语法结构和语义逻辑，确保填写正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：王明：我在家做______，但能听到大雨敲卧室窗户。首字母为h，结合语境，homework（作业）或housework（家务）均符合，故填homework/housework；
2. 句意：我在______看书，很幸运没去打篮球。首字母为l，library（图书馆）符合语境，故填library；
3. 句意：和朋友看完电影等公交时，雨______开始下了。首字母为s，suddenly（突然）符合逻辑，故填suddenly；
4. 句意：那时雨下得______，所以我不能出去。首字母为h，heavily/hard（猛烈地）可修饰rain，故填heavily/hard；
5. 句意：太______了我什么都没听见，可能我睡得太沉。首字母为s，strange（奇怪的）符合语义，故填strange；
6. 句意：我和朋友在______聊天时，听到一声巨响。首字母为s，street（街道）符合场景，故填street；
7. 句意：昨天和妈妈在超市______，工作人员建议我们待在里面直到雨停。首字母为s，shopping（购物）或staying（待着）均符合，故填shopping/staying；
8. 句意：我骑______自行车回家时淋雨了，因为看不清路，花了很久才到家。首字母为r，while后接动名词，riding（骑）符合，故填riding。
【答案】
1. homework/housework；2. library；3. suddenly；4. heavily/hard；5. strange；6. street；7. shopping/staying；8. riding
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和首字母准确填写，难度不大，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7

情境2 Mario 讲述了自己遭遇暴风雨时的经历。
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式补全句子。
run, look, miss, alarm, begin, take, need
9. Yesterday was a terrible day. My didn't go off, so I woke up late.
10. Without having breakfast, I to the bus stop in a hurry, because I had to meet my friends at 9:00 a. m.
11. I my friend's help with my homework, so we decided to go to the library together.
12. When I was waiting for the bus, all of a sudden, it to rain.
13. I was so busy for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. The car got water all over me!
14. Even worse, I the bus I was waiting for, so I had to wait for the next one.
15. After waiting for a very long time, the next bus came and I it to the library.

9. alarm
10. ran
11. needed
12. began
13. looking
14. missed
15. took

【分析】
本题为动词适当形式填空题，需结合句意、句子时态及固定搭配，从方框所给单词中选择合适的词并变形。解题思路：1. 通读句子理解句意；2. 判断句子时态（多为一般过去时，第13题涉及固定搭配）；3. 匹配对应单词并变形（过去式或动名词）。
【解析】
9. 句意：昨天是糟糕的一天，我的________没响，所以我醒晚了。固定搭配“go off”表示（闹钟）响，结合句意选名词alarm。
10. 句意：没吃早饭，我匆忙________公交站，因为要9点见朋友。句子为一般过去时，选动词run，其过去式为ran。
11. 句意：我________朋友帮我做作业，所以决定一起去图书馆。句子为一般过去时，选动词need，其过去式为needed。
12. 句意：等公交时，突然________下雨。句子为一般过去时，选动词begin，其过去式为began。
13. 固定搭配“be busy doing sth”（忙于做某事），句意是忙于找伞，选动词look，其动名词形式为looking。
14. 句意：更糟的是，我________要等的公交，所以得等下一班。句子为一般过去时，选动词miss，其过去式为missed。
15. 句意：等了很久后，下一班公交来了，我________它去图书馆。句子为一般过去时，选动词take，其过去式为took。
【答案】
9. alarm；10. ran；11. needed；12. began；13. looking；14. missed；15. took
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的动词适当形式填空，需掌握常见动词的过去式变形及固定搭配，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

情境3 社区广播站给了居民一些应对暴风雨的建议。
根据中文意思完成句子。
16. 你书包里应该备一把伞，否则如果突然下雨你将会被淋湿。
You should in your schoolbag, or you will get wet if it rains suddenly.
17. 为了保证我们的安全，在那个时候我们应该尽量不要外出。
To make sure of our safety, we should try not to go out .
18. 如果你走路回家的话，尽量远离树木。
If you , try to stay away from trees.
19. 暴风雨来临时，我们最好不要接打电话。
When the storm comes, we had better not or make phone calls.
20. 如果你在家，你一定要及时关闭门窗，并且不要让雨水进入房间。
If you are , you must close the doors and windows in time, and do not let the rain get into the room.
21. 到家后你可以洗个热水澡，吃一些暖和的食物。
You can and eat some warm food after you get home.

16. have/keep/bring an umbrella
17. at that time
18. walk home
19. pick up
20. at home
21. take a hot shower

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型，解题时需先明确每个句子的中文核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时结合句式要求（如情态动词后接动词原形、条件状语从句时态等）准确填写内容。
【解析】
16题：中文“备一把伞”对应固定短语have/keep/bring an umbrella，情态动词should后接动词原形，符合语法要求；
17题：中文“在那个时候”对应介词短语at that time，作时间状语契合句子语境；
18题：中文“走路回家”对应动词短语walk home，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，故用动词原形；
19题：中文“接（电话）”对应动词短语pick up，had better not后接动词原形，与后半句make phone calls形成对应；
20题：中文“在家”对应介词短语at home，满足If you are后的表语结构；
21题：中文“洗个热水澡”对应固定短语take a hot shower，情态动词can后接动词原形，与后面的eat some warm food并列。
【答案】
16. have/keep/bring an umbrella
17. at that time
18. walk home
19. pick up
20. at home
21. take a hot shower
【知识点】英语固定短语、动词短语运用、介词短语
【点评】本题考查日常场景下的英语基础短语运用，侧重学生对常用英语表达的掌握，需结合中文含义匹配对应短语，题型基础，适合巩固英语日常表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6