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四、综合阅读 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。
Have you ever (1)
Xi'an has a (3)
There are many places of interest in Xi'an such as the Terracotta Warriors. This man-made wonder is one of the most (5)
In recent years, the Xi'an government (7)
Now Xi'an provides many chances for young people. They work here (8)
Why don't you come to Xi'an? I'm sure you will fall (10)
(1)
(6)
Have you ever (1)
been
to Xi'an? The city is my hometown. It lies in the (2) central
(centre) part of Shaanxi Province. Although it isn't as large as Beijing, most people in China know this excellent place.Xi'an has a (3)
history
of more than 6,000 years. It (4) used
(use) to be the capital of 13 dynasties in China, including Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and so on.There are many places of interest in Xi'an such as the Terracotta Warriors. This man-made wonder is one of the most (5)
successful
(success) achievements in Chinese history. It's unbelievable that it was built (6) millions
(million) of years ago, reminding us of the wisdom and hard work of people in the Qin dynasty.In recent years, the Xi'an government (7)
has done
(do) a great deal, making the city the fifth most modern high-tech zone in China now.Now Xi'an provides many chances for young people. They work here (8)
to become
(become) new citizens of this old city. As a result, the size of the city is getting larger and larger. With the rapid development, people's life has also (9) greatly
(great) improved. Everybody, in Xi'an is glad to see the changes.Why don't you come to Xi'an? I'm sure you will fall (10)
in
love with it right away!(1)
been
(2) central
(3) history
(4) used
(5) successful
(6)
millions
(7) has done
(8) to become
(9) greatly
(10) in
答案
1. been
2. central
3. history
4. used
5. successful
6. millions
7. has done
8. to become
9. greatly
10. in
2. central
3. history
4. used
5. successful
6. millions
7. has done
8. to become
9. greatly
10. in
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍西安的语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文把握文章大意，之后逐空分析句子结构：先判断空格处所需的词性、时态，结合固定搭配和语境提示推导答案。首先看到现在完成时标志、名词前用形容词修饰、动词前用副词修饰、不定式作目的状语这些常见考点，再对应每个空的提示信息逐一匹配，就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句中出现Have you ever，是现在完成时结构，have been to + 地点是固定表达，意为“曾经去过某地”，符合语境，故填been。
2. 第二空：空格后是名词part，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，名词centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中部的”，故填central。
3. 第三空：固定搭配a history of + 时间段，意为“有……年的历史”，符合“西安有6000多年历史”的语境，故填history。
4. 第四空：固定短语used to be，意为“过去曾经是”，对应“它曾是13个朝代的都城”的语义，故填used。
5. 第五空：空格后是名词achievements，需要用形容词修饰名词，名词success的形容词形式为successful，和前面the most构成最高级，意为“最成功的”，故填successful。
6. 第六空：固定搭配millions of，意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions。
7. 第七空：时间状语In recent years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语the Xi'an government是单数，助动词用has，do的过去分词为done，故填has done。
8. 第八空：此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“在这里工作是为了成为这座古城的新市民”的含义，故填to become。
9. 第九空：空格后improved是动词的过去分词，需要用副词修饰动词，形容词great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，故填greatly。
10. 第十空：固定搭配fall in love with，意为“爱上……”，故填in。
【答案】
1. been 2. central 3. history 4. used 5. successful 6. millions 7. has done 8. to become 9. greatly 10. in
【知识点】
现在完成时，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕西安城市介绍展开，考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点，包括时态判断、非谓语动词、形容词副词转换、常用固定短语，整体偏向基础，能帮助学生巩固句法分析的基本思路，养成先判断成分再推导答案的做题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍西安的语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文把握文章大意，之后逐空分析句子结构：先判断空格处所需的词性、时态，结合固定搭配和语境提示推导答案。首先看到现在完成时标志、名词前用形容词修饰、动词前用副词修饰、不定式作目的状语这些常见考点，再对应每个空的提示信息逐一匹配，就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句中出现Have you ever，是现在完成时结构，have been to + 地点是固定表达，意为“曾经去过某地”，符合语境，故填been。
2. 第二空：空格后是名词part，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，名词centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中部的”，故填central。
3. 第三空：固定搭配a history of + 时间段，意为“有……年的历史”，符合“西安有6000多年历史”的语境，故填history。
4. 第四空：固定短语used to be，意为“过去曾经是”，对应“它曾是13个朝代的都城”的语义，故填used。
5. 第五空：空格后是名词achievements，需要用形容词修饰名词，名词success的形容词形式为successful，和前面the most构成最高级，意为“最成功的”，故填successful。
6. 第六空：固定搭配millions of，意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions。
7. 第七空：时间状语In recent years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语the Xi'an government是单数，助动词用has，do的过去分词为done，故填has done。
8. 第八空：此处用不定式作目的状语，表达“在这里工作是为了成为这座古城的新市民”的含义，故填to become。
9. 第九空：空格后improved是动词的过去分词，需要用副词修饰动词，形容词great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，故填greatly。
10. 第十空：固定搭配fall in love with，意为“爱上……”，故填in。
【答案】
1. been 2. central 3. history 4. used 5. successful 6. millions 7. has done 8. to become 9. greatly 10. in
【知识点】
现在完成时，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕西安城市介绍展开，考点覆盖初中阶段核心语法点，包括时态判断、非谓语动词、形容词副词转换、常用固定短语，整体偏向基础，能帮助学生巩固句法分析的基本思路，养成先判断成分再推导答案的做题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、书面表达
2025年央视春晚无锡分会场淋漓尽致地展现了无锡的美景与文化，让无锡这座江南名城火速出圈。为了让更多的人了解无锡，无锡文旅局拟建在线旅行网站，现向全社会征集推荐无锡的英文稿。假设你是李华，准备向该网站投稿。请根据以下流程图写篇征文稿。
注意事项：
1. 征文稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数不少于90，征文稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—"the Pearl of Taihu Lake".
Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.
2025年央视春晚无锡分会场淋漓尽致地展现了无锡的美景与文化，让无锡这座江南名城火速出圈。为了让更多的人了解无锡，无锡文旅局拟建在线旅行网站，现向全社会征集推荐无锡的英文稿。假设你是李华，准备向该网站投稿。请根据以下流程图写篇征文稿。
注意事项：
1. 征文稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数不少于90，征文稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—"the Pearl of Taihu Lake".
Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.
答案
One possible version:
Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—"the Pearl of Taihu Lake".
Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park is a must-see. You can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past and present as it has witnessed the city's development over centuries.
The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring because the weather in spring is sure to make your trip more comfortable and enjoyable. You can get around easily by underground. It can take you to every corner of the city.
Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.
(90 words)
Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—"the Pearl of Taihu Lake".
Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park is a must-see. You can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past and present as it has witnessed the city's development over centuries.
The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring because the weather in spring is sure to make your trip more comfortable and enjoyable. You can get around easily by underground. It can take you to every corner of the city.
Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.
(90 words)
解析
【分析】
拿到这道写作题，首先要明确任务是写一篇面向游客的无锡旅游推介英文征稿。先梳理流程图给出的全部必写要点，分为三个模块：第一部分是无锡基础概况，需要涵盖位置、历史相关信息；第二部分是当地名胜，要介绍鼋头渚公园、大运河的特色；第三部分是旅行实用贴士，要说明最佳游览时间、出行方式。接下来构思行文逻辑：承接题目给出的开头，先介绍无锡基础信息，自然过渡到知名景点，再补充游玩的实用建议，最后衔接题目给出的结尾即可，全程保证语句通顺，词数达标，语气友好符合旅游推介的风格，不要遗漏任何提示要点。
【解析】
1. 谋篇规划：全文设置三个功能段，对应流程图的三个模块，逻辑清晰顺畅：
第一段：承接给定开头，介绍无锡的基础属性，点明它地处江苏南部，拥有悠久的历史，完成About Wuxi模块的内容。
第二段：过渡到当地景点，依次介绍鼋头渚公园的太湖秀美风光，以及贯穿城市的古运河见证城市千年发展的独特底蕴，完成Places of interest模块的内容。
第三段：补充旅行相关的实用信息，说明春季是游览无锡的最佳时间，气候舒适，同时当地地铁网络完善，可以轻松抵达城市各处，出行十分便利，完成Others模块的内容。
2. 衔接润色：用自然的过渡句串联不同部分的内容，避免内容生硬堆砌，检查语法错误，确认总词数符合不少于90的要求，整体语气热情友好，符合文旅推介的定位。
3. 最终将内容和题目给出的首尾句衔接，得到完整的征文稿件。
【答案】
One possible version:
Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—"the Pearl of Taihu Lake".
Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park is a must-see. You can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past and present as it has witnessed the city's development over centuries.
The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring because the weather in spring is sure to make your trip more comfortable and enjoyable. You can get around easily by underground. It can take you to every corner of the city.
Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.
(90 words)
【知识点】
英语说明文写作，城市推介类作文，要点整合写作
【点评】
本题属于提示类实用文体写作，流程图已经明确给出了所有核心写作要点，降低了审题难度，学生只需要按照从城市概况到景点介绍再到旅行贴士的逻辑顺序串联内容，适当补充细节丰富表达，注意不要遗漏任何给定要点，就能完成一篇合格的征文，能够有效锻炼学生的信息梳理和实用英文写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道写作题，首先要明确任务是写一篇面向游客的无锡旅游推介英文征稿。先梳理流程图给出的全部必写要点，分为三个模块：第一部分是无锡基础概况，需要涵盖位置、历史相关信息；第二部分是当地名胜，要介绍鼋头渚公园、大运河的特色；第三部分是旅行实用贴士，要说明最佳游览时间、出行方式。接下来构思行文逻辑：承接题目给出的开头，先介绍无锡基础信息，自然过渡到知名景点，再补充游玩的实用建议，最后衔接题目给出的结尾即可，全程保证语句通顺，词数达标，语气友好符合旅游推介的风格，不要遗漏任何提示要点。
【解析】
1. 谋篇规划：全文设置三个功能段，对应流程图的三个模块，逻辑清晰顺畅：
第一段：承接给定开头，介绍无锡的基础属性，点明它地处江苏南部，拥有悠久的历史，完成About Wuxi模块的内容。
第二段：过渡到当地景点，依次介绍鼋头渚公园的太湖秀美风光，以及贯穿城市的古运河见证城市千年发展的独特底蕴，完成Places of interest模块的内容。
第三段：补充旅行相关的实用信息，说明春季是游览无锡的最佳时间，气候舒适，同时当地地铁网络完善，可以轻松抵达城市各处，出行十分便利，完成Others模块的内容。
2. 衔接润色：用自然的过渡句串联不同部分的内容，避免内容生硬堆砌，检查语法错误，确认总词数符合不少于90的要求，整体语气热情友好，符合文旅推介的定位。
3. 最终将内容和题目给出的首尾句衔接，得到完整的征文稿件。
【答案】
One possible version:
Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—"the Pearl of Taihu Lake".
Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park is a must-see. You can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past and present as it has witnessed the city's development over centuries.
The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring because the weather in spring is sure to make your trip more comfortable and enjoyable. You can get around easily by underground. It can take you to every corner of the city.
Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You'll love it.
(90 words)
【知识点】
英语说明文写作，城市推介类作文，要点整合写作
【点评】
本题属于提示类实用文体写作，流程图已经明确给出了所有核心写作要点，降低了审题难度，学生只需要按照从城市概况到景点介绍再到旅行贴士的逻辑顺序串联内容，适当补充细节丰富表达，注意不要遗漏任何给定要点，就能完成一篇合格的征文，能够有效锻炼学生的信息梳理和实用英文写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
