2026年实验班提优大考卷七年级英语上册译林版第251页答案
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. We are glad that we finished the DIY task under
budget
(预算).
67. To keep healthy, we had better eat food with more vitamins and
less
(较少的) sugar.
68. We watched an
exciting
(令人激动的) show at the school hall to celebrate New Year's Day.
69. Our school sports meeting is always full of joy and
surprises
(惊喜).
70. Why not think about
spreading
(传播) kindness and love to everyone around us?
71. Amy hopes to buy some stickers different from her
classmates'
(classmate).
72. Our class is
planning
(plan) a field trip next month. Everyone is very excited about it.
73. Eating too many snacks is a(n)
unhealthy
(health) habit, so we should eat more vegetables.
74. If you
aren't
(not be) in the Art Club, why not join our Reading Club?
75. Buying takeout food every day usually
costs
(cost) a lot of pocket money.

答案

66. budget [解析]句意:我们很高兴能在预算内完成这项 DIY 任务。budget 意为"预算",是名词;under budget 是固定短语,意为"在预算内"。故填 budget。
67. less [解析]句意:为了保持健康,我们最好吃一些含有更多维生素和更少糖的食物。根据"more""sugar"以及汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词的比较级 less,意为"较少的,更少的",作定语修饰不可数名词 sugar。故填 less。
易错警示 less 和 fewer 都表示"更少的",但 less 修饰不可数名词,fewer 修饰可数名词复数。例如:less water(更少的水),fewer books(更少的书)。
68. exciting [解析]句意:我们在学校礼堂观看了一场令人激动的演出以庆祝新年。根据"We watched an... show"及汉语提示可知,此处缺少形容词作定语;"令人激动的"英文为 exciting,修饰名词 show。故填 exciting。
-ing 结尾的形容词通常与物连用;-ed 结尾的形容词通常与人连用。
69. surprises [解析]句意:我们学校的运动会总是充满欢乐和惊喜。surprise 意为"惊喜"。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式 surprises。故填 surprises。
70. spreading [解析]句意:为什么不考虑向我们周围的每个人传播善意和爱呢?spread 意为"传播";think about doing sth 意为"考虑做某事",所以此处用 spread 的动名词形式 spreading。故填 spreading。
知识拓展 常见的后面接动名词的短语还有 be good at doing sth(擅长做某事),look forward to doing sth(期待做某事)等。学生在日常的学习生活中要注意多积累这些用法,从而提升语言运用能力。
71. classmates' [解析]句意:艾米想买一些和她同学们不一样的贴纸。根据"Amy hopes to buy some stickers different from her..."可知,空格处需用复数名词所有格表示"同学们的贴纸"。classmate 为可数名词,其复数所有格形式为 classmates'。故填 classmates'。
72. planning [解析]句意:我们班正在计划下个月的一次实地考察旅行。每个人都对此感到很兴奋。plan 意为"计划"。根据"Our class is..."以及语境可知,此处表示正在计划,应用现在进行时,其结构为"be + doing",所以此处用 plan 的现在分词形式 planning。故填 planning。
73. unhealthy [解析]句意:吃太多零食是一种不健康的习惯,所以我们应该多吃蔬菜。health 意为"健康",是名词。根据"Eating too many snacks"以及"so we should eat more vegetables"及常识可知,吃太多零食是不健康的习惯,此处应用形容词 unhealthy"不健康的"作定语修饰名词"habit"。故填 unhealthy。
74. aren't [解析]句意:如果你不在艺术俱乐部,为什么不加入我们的阅读俱乐部呢?根据"why not join our Reading Club"可知,此处表示现在的状态,句子用一般现在时;主语是 you,be 动词应用 are,其否定形式为 aren't。故填 aren't。
75. costs [解析]句意:每天点外卖通常会花掉很多零花钱。根据"usually"可知,本句的时态为一般现在时;动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 costs。