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第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
In the heart of the forest, there stand a group of ancient trees. For years, they have been a puzzle to scientists. Dr Lin has made it his lifelong work to solve this puzzle.
Dr Lin grew up in a forest village. As a boy, he spent hours among the trees.
9.
For more than 40 years, Dr Lin has been researching ancient trees. He has travelled to forests all over the country. 10.
Dr Lin's work is full of challenges. He often climbs tall trees to collect samples.
11.
Despite his many discoveries, Dr Lin is very modest (谦虚的). He never cares about fame. 12.
A. When he first climbed a tree, he felt a deep connection with nature.
B. And he has discovered many secrets about trees.
C. Instead, he just does his work and educates people about the importance of forests.
D. His family wanted him to choose a safer job, but he refused.
E. He fell off a tree once and broke his arm, but he didn't stop his work.
In the heart of the forest, there stand a group of ancient trees. For years, they have been a puzzle to scientists. Dr Lin has made it his lifelong work to solve this puzzle.
Dr Lin grew up in a forest village. As a boy, he spent hours among the trees.
9.
A
He knew then that he wanted to study trees forever.For more than 40 years, Dr Lin has been researching ancient trees. He has travelled to forests all over the country. 10.
B
He once said, "Trees are like living history books. I want to read all their stories." He believes that every tree has a story to tell.Dr Lin's work is full of challenges. He often climbs tall trees to collect samples.
11.
E
During a trip in the forests, he fell seriously ill, but he carried on with his research.Despite his many discoveries, Dr Lin is very modest (谦虚的). He never cares about fame. 12.
C
He hopes that more people will take their interest to the forests and learn from the ancient trees.A. When he first climbed a tree, he felt a deep connection with nature.
B. And he has discovered many secrets about trees.
C. Instead, he just does his work and educates people about the importance of forests.
D. His family wanted him to choose a safer job, but he refused.
E. He fell off a tree once and broke his arm, but he didn't stop his work.
答案
9.A 10.B 11.E 12.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（林博士研究古树的经历与理念），再逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合语义衔接、逻辑关系匹配选项：
1. 第9空：前文提到林博士小时候在树林中度过大量时间，后文说他那时就想研究树，需衔接“童年与树的情感连接”，对应选项A；
2. 第10空：前文说他研究40多年、走遍全国森林，后文提到树是“活的历史书”，需衔接他的研究成果，对应选项B；
3. 第11空：前文提到工作充满挑战（爬树采样），后文说他生病仍坚持，需衔接“挑战的具体事例”，对应选项E；
4. 第12空：前文说他谦虚不在乎名声，后文说他希望更多人关注森林，需衔接他的具体做法，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第9空：前文“小时候在树林待很久”与后文“想永远研究树”，需体现童年与树的情感连接，选项A“第一次爬树时和自然有很深的连接”符合语境，故选A；
2. 第10空：前文“研究40多年、走遍全国森林”体现研究经历，后文“树是活的历史书”体现研究价值，选项B“发现了树的很多秘密”衔接研究成果，符合逻辑，故选B；
3. 第11空：前文“工作充满挑战（爬树采样）”，后文“生病仍坚持”，选项E“从树上摔下来摔断胳膊还不停止”是挑战的具体事例，符合语境，故选E；
4. 第12空：前文“谦虚不在乎名声”，后文“希望更多人关注森林”，选项C“只是做自己的工作，教育人们森林的重要性”体现他的低调做法，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
9.A 10.B 11.E 12.C
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合语义衔接匹配选项，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（林博士研究古树的经历与理念），再逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境，结合语义衔接、逻辑关系匹配选项：
1. 第9空：前文提到林博士小时候在树林中度过大量时间，后文说他那时就想研究树，需衔接“童年与树的情感连接”，对应选项A；
2. 第10空：前文说他研究40多年、走遍全国森林，后文提到树是“活的历史书”，需衔接他的研究成果，对应选项B；
3. 第11空：前文提到工作充满挑战（爬树采样），后文说他生病仍坚持，需衔接“挑战的具体事例”，对应选项E；
4. 第12空：前文说他谦虚不在乎名声，后文说他希望更多人关注森林，需衔接他的具体做法，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第9空：前文“小时候在树林待很久”与后文“想永远研究树”，需体现童年与树的情感连接，选项A“第一次爬树时和自然有很深的连接”符合语境，故选A；
2. 第10空：前文“研究40多年、走遍全国森林”体现研究经历，后文“树是活的历史书”体现研究价值，选项B“发现了树的很多秘密”衔接研究成果，符合逻辑，故选B；
3. 第11空：前文“工作充满挑战（爬树采样）”，后文“生病仍坚持”，选项E“从树上摔下来摔断胳膊还不停止”是挑战的具体事例，符合语境，故选E；
4. 第12空：前文“谦虚不在乎名声”，后文“希望更多人关注森林”，选项C“只是做自己的工作，教育人们森林的重要性”体现他的低调做法，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
9.A 10.B 11.E 12.C
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合语义衔接匹配选项，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
