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七、阅读表达(共3小题；69小题1分，70小题2分，71小题3分，满分6分)
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并按要求将答案写在横线上。
What happens if a person does not get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed a special test for a science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes—more than eleven days without any sleep.
After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner found it hard to read or watch television because the words and pictures seemed unclear. By the third day, he had trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, he began to see things that were not real. For example, he once mistook a street sign for a person and imagined himself as a famous football player. As the days passed, Gardner often forgot what he was doing. He failed a basic counting(数数) test because he could no longer remember where he stopped.
When the test ended, Gardner finally went to bed. He slept for nearly fifteen hours on the first night, twelve hours on the second, and ten and a half hours on the third. On the fourth night, he was able to sleep at his usual time again. Although Gardner got better quickly, scientists warn that staying awake for so long is dangerous and people should not repeat.
In fact, people spend about 25 years of their lives sleeping. This shows how important sleep is to our health, which is why World Sleep Day encourages everyone to "Sleep Well, Stay Healthy."
69. How long did Randy Gardner stay awake during his test?
70. What problems did Gardner have during the test? (请至少写出两点)
71. What lesson can you learn from Gardner's experience? What will you do in the future to stay healthy?
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并按要求将答案写在横线上。
What happens if a person does not get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed a special test for a science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes—more than eleven days without any sleep.
After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner found it hard to read or watch television because the words and pictures seemed unclear. By the third day, he had trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, he began to see things that were not real. For example, he once mistook a street sign for a person and imagined himself as a famous football player. As the days passed, Gardner often forgot what he was doing. He failed a basic counting(数数) test because he could no longer remember where he stopped.
When the test ended, Gardner finally went to bed. He slept for nearly fifteen hours on the first night, twelve hours on the second, and ten and a half hours on the third. On the fourth night, he was able to sleep at his usual time again. Although Gardner got better quickly, scientists warn that staying awake for so long is dangerous and people should not repeat.
In fact, people spend about 25 years of their lives sleeping. This shows how important sleep is to our health, which is why World Sleep Day encourages everyone to "Sleep Well, Stay Healthy."
69. How long did Randy Gardner stay awake during his test?
For 264 hours and 12 minutes. /More than eleven days.
70. What problems did Gardner have during the test? (请至少写出两点)
He found it hard to read or watch television because the words and pictures seemed unclear. /He had trouble doing things with his hands. /He began to see things that were not real. /He often forgot what he was doing. /He failed a basic counting test.(任选两点即可)
71. What lesson can you learn from Gardner's experience? What will you do in the future to stay healthy?
The lesson is that sleep is very important to our health, and staying awake for too long is dangerous. I will go to bed early, get up early, avoid staying up late, and keep a regular sleep schedule to stay healthy.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
七、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国高中生兰迪·加德纳为探究睡眠不足的影响，进行了长达 264 小时 12 分钟的睡眠剥夺实验。文章描述了他在实验过程中出现的身体和认知问题，最后科学家警示长期不睡觉很危险，强调了睡眠对健康的重要性。
69. For 264 hours and 12 minutes. /More than eleven days. [解析]根据“Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes—more than eleven days without any sleep. ”可知，兰迪·加德纳在实验中保持清醒的时间是 264 小时 12 分钟，也就是超过 11 天。
70. He found it hard to read or watch television because the words and pictures seemed unclear. /He had trouble doing things with his hands. /He began to see things that were not real. /He often forgot what he was doing. /He failed a basic counting test.(任选两点即可) [解析]根据第二段的内容，实验中加德纳出现的问题包括:难以阅读或看电视，手部动作困难，出现幻觉，经常忘事，计数测试失败等，任选两点回答即可。
71. The lesson is that sleep is very important to our health, and staying awake for too long is dangerous. I will go to bed early, get up early, avoid staying up late, and keep a regular sleep schedule to stay healthy.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) [解析]首先从实验中得出的教训是睡眠对健康很重要，长期不睡觉很危险；然后结合自身，表明要保持健康的睡眠习惯，如早睡早起、不熬夜等。
69. For 264 hours and 12 minutes. /More than eleven days. [解析]根据“Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes—more than eleven days without any sleep. ”可知，兰迪·加德纳在实验中保持清醒的时间是 264 小时 12 分钟，也就是超过 11 天。
70. He found it hard to read or watch television because the words and pictures seemed unclear. /He had trouble doing things with his hands. /He began to see things that were not real. /He often forgot what he was doing. /He failed a basic counting test.(任选两点即可) [解析]根据第二段的内容，实验中加德纳出现的问题包括:难以阅读或看电视，手部动作困难，出现幻觉，经常忘事，计数测试失败等，任选两点回答即可。
71. The lesson is that sleep is very important to our health, and staying awake for too long is dangerous. I will go to bed early, get up early, avoid staying up late, and keep a regular sleep schedule to stay healthy.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) [解析]首先从实验中得出的教训是睡眠对健康很重要，长期不睡觉很危险；然后结合自身，表明要保持健康的睡眠习惯，如早睡早起、不熬夜等。
八、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)
72. 2025年7月，苏州被授予“国际湿地城市”称号。学校湿地社团正在招募成员，参与湿地保护行动。假如你是李华，请写一封信，申请加入该社团。
写作时请围绕以下四点展开：
1.你眼中苏州湿地的自然之美；
2.一次你与湿地或自然环境相关的经历；
3.你对保护湿地和自然环境的看法；
4.你计划在社团中参与或开展的具体行动。
写作要求：
1.内容完整，条理清楚；
2.词数90左右(不含已给出的开头和结尾)；
3.不得出现真实人名、校名。
Dear Wetland Club,
I'm Li Hua. I love nature, and Suzhou is a city known for its beautiful wetlands and rich naturalenvironment.
Thank you for considering my application! I hope I can be a member of the club and work withothers to protect nature.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
72. 2025年7月，苏州被授予“国际湿地城市”称号。学校湿地社团正在招募成员，参与湿地保护行动。假如你是李华，请写一封信，申请加入该社团。
写作时请围绕以下四点展开：
1.你眼中苏州湿地的自然之美；
2.一次你与湿地或自然环境相关的经历；
3.你对保护湿地和自然环境的看法；
4.你计划在社团中参与或开展的具体行动。
写作要求：
1.内容完整，条理清楚；
2.词数90左右(不含已给出的开头和结尾)；
3.不得出现真实人名、校名。
Dear Wetland Club,
I'm Li Hua. I love nature, and Suzhou is a city known for its beautiful wetlands and rich naturalenvironment.
Suzhou's wetlands are like natural oases, with clear lakes, various birds and lush plants. Last year, I visited Taihu Wetland with my family. I saw volunteers picking up rubbish and guiding visitors to protect the environment, which deeply touched me.
I think wetlands are important ecosystems. They can purify water, protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. We should take action to prevent pollution and damage to them.
If I join the club, I will take part in wetland cleaning activities regularly. I also plan to make colourful posters to raise wetland protection awareness among students.
I think wetlands are important ecosystems. They can purify water, protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. We should take action to prevent pollution and damage to them.
If I join the club, I will take part in wetland cleaning activities regularly. I also plan to make colourful posters to raise wetland protection awareness among students.
Thank you for considering my application! I hope I can be a member of the club and work withothers to protect nature.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
八、72.
写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:应用文。②时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。③提示:根据提示进行写作，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述苏州湿地的自然之美；第二步，讲述一次与湿地相关的经历；第三步，表达对湿地保护的看法；第四步，说明在社团中的具体计划。
[词句积累]
①natural oasis 天然绿洲 ②purify water 净化水源
③biodiversity 生物多样性 ④raise awareness 提高意识
⑤I saw volunteers picking up rubbish and guiding visitors to protect the environment, which deeply touched me.(which 引导非限制性定语从句)
One possible version:
Dear Wetland Club,
I'm Li Hua. I love nature, and Suzhou is a city known for its beautiful wetlands and rich natural environment.
Suzhou's wetlands are like natural oases, with clear lakes, various birds and lush plants. Last year, I visited Taihu Wetland with my family. I saw volunteers picking up rubbish and guiding visitors to protect the environment, which deeply touched me.
I think wetlands are important ecosystems. They can purify water, protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. We should take action to prevent pollution and damage to them.
If I join the club, I will take part in wetland cleaning activities regularly. I also plan to make colourful posters to raise wetland protection awareness among students.
Thank you for considering my application! I hope I can be a member of the club and work with others to protect nature.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:应用文。②时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。③提示:根据提示进行写作，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述苏州湿地的自然之美；第二步，讲述一次与湿地相关的经历；第三步，表达对湿地保护的看法；第四步，说明在社团中的具体计划。
[词句积累]
①natural oasis 天然绿洲 ②purify water 净化水源
③biodiversity 生物多样性 ④raise awareness 提高意识
⑤I saw volunteers picking up rubbish and guiding visitors to protect the environment, which deeply touched me.(which 引导非限制性定语从句)
One possible version:
Dear Wetland Club,
I'm Li Hua. I love nature, and Suzhou is a city known for its beautiful wetlands and rich natural environment.
Suzhou's wetlands are like natural oases, with clear lakes, various birds and lush plants. Last year, I visited Taihu Wetland with my family. I saw volunteers picking up rubbish and guiding visitors to protect the environment, which deeply touched me.
I think wetlands are important ecosystems. They can purify water, protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. We should take action to prevent pollution and damage to them.
If I join the club, I will take part in wetland cleaning activities regularly. I also plan to make colourful posters to raise wetland protection awareness among students.
Thank you for considering my application! I hope I can be a member of the club and work with others to protect nature.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
