四、用if、whether或that补全对话
Jo: Hi, Anna. Did you get the invitation to the end-of-term concert?
Anna: Yes, I did.
Jo: Could you tell me 1.
Anna: Yes, I will.
Jo: That's great. What about Tony? Do you know 2.
Anna: Yes, he will. Don't forget 3.
Jo: Exactly. My best friend told me 4.
song at the concert.
Anna: That sounds great, but I've heard 5.
piano at the concert. Do you know why?
Jo: Yes, he's broken his arm.
Anna: Oh dear, that's terrible.
Jo: Hi, Anna. Did you get the invitation to the end-of-term concert?
Anna: Yes, I did.
Jo: Could you tell me 1.
if/whether
you will go to the concert?Anna: Yes, I will.
Jo: That's great. What about Tony? Do you know 2.
whether
he will go or not?Anna: Yes, he will. Don't forget 3.
that
he's in the school band.Jo: Exactly. My best friend told me 4.
that
our school band would play a newsong at the concert.
Anna: That sounds great, but I've heard 5.
that
Arthur isn't going to play thepiano at the concert. Do you know why?
Jo: Yes, he's broken his arm.
Anna: Oh dear, that's terrible.
答案
1. if/whether 2. whether 3. that
4. that 5. that
4. that 5. that
解析
【分析】
本题考查宾语从句中引导词that、if、whether的用法辨析,解题思路如下:
1. 明确三个引导词的核心用法:
that:无实际词义,仅起连接作用,用于陈述语气的宾语从句中;
if/whether:意为“是否”,用于疑问语气的宾语从句,其中whether可与or not直接连用,if通常不与or not直接搭配;
2. 逐个分析每个空的语境:
第1空:Jo询问Anna是否会去音乐会,表“是否”,且无or not,故可用if或whether;
第2空:后面紧跟or not,只能用whether(if不能与or not直接连用);
第3空:从句“he's in the school band”是陈述事实,用that;
第4空:从句“our school band would play a new song...”是陈述事实,用that;
第5空:从句“Arthur isn't going to play the piano...”是陈述事实,用that。
【解析】
根据宾语从句引导词的使用规则:
1. 第1空:表“是否”的疑问,无or not,填if/whether;
2. 第2空:后接or not,需用whether;
3. 第3空:陈述事实的宾语从句,用that;
4. 第4空:陈述事实的宾语从句,用that;
5. 第5空:陈述事实的宾语从句,用that。
【答案】
1. if/whether 2. whether 3. that 4. that 5. that
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词辨析;that、if、whether的用法
【点评】
本题聚焦宾语从句基础引导词的用法,核心考查that的陈述用法、if与whether在表“是否”时的区别(尤其是whether与or not的搭配),是初中英语宾语从句的典型基础题型,需牢记引导词的使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查宾语从句中引导词that、if、whether的用法辨析,解题思路如下:
1. 明确三个引导词的核心用法:
that:无实际词义,仅起连接作用,用于陈述语气的宾语从句中;
if/whether:意为“是否”,用于疑问语气的宾语从句,其中whether可与or not直接连用,if通常不与or not直接搭配;
2. 逐个分析每个空的语境:
第1空:Jo询问Anna是否会去音乐会,表“是否”,且无or not,故可用if或whether;
第2空:后面紧跟or not,只能用whether(if不能与or not直接连用);
第3空:从句“he's in the school band”是陈述事实,用that;
第4空:从句“our school band would play a new song...”是陈述事实,用that;
第5空:从句“Arthur isn't going to play the piano...”是陈述事实,用that。
【解析】
根据宾语从句引导词的使用规则:
1. 第1空:表“是否”的疑问,无or not,填if/whether;
2. 第2空:后接or not,需用whether;
3. 第3空:陈述事实的宾语从句,用that;
4. 第4空:陈述事实的宾语从句,用that;
5. 第5空:陈述事实的宾语从句,用that。
【答案】
1. if/whether 2. whether 3. that 4. that 5. that
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词辨析;that、if、whether的用法
【点评】
本题聚焦宾语从句基础引导词的用法,核心考查that的陈述用法、if与whether在表“是否”时的区别(尤其是whether与or not的搭配),是初中英语宾语从句的典型基础题型,需牢记引导词的使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、翻译句子
1. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。
2. 我认为他们不会允许我们在湖中游泳。
3. 你知道他是否会采纳我的建议吗?
1. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。
I can hardly believe that we're in the city centre.
2. 我认为他们不会允许我们在湖中游泳。
I don't think they will allow us to swim in the lake.
3. 你知道他是否会采纳我的建议吗?
Do you know if/whether he will take my advice/suggestion(s)?
答案
1. I can hardly believe that we're in
the city centre.
2. I don't think they will allow us to
swim in the lake.
3. Do you know if/whether he will
take my advice/suggestion(s)?
the city centre.
2. I don't think they will allow us to
swim in the lake.
3. Do you know if/whether he will
take my advice/suggestion(s)?
解析
【分析】
翻译句子时需结合英语的固定表达、从句规则及常用短语:1. 句中“几乎不能”对应hardly,“市中心”是city centre,需用that引导宾语从句;2. 涉及否定前移结构,即主句否定转移到think前,“允许某人做某事”是allow sb to do sth;3. 是含疑问词的宾语从句,“是否”用if/whether,“采纳建议”用take advice/suggestion(s),主句用疑问语序开头。
【解析】
1. 主语“我”译为I,“几乎不能相信”译为can hardly believe,后接that引导的宾语从句“我们在市中心”,即we're in the city centre,组合得I can hardly believe that we're in the city centre。
2. 遵循否定前移规则,“我认为”的否定译为I don't think,从句“他们不会允许我们在湖中游泳”译为they will allow us to swim in the lake,组合得I don't think they will allow us to swim in the lake。
3. 主句“你知道”译为Do you know,后接由if/whether引导的宾语从句,“他是否会采纳我的建议”译为he will take my advice/suggestion(s),组合得Do you know if/whether he will take my advice/suggestion(s)。
【答案】
1. I can hardly believe that we're in the city centre.
2. I don't think they will allow us to swim in the lake.
3. Do you know if/whether he will take my advice/suggestion(s)?
【知识点】
宾语从句、否定前移、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础翻译,涉及宾语从句的运用、否定前移的特殊结构及常用动词短语,是单元测试中常见题型,需掌握基础从句规则和固定表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
翻译句子时需结合英语的固定表达、从句规则及常用短语:1. 句中“几乎不能”对应hardly,“市中心”是city centre,需用that引导宾语从句;2. 涉及否定前移结构,即主句否定转移到think前,“允许某人做某事”是allow sb to do sth;3. 是含疑问词的宾语从句,“是否”用if/whether,“采纳建议”用take advice/suggestion(s),主句用疑问语序开头。
【解析】
1. 主语“我”译为I,“几乎不能相信”译为can hardly believe,后接that引导的宾语从句“我们在市中心”,即we're in the city centre,组合得I can hardly believe that we're in the city centre。
2. 遵循否定前移规则,“我认为”的否定译为I don't think,从句“他们不会允许我们在湖中游泳”译为they will allow us to swim in the lake,组合得I don't think they will allow us to swim in the lake。
3. 主句“你知道”译为Do you know,后接由if/whether引导的宾语从句,“他是否会采纳我的建议”译为he will take my advice/suggestion(s),组合得Do you know if/whether he will take my advice/suggestion(s)。
【答案】
1. I can hardly believe that we're in the city centre.
2. I don't think they will allow us to swim in the lake.
3. Do you know if/whether he will take my advice/suggestion(s)?
【知识点】
宾语从句、否定前移、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础翻译,涉及宾语从句的运用、否定前移的特殊结构及常用动词短语,是单元测试中常见题型,需掌握基础从句规则和固定表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
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