2026年新课程课堂同步练习册七年级英语下册人教版第75页答案
一、I. 配对阅读。左栏描述了三位同学的经历概况,右栏是五段经历的详细描述,请为每个人的经历选择匹配的描述。

答案

Ⅰ. 1.E 2.A 3.D

解析

【分析】
这是人物经历类配对阅读,解题时我们可以先提取左栏每段概述的核心关键词,再去右栏的选项中寻找细节完全匹配的内容即可:
1. 先看第1段左栏:核心信息是John去了阳光农场游玩,事件场景是农场,我们就去右栏找和农场活动相关的描述;
2. 再看第2段左栏:核心信息是Jane的班级开展了很棒的学校旅行,事件属性是和同学一起的集体出游,去右栏找集体出游的相关描述;
3. 最后看第3段左栏:核心信息是David度过了忙碌的周末,既学习了新内容,还帮妈妈做了家务,去右栏找符合周末忙碌、兼顾学习和帮妈妈做家务的描述,就能快速匹配出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 左栏第1条提到John去阳光农场玩得很开心,E选项描述了挤牛奶、骑马、喂鸡、种花等典型的农场体验活动,同时提到自己玩得很愉快,和左栏的农场出行设定完全匹配,因此选E。
2. 左栏第2条提到Jane的班级有一次很棒的学校旅行,A选项描述了和同学们结伴出行,沿途唱歌、摘花、观鸟,在泉水边自制午餐的集体出游场景,完全符合学校组织班级旅行的设定,因此选A。
3. 左栏第3条提到David度过了忙碌的周末,既学到了东西也帮助了妈妈,D选项的内容为:周末上午上钢琴课、篮球课,第二天上午完成作业,下午帮妈妈打扫厨房,既安排了学习课程,也完成了家务,完全符合左栏的全部描述要素,因此选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解配对、细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题难度较低,只需要学生准确抓取每段概述里的核心事件特征,排除掉和农场、集体出游、忙碌周末无关的干扰选项B(下雨居家)、C(路上买书),就可以快速得到正确答案,能够有效锻炼学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 阅读填表。
Friday, 7 June
Today our class went on a school trip to Qionghai. We took a school bus early in the morning. When we got there, we visited the Red Detachment of Women Memorial Park(红色娘子军纪念园)first. There were so many amazing pictures and old things about the history of the Women Red Army. It was really cool to see them and learn about the history. After that, we tried on the Red Army uniforms and took some photos. The weather was quite hot but we all felt very excited. After lunch, we went to the China(Hainan)Museum of the South China Sea. There were many exhibitions about the history and culture of the South China Sea. We saw old maps, special artifacts and some model ships. The guide told us some amazing stories. We asked questions and took notes carefully. It was educational(有教育意义的)and interesting.
I think this trip was really great! We not only relaxed ourselves but also learned a lot from it. Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future, too.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. Friday, 7 June 2. By shool bus 3. learned about 4. exhibitions 5. great

解析

【分析】
这是典型的细节类阅读填表题,解题思路非常清晰:首先明确表格每一项对应的提问方向,之后带着每道空的关键词回到原文中定位对应语句,直接提取匹配的正确信息即可:
1. 第一空对应Time(旅行时间),直接查找原文开头标注的旅行日期即可;
2. 第二空对应Transportation(交通方式),回到原文找到描述出行方式的句子提取答案;
3. 第三空对应上午在纪念园的活动,找到描述了解娘子军历史的语句,注意全文是过去时态,动词要使用过去式;
4. 第四空对应南海博物馆里和南海历史文化相关的展品,回到原文定位相关描述提取对应名词即可;
5. 第五空对应作者对本次旅行的感受,找到文末作者评价旅行的语句提取对应形容词即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一行的日期标注"Friday, 7 June",这就是本次学校旅行的时间,直接填入即可。
2. 定位原文第一段第二句"We took a school bus early in the morning",可知出行交通方式是乘坐校车,整理为交通方式的标准表达By school bus。
3. 定位原文第一段"It was really cool to see them and learn about the history.",全文为一般过去时,learn的过去式为learned,因此填入learned about。
4. 定位原文第一段"There were many exhibitions about the history and culture of the South China Sea.",可知此处填入对应名词exhibitions。
5. 定位原文第二段第一句"I think this trip was really great!",可知作者认为这是很棒的一次旅行,填入great。
【答案】
1. Friday, 7 June
2. By school bus
3. learned about
4. exhibitions
5. great
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读填表题型,不需要复杂的逻辑推理,只需要学生掌握带着题干关键词回原文定位的基础解题技巧,绝大多数细节都可以直接在原文找到对应内容,仅需要注意动词过去式变形、名词复数的正确书写即可,适合巩固学生的基础阅读信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8