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任务一:根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。
答案
1. bend down 2. a teacher 3. titles or ages
4. the host's lead 5. the left palm
4. the host's lead 5. the left palm
解析
【分析】
本题是根据礼仪相关的思维导图补全英语词汇的题目，需结合礼仪场景、文化常识及语境逻辑逐一分析每个空：1. 对长辈或地位高的人行礼，除低头外还需弯腰；2. 路过需行礼的对象，除长辈外还有老师；3. 坐姿礼仪依据的是身份相关的头衔或年龄；4. 不熟悉位置时要跟随主人的引导；5. 抱拳礼的正确姿势是右拳被左掌覆盖。
【解析】
1. 空1：结合对长辈/地位高者的礼仪动作，除低头外，弯腰（bend down）是符合语境的动作，故填bend down；
2. 空2：路过需行礼的对象，除elder（长辈）外，teacher（老师）也是常见需行礼的对象，故填a teacher；
3. 空3：坐姿礼仪的依据，结合常识是身份相关的titles or ages（头衔或年龄），故填titles or ages；
4. 空4：不熟悉座位位置时，应等待并跟随主人的引导（the host's lead），符合礼仪逻辑，故填the host's lead；
5. 空5：抱拳礼（Fist-and-Palm Salute）的标准姿势是右拳被左掌（the left palm）覆盖，故填the left palm。
【答案】
1. bend down 2. a teacher 3. titles or ages 4. the host's lead 5. the left palm
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、文化常识（礼仪）
【点评】
本题围绕日常礼仪考查英语词汇，需结合生活常识与语境作答，难度适中，能检验学生对礼仪相关英语表达的积累。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是根据礼仪相关的思维导图补全英语词汇的题目，需结合礼仪场景、文化常识及语境逻辑逐一分析每个空：1. 对长辈或地位高的人行礼，除低头外还需弯腰；2. 路过需行礼的对象，除长辈外还有老师；3. 坐姿礼仪依据的是身份相关的头衔或年龄；4. 不熟悉位置时要跟随主人的引导；5. 抱拳礼的正确姿势是右拳被左掌覆盖。
【解析】
1. 空1：结合对长辈/地位高者的礼仪动作，除低头外，弯腰（bend down）是符合语境的动作，故填bend down；
2. 空2：路过需行礼的对象，除elder（长辈）外，teacher（老师）也是常见需行礼的对象，故填a teacher；
3. 空3：坐姿礼仪的依据，结合常识是身份相关的titles or ages（头衔或年龄），故填titles or ages；
4. 空4：不熟悉座位位置时，应等待并跟随主人的引导（the host's lead），符合礼仪逻辑，故填the host's lead；
5. 空5：抱拳礼（Fist-and-Palm Salute）的标准姿势是右拳被左掌（the left palm）覆盖，故填the left palm。
【答案】
1. bend down 2. a teacher 3. titles or ages 4. the host's lead 5. the left palm
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、文化常识（礼仪）
【点评】
本题围绕日常礼仪考查英语词汇，需结合生活常识与语境作答，难度适中，能检验学生对礼仪相关英语表达的积累。
【难度系数】
0.5
任务二:请对课文中的佳句进行仿写。
1.课文佳句: ... don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
仿写:不要打开礼物除非你的朋友让你这样做。
2.课文佳句:Second,it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone.
仿写:在英国,询问女士的年龄是不礼貌的。
3.课文佳句:Last but not least,make sure you use French whenever you can.
仿写:最后但同样重要的是,记得走之前要和主人道谢。
1.课文佳句: ... don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
仿写:不要打开礼物除非你的朋友让你这样做。
Don't open the gift unless your friend asks you to do so.
2.课文佳句:Second,it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone.
仿写:在英国,询问女士的年龄是不礼貌的。
It's rude/impolite to ask about a woman's age in the UK.
3.课文佳句:Last but not least,make sure you use French whenever you can.
仿写:最后但同样重要的是,记得走之前要和主人道谢。
Last but not least,remember to say thanks to the host before leaving.
答案
1. Don't open the gift unless your friend asks you to do so.
2. It's rude/impolite to ask about a woman's age in the UK.
3. Last but not least,remember to say thanks to the host before
leaving.
2. It's rude/impolite to ask about a woman's age in the UK.
3. Last but not least,remember to say thanks to the host before
leaving.
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型仿写题，需结合课文给出的句式结构，将中文意思转化为符合英语表达习惯的句子。第一句对应原句“否定祈使句+unless引导的条件状语从句”结构，需注意“让你这样做”的英文表达；第二句对应原句“It's + adj + to do sth”的常用句型，要准确翻译“不礼貌”“在英国”等内容；第三句对应原句“Last but not least + 祈使结构”，需正确使用“记得做某事”“和主人道谢”“走之前”等短语。
【解析】1. 第一句：遵循原句“Don't + 动词短语 + unless + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，“打开礼物”译为open the gift，“除非你的朋友让你这样做”译为unless your friend asks you to do so（用do so避免重复），组合成完整句子；2. 第二句：遵循原句“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”的结构，“不礼貌的”译为impolite/rude，“在英国”译为in the UK，“询问女士的年龄”译为ask about a woman's age，组合成完整句子；3. 第三句：遵循原句“Last but not least + 动词短语”的结构，“记得走之前要和主人道谢”译为remember to say thanks to the host before leaving，组合成完整句子。
【答案】1. Don't open the gift unless your friend asks you to do so.
2. It's rude/impolite to ask about a woman's age in the UK.
3. Last but not least, remember to say thanks to the host before leaving.
【知识点】unless的用法；It's adj to do句型；固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型的仿写，核心是掌握课文中的常用句式并灵活运用，需注意词汇的准确翻译和句子结构的正确性，属于英语基础应用类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第一句：遵循原句“Don't + 动词短语 + unless + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，“打开礼物”译为open the gift，“除非你的朋友让你这样做”译为unless your friend asks you to do so（用do so避免重复），组合成完整句子；2. 第二句：遵循原句“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”的结构，“不礼貌的”译为impolite/rude，“在英国”译为in the UK，“询问女士的年龄”译为ask about a woman's age，组合成完整句子；3. 第三句：遵循原句“Last but not least + 动词短语”的结构，“记得走之前要和主人道谢”译为remember to say thanks to the host before leaving，组合成完整句子。
【答案】1. Don't open the gift unless your friend asks you to do so.
2. It's rude/impolite to ask about a woman's age in the UK.
3. Last but not least, remember to say thanks to the host before leaving.
【知识点】unless的用法；It's adj to do句型；固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型的仿写，核心是掌握课文中的常用句式并灵活运用，需注意词汇的准确翻译和句子结构的正确性，属于英语基础应用类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
写作典范
李华的英国朋友 Bruce 将要去一位中国留学生的家里用餐,他发电子邮件向李华询问在中国家庭做客的相关礼仪习俗。请你根据以下要点提示,以李华的名义给 Bruce 回一封100词左右的邮件。
时态:一般现在时 体裁:应用文
人称:第二人称为主
主题:介绍在中国家庭做客的礼仪习俗
要点:1. When to arrive at the host's house;2. What to bring to the host;3. What table manners to follow.
Hi,Bruce,
I'm happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family.
Cheers,
Li Hua
[写作提纲]
[范文展示]
Hi,Bruce,
I'm happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. ①Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
②Firstly,you should arrive at the host's house on time to show your respect. ③Secondly,it's polite to bring a small gift such as some flowers,fruit or a box of milk. ④Thirdly,when you are at the table, there are some table manners you should follow. For example,don't start eating unless everyone sits well. Chinese people like to pick food for guests with chopsticks. As the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as
the Romans do."If they pick food for you,just accept it with thanks. Last but not least,remember to say thanks to the host before leaving.
I hope these suggestions are helpful for you and you can have a nice dinner.
Cheers,
Li Hua
[名师点评]
①用 Let me give you some suggestions...引出下文。
②依次用 firstly,secondly,thirdly,last but not least 表示顺序的副词或短语引出要点。
③用 It's polite to...句型引出要给主人带的礼物。
④when 引导的时间状语从句使得句型丰富多样,随后又通过举例子以及使用名言警句的方式使其对餐桌礼仪的描述更加丰富。
李华的英国朋友 Bruce 将要去一位中国留学生的家里用餐,他发电子邮件向李华询问在中国家庭做客的相关礼仪习俗。请你根据以下要点提示,以李华的名义给 Bruce 回一封100词左右的邮件。
时态:一般现在时 体裁:应用文
人称:第二人称为主
主题:介绍在中国家庭做客的礼仪习俗
要点:1. When to arrive at the host's house;2. What to bring to the host;3. What table manners to follow.
Hi,Bruce,
I'm happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family.
Cheers,
Li Hua
[写作提纲]
[范文展示]
Hi,Bruce,
I'm happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. ①Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
②Firstly,you should arrive at the host's house on time to show your respect. ③Secondly,it's polite to bring a small gift such as some flowers,fruit or a box of milk. ④Thirdly,when you are at the table, there are some table manners you should follow. For example,don't start eating unless everyone sits well. Chinese people like to pick food for guests with chopsticks. As the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as
the Romans do."If they pick food for you,just accept it with thanks. Last but not least,remember to say thanks to the host before leaving.
I hope these suggestions are helpful for you and you can have a nice dinner.
Cheers,
Li Hua
[名师点评]
①用 Let me give you some suggestions...引出下文。
②依次用 firstly,secondly,thirdly,last but not least 表示顺序的副词或短语引出要点。
③用 It's polite to...句型引出要给主人带的礼物。
④when 引导的时间状语从句使得句型丰富多样,随后又通过举例子以及使用名言警句的方式使其对餐桌礼仪的描述更加丰富。
答案
Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
Firstly, you should arrive at the host's house on time to show your respect. Secondly, it's polite to bring a small gift such as some flowers, fruit or a box of milk. Thirdly, when you are at the table, there are some table manners you should follow. For example, don't start eating unless everyone sits well. Chinese people like to pick food for guests with chopsticks. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." If they pick food for you, just accept it with thanks. Last but not least, remember to say thanks to the host before leaving.
I hope these suggestions are helpful for you and you can have a nice dinner.
Firstly, you should arrive at the host's house on time to show your respect. Secondly, it's polite to bring a small gift such as some flowers, fruit or a box of milk. Thirdly, when you are at the table, there are some table manners you should follow. For example, don't start eating unless everyone sits well. Chinese people like to pick food for guests with chopsticks. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." If they pick food for you, just accept it with thanks. Last but not least, remember to say thanks to the host before leaving.
I hope these suggestions are helpful for you and you can have a nice dinner.
解析
【分析】
首先明确写作任务：以李华的身份给英国朋友Bruce回邮件，介绍中国家庭做客的礼仪习俗，要求时态为一般现在时，体裁为应用文，人称以第二人称为主，需覆盖三个要点：到达时间、带礼物、餐桌礼仪，同时遵循给定的写作提纲（引出话题→介绍礼仪→表达期望）。解题思路：第一步用指定引出句衔接开头，第二步用firstly、secondly等衔接词分点介绍礼仪细节，第三步表达对Bruce的期望，确保内容完整、结构清晰、语言符合要求。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 引出话题：承接开头问候，用“Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.”引出礼仪建议；2. 介绍礼仪：①准时到达：firstly说明需准时到达以示尊重；②带礼物：secondly说明带花、水果等小礼物是礼貌行为；③餐桌礼仪：thirdly说明餐桌礼仪，举例需等所有人坐好再用餐，接受主人夹菜要致谢，加入名言增强表达；3. 表达期望：用“I hope these suggestions are helpful for you and you can have a nice dinner.”收尾，符合要求。
【答案】
Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
Firstly, you should arrive at the host's house on time to show your respect. Secondly, it's polite to bring a small gift such as some flowers, fruit or a box of milk. Thirdly, when you are at the table, there are some table manners you should follow. For example, don't start eating unless everyone sits well. Chinese people like to pick food for guests with chopsticks. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." If they pick food for you, just accept it with thanks. Last but not least, remember to say thanks to the host before leaving.
I hope these suggestions are helpful for you and you can have a nice dinner.
Cheers,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、文化习俗英语表达、英语衔接词运用
【点评】
这篇范文严格遵循写作提纲，结构清晰，用恰当的衔接词使文章条理分明，覆盖所有要求的要点，还加入具体例子和名言，语言地道自然，符合英语书信写作规范，是优秀的写作范例。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确写作任务：以李华的身份给英国朋友Bruce回邮件，介绍中国家庭做客的礼仪习俗，要求时态为一般现在时，体裁为应用文，人称以第二人称为主，需覆盖三个要点：到达时间、带礼物、餐桌礼仪，同时遵循给定的写作提纲（引出话题→介绍礼仪→表达期望）。解题思路：第一步用指定引出句衔接开头，第二步用firstly、secondly等衔接词分点介绍礼仪细节，第三步表达对Bruce的期望，确保内容完整、结构清晰、语言符合要求。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 引出话题：承接开头问候，用“Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.”引出礼仪建议；2. 介绍礼仪：①准时到达：firstly说明需准时到达以示尊重；②带礼物：secondly说明带花、水果等小礼物是礼貌行为；③餐桌礼仪：thirdly说明餐桌礼仪，举例需等所有人坐好再用餐，接受主人夹菜要致谢，加入名言增强表达；3. 表达期望：用“I hope these suggestions are helpful for you and you can have a nice dinner.”收尾，符合要求。
【答案】
Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
Firstly, you should arrive at the host's house on time to show your respect. Secondly, it's polite to bring a small gift such as some flowers, fruit or a box of milk. Thirdly, when you are at the table, there are some table manners you should follow. For example, don't start eating unless everyone sits well. Chinese people like to pick food for guests with chopsticks. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." If they pick food for you, just accept it with thanks. Last but not least, remember to say thanks to the host before leaving.
I hope these suggestions are helpful for you and you can have a nice dinner.
Cheers,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、文化习俗英语表达、英语衔接词运用
【点评】
这篇范文严格遵循写作提纲，结构清晰，用恰当的衔接词使文章条理分明，覆盖所有要求的要点，还加入具体例子和名言，语言地道自然，符合英语书信写作规范，是优秀的写作范例。
【难度系数】
0.6
