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六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。每题答案不超过10个单词。
The winter is very cold and wet. The cab(马车) drivers try to keep warm with hot soup.
Little Dolly likes to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrives. Jerry gives his soup to Dolly.
"Where to?" Jerry asks the man.
"Finish your soup first, driver," the man says. "You are cold and need something warm inside you."
Jerry says, "Thank you, sir." Then he says to Dolly, "Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself."
Most customers do not care about the health of the carters(马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cares. His name is Mr Grant.
One day, Mr Grant and his friend are in our cab. He sees a carter whipping his horse. He shouts at the carter to stop. The name of the carter's employer is on the side of the cart. Mr Grant writes down the name of the carter's employer.
Mr Grant's friend says, "This is none of our business. Why worry about other men's horses?"
"Do you know why there are so many problems in the world?" Mr Grant asks his friend.
His friend does not answer.
"It's because too many people look after only their own business," Mr Grant says.
I am happy to have nice customers like Mr Grant. I am also happy that I work for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses.
76. How do the cab drivers keep warm?
77. What does Mr Grant ask the carter not to do?
78. Does the carter's employer sit on the side of the cart?
79. Why are there so many problems in the world according to Mr Grant?
80. What do you think of Mr Grant?
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。每题答案不超过10个单词。
The winter is very cold and wet. The cab(马车) drivers try to keep warm with hot soup.
Little Dolly likes to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrives. Jerry gives his soup to Dolly.
"Where to?" Jerry asks the man.
"Finish your soup first, driver," the man says. "You are cold and need something warm inside you."
Jerry says, "Thank you, sir." Then he says to Dolly, "Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself."
Most customers do not care about the health of the carters(马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cares. His name is Mr Grant.
One day, Mr Grant and his friend are in our cab. He sees a carter whipping his horse. He shouts at the carter to stop. The name of the carter's employer is on the side of the cart. Mr Grant writes down the name of the carter's employer.
Mr Grant's friend says, "This is none of our business. Why worry about other men's horses?"
"Do you know why there are so many problems in the world?" Mr Grant asks his friend.
His friend does not answer.
"It's because too many people look after only their own business," Mr Grant says.
I am happy to have nice customers like Mr Grant. I am also happy that I work for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses.
76. How do the cab drivers keep warm?
By drinking hot soup.
77. What does Mr Grant ask the carter not to do?
He asks him not to whip his horse.
78. Does the carter's employer sit on the side of the cart?
No, he doesn't.
79. Why are there so many problems in the world according to Mr Grant?
Because people only care about their own business.
80. What do you think of Mr Grant?
He is kind and caring.
答案
76. By drinking hot soup. [解析]根据"The cab(马车) drivers try to keep warm with hot soup."可知，马车夫们通过喝热汤来保暖。
77. He asks him not to whip his horse. [解析]根据"He sees a carter whipping his horse. He shouts at the carter to stop."可知，格兰特先生要求马车夫不要鞭打马匹。
78. No, he doesn't. [解析]根据"The name of the carter's employer is on the side of the cart."可知，雇主的名字写在马车侧面，但雇主本人并没坐在那里。
79. Because people only care about their own business. [解析]根据格兰特先生所说的话"It's because too many people look after only their own business"可知，世界上有如此多的问题是因为人们只关心自己的事情。
80. He is kind and caring. [解析]本题为开放性问题，可从格兰特先生关心他人、富有同情心、见义勇为等角度进行评价。
77. He asks him not to whip his horse. [解析]根据"He sees a carter whipping his horse. He shouts at the carter to stop."可知，格兰特先生要求马车夫不要鞭打马匹。
78. No, he doesn't. [解析]根据"The name of the carter's employer is on the side of the cart."可知，雇主的名字写在马车侧面，但雇主本人并没坐在那里。
79. Because people only care about their own business. [解析]根据格兰特先生所说的话"It's because too many people look after only their own business"可知，世界上有如此多的问题是因为人们只关心自己的事情。
80. He is kind and caring. [解析]本题为开放性问题，可从格兰特先生关心他人、富有同情心、见义勇为等角度进行评价。
解析
【分析】
这是记叙文类阅读表达题，要求每题答案不超过10个单词，解题思路如下：1. 先梳理题干关键词，带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容；2. 定位到信息后精简语句，严格控制答案字数不超10词；3. 一般疑问句使用标准Yes/No回答格式，开放性人物评价题结合人物行为提炼核心品质即可。
【解析】
76. 定位原文首段"The cab(马车) drivers try to keep warm with hot soup."，精简信息得到符合字数要求的答案。
77. 定位原文第七段"He sees a carter whipping his horse. He shouts at the carter to stop."，整理出格兰特先生制止车夫的行为对应的答案。
78. 定位原文第七段"The name of the carter's employer is on the side of the cart."，可知只是雇主名字印在车侧，并非雇主本人坐在车边，给出否定回答。
79. 定位原文末尾格兰特的原话"It's because too many people look after only their own business"，精简后得到对应答案。
80. 结合格兰特关心车夫、制止虐待马匹、有责任感的行为，提炼出他善良有爱心的评价即可。
【答案】
76. By drinking hot soup.
77. He asks him not to whip his horse.
78. No, he doesn't.
79. Because people only care about their own business.
80. He is kind and caring.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读问答规范，人物形象评价
【点评】
本题以细节考查为主，仅最后一题为开放性问答，难度较低，核心考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、按字数要求精简作答的能力，同时通过文本引导学生树立关心他人、有社会责任感的正向价值观，作答时要注意不要超出10词的字数限制，一般疑问句的回答格式要准确。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是记叙文类阅读表达题，要求每题答案不超过10个单词，解题思路如下：1. 先梳理题干关键词，带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容；2. 定位到信息后精简语句，严格控制答案字数不超10词；3. 一般疑问句使用标准Yes/No回答格式，开放性人物评价题结合人物行为提炼核心品质即可。
【解析】
76. 定位原文首段"The cab(马车) drivers try to keep warm with hot soup."，精简信息得到符合字数要求的答案。
77. 定位原文第七段"He sees a carter whipping his horse. He shouts at the carter to stop."，整理出格兰特先生制止车夫的行为对应的答案。
78. 定位原文第七段"The name of the carter's employer is on the side of the cart."，可知只是雇主名字印在车侧，并非雇主本人坐在车边，给出否定回答。
79. 定位原文末尾格兰特的原话"It's because too many people look after only their own business"，精简后得到对应答案。
80. 结合格兰特关心车夫、制止虐待马匹、有责任感的行为，提炼出他善良有爱心的评价即可。
【答案】
76. By drinking hot soup.
77. He asks him not to whip his horse.
78. No, he doesn't.
79. Because people only care about their own business.
80. He is kind and caring.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读问答规范，人物形象评价
【点评】
本题以细节考查为主，仅最后一题为开放性问答，难度较低，核心考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、按字数要求精简作答的能力，同时通过文本引导学生树立关心他人、有社会责任感的正向价值观，作答时要注意不要超出10词的字数限制，一般疑问句的回答格式要准确。
【难度系数】
0.7
