五、(核心素养·文化意识)阅读理解。
传统工艺品
① The new TV drama *Meet Yourselves* is winning over viewers' hearts. It not only improves the local tourism in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let's take a look at a few.
② Jianchuan wood carving(木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1,000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on, which are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV show also points that the traditional craft of wood carving faces challenges(挑战). The show discusses how machines(机器)are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly.
③ There are not only crafts shown in the TV drama, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or rushan, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt(酸奶), shaped like a fan. As local delicious food, it's a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item(省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022.
④ The three-course tea is a tea serving tradition of the Bai group. It has been an important tradition during special events such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.
⑤ With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture.
()1. What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 简单的
B. 高效的
C. 放松的
D. 繁重的
()2. Why do people put some honey into the tea?
A. To make it sweet.
B. To get rid of the bitter.
C. To add colour to the tea.
D. To create a richer smell.
()3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Visitors to Yunnan seldom leave without eating rushan.
B. The machine can't take the place of the traditional wood carving.
C. The TV drama *Meet Yourselves* has brought many bad effects on Yunnan Province.
D. Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 10 years ago.
()4.(创新考法·篇章结构)Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②/③④⑤
B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①/②③/④/⑤
D. ①/②③/④⑤

1~4. BDAC

【分析】
这是一篇结合热门影视剧介绍云南大理特色传统文化的阅读理解题，解题思路可以按题型逐个突破：
1. 词义猜测题：先定位划线词所在的第二段，找到划线词的前文线索“机器可以节省更多时间、成本更低”，结合逻辑推断机器生产的特点，匹配对应选项。
2. 细节理解题：定位题干关键词“honey”到第四段末尾，直接找到对应的原文描述即可选出答案。
3. 推理判断题：把每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除明显和原文矛盾的选项，剩下符合逻辑推断的正确答案。
4. 篇章结构题：先梳理全文的行文逻辑：第一段总起，点明影视剧带动云南文旅、引出要介绍的大理文化内容；第二、三段分别介绍剑川木雕、特色美食乳扇；第四段介绍白族三道茶；第五段总结升华，点明中国文化广泛传播的趋势，对应匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第二段划线词“efficient”的前文“The machines can save more time and cost less”，说明机器生产相比手工更省时间、成本更低，对应的属性就是“高效的”，故选B。
2. 第2题：定位第四段最后一句“Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.”，明确说明加蜂蜜的目的是产生更浓郁的香气，故选D。
3. 第3题：逐一比对选项：
A选项：第三段提到乳扇是来云南游客的必尝美食，可以推断出几乎所有游客都会尝试，很少有人没吃乳扇就离开，符合文意；
B选项：第二段只提到传统木雕工艺面临机器取代手工的挑战，并没有说明机器无法取代传统木雕，表述错误；
C选项：第一段明确说明这部剧提升了云南当地旅游业，是正面影响，并非坏影响，表述错误；
D选项：第三段提到乳扇制作技艺2022年列入省级非遗，显然不是10年前，表述错误。
所以选A。
4. 第4题：梳理全文结构：①段总起引入话题；②③段分别介绍木雕、乳扇两类特色非遗相关内容；④段单独介绍白族三道茶的传统；⑤段总结升华，点明中国文化传播的发展趋势，对应结构为①/②③/④/⑤，故选C。
【答案】
1~4. BDAC
【知识点】
英语词义猜测
英语细节理解
阅读理解篇章结构
【点评】
本题结合热门国产影视剧展开，融入云南大理非遗、传统民俗等文化内容，贴合英语学科核心素养中的文化意识要求，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读的常考题型，既考查学生的阅读信息提取能力，也引导学生关注中国本土优秀传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.65