五、词汇运用(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母提示,在横线上写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
47. Jane Goodall was b in 1934 and loved animals from a young age.
48. At first, it was not (可能的) for her to live easily in the forest on her own.

49. However, she carefully (记录) the chimpanzees' daily lives and watched them closely.
50. Her work helped (增加) people's interest in protecting wild animals.
51. Her work covers many fields, i science, education, and environmental protection.
52. Her (伟大) lies not only in science but also in kindness.
53. She trusted everyone in her team (除了) the people without respect for animals.

五、A) 47. born [解析]考查固定短语。be born in 是固定短语，意为“出生于”。故填 born。→ be born in 后接年份/地点
48. possible [解析]考查形容词。汉语注释“可能的”对应的英文形容词是 possible，“It is (not) possible for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是(不)可能的”。故填 possible。
49. recorded [解析]考查一般过去时。根据汉语注释“记录”以及“watched”可知，此处应用 record 的过去式 recorded。故填 recorded。
50. increase [解析]考查固定搭配。help (to) do sth 是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”。根据汉语注释“增加”及题干要求“每空限填一词”可知，此处应用 increase。故填 increase。
51. including [解析]考查介词。结合首字母 i 和后文的“science, education, and environmental protection”可知，此处应用介词 including，意为“包括”，符合语境。故填 including。
52. greatness [解析]考查名词。根据汉语注释“伟大”及前文的“Her”可知，此处需用名词形式 greatness。故填 greatness。
53. except [解析]考查介词。根据汉语注释“除了”及语境“信任团队里的所有人，除了不尊重动物的人”可知，此处应用 except，表示“除……之外(不包含在内)”。故填 except。
易错警示 except 和 besides 的区别:except 表示“除……之外，不包含”，如“We all went there except Tom. ”(汤姆没去)；besides 表示“除……之外，还包含”，如“We all went there besides Tom. ”(汤姆也去了)。

B)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语只能使用一次。
connect; serious; thanks to; emergency; burn
China used its Wing Loong drone(翼龙无人机) to help stop a 54. forest fire in Sichuan Province. The fire 55. in high mountains when the firemen came, but it was difficult for them to work there. The drone flew for 18 hours without stopping to watch the fire from the sky. It also acted like a flying Wi-Fi, keeping firemen 56. over a 1,200-square-kilometre area.
The Wing Loong is a strong and smart drone. It can help in many natural disasters and 57. because it is able to fly in strong winds and carry heavy things. 58. the drone, we can save more lives. This shows how science helps protect people and nature.

B) 54. serious [解析]考查形容词。此处需要用形容词修饰 forest fire，serious 意为“严重的”，符合“帮助扑灭严重的森林火灾”的语境。故填 serious。
55. was burning [解析]考查过去进行时。根据“when the firemen came”可知，消防员来的时候火灾正在发生，过去进行时的结构是 was/were+现在分词，主语 The fire 是单数，burn 的现在分词是 burning。故填 was burning。
56. connected [解析]考查固定搭配。keep sb done 是固定结构，意为“使某人处于被……的状态”，connect 的过去分词为 connected，符合“让消防员在 1200 平方千米的区域内保持联系”的语境。故填 connected。
57. emergencies [解析]考查名词复数。根据前文“many natural disasters and”可知，and 连接并列的名词，emergency 的复数形式是 emergencies，意为“紧急情况”，符合语境。故填 emergencies。
58. Thanks to [解析]考查固定短语。根据后文“we can save more lives”可知，拯救更多的生命是因为无人机的帮助，thanks to 意为“多亏，由于”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填 Thanks to。

六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在标有题号的横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many children know a popular playground game. In this game, they jump on one foot. It is called hopscotch(跳房子).

Hopscotch is 59. old outdoor game that many children love. It may look easy, 60. it is a lot of fun. Children usually draw squares and write numbers 61. the ground. Then they throw a stone into one of the squares, and jump through the rest carefully.
Sometimes children jump very 62. (quick), and sometimes they slow down to keep their balance. Among all outdoor activities, hopscotch is one of 63. (popular) games. Many children cheer for each other and enjoy 64. (they).
As a traditional 65. (children) game, hopscotch brings more than just fun. Children can also learn 66. (follow) rules while playing. 67. a fun game hopscotch is! The game helps children grow strong and happy, and 68. (leave) joyful moments deep in their memories.

六、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个传统户外游戏——跳房子，包括它的玩法、受欢迎程度，以及它不仅能带来乐趣，还能让孩子们在玩耍中学习规则，并给孩子们留下美好的回忆。
59. an [解析]考查不定冠词。old 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，此处泛指“一个古老的户外游戏”，不定冠词用 an。故填 an。
60. but [解析]考查连词。前文“It may look easy”和后文“it is a lot of fun”是转折关系，用 but 连接，意为“但是”。故填 but。
61. on [解析]考查介词。“on the ground”是固定搭配，意为“在地上”，符合“在地上画方格写数字”的语境。故填 on。
62. quickly [解析]考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰动词 jump，quick 的副词形式是 quickly，意为“快速地”。故填 quickly。
63. the most popular [解析]考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，popular 的最高级是 the most popular。故填 the most popular。
64. themselves [解析]考查反身代词。enjoy oneself 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是 Many children，对应的反身代词是 themselves。故填 themselves。
65. children's [解析]考查名词所有格。此处表示“儿童的游戏”，children 的所有格形式是 children's，意为“儿童的”。故填 children's。
66. to follow [解析]考查固定搭配。learn to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，此处应用 follow 的不定式形式 to follow。故填 to follow。
67. What [解析]考查感叹句。感叹句的结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”，此处修饰名词 game，用 what，且句首首字母大写。故填 What。
68. leaves [解析]考查主谓一致。根据句中 and 连接的并列谓语 helps 可知，leave 应用第三人称单数形式，leave 的第三人称单数是 leaves。故填 leaves。