2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版盐城专版第42页答案
遣词造句
1. 这儿的空气是新鲜的,因为社区附近有许多的花和树。(because)
The air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees around the neighbourhood.

2. 坐公共汽车到那里只需要半个小时。(It takes sb. ...)
It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.

3. 他们经常在周末分享他们不同的技能。(share their different skills)
They often share their different skills at weekends.

答案

1. The air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees around the neighbourhood.
2. It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.
3. They often share their different skills at weekends.

解析

【分析】
做这类指定提示词的汉译英造句题,我们可以按三步思考:第一步先拆分中文句意,先确定句子的主干结构,判断主系表/主谓宾的基本框架;第二步把题目给出的指定提示词、固定短语精准嵌入到句子对应的部分,不要遗漏要求用到的结构;第三步调整语序符合英语表达习惯,核对时态、名词单复数、介词搭配这些细节,本题所有句子都描述常规客观情况,统一用一般现在时即可。
【解析】
1. 先翻译主句“这儿的空气是新鲜的”为The air here is fresh,再用题目指定的because引导原因状语从句,表达“某地有某物”用there be句型,“许多花和树”译为many flowers and trees,“社区附近”译为around the neighbourhood,组合后得到完整句子。
2. 直接套用题目指定的It takes sb. ...固定结构,遵循"It takes + 时长 + to do sth."的标准用法,“半个小时”译为half an hour,“坐公共汽车到那里”译为to get there by bus,组合后得到完整句子。
3. 主语确定为They,频度副词often放在实义动词之前,直接使用题目给出的固定短语share their different skills,时间状语“在周末”用固定搭配at weekends放在句末,得到符合要求的句子。
【答案】
1. The air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees around the neighbourhood.
2. It takes only half an hour to get there by bus.
3. They often share their different skills at weekends.
【知识点】
原因状语从句;It takes固定句型;一般现在时
【点评】
本题属于英语基础造句题型,通过指定提示词的方式降低了自主造句的难度,核心考察学生对常用基础句型、介词搭配的掌握程度,只要牢记对应固定结构,注意避免名词单复数、be动词误用这类低级错误,就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8