四、词汇运用
KEY→P8
范畴:人与自我
主题:丰富生活
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
建议用时:5分钟
评价: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
two live so on the ground floor play table tennis
I think everyone has a dream. My dream is to have a large home. I don't like
1. in the city. So the home is in the country, but not far from the city of Nanjing. 2. , there is a training room and a swimming pool. I can
3. , basketball and badminton there. And I can also swim there. After training, I can have a shower or bath. So there must be a bathroom.
What's on the first floor? We will have meals there. 4. there is a kitchen and a dining room. And we can watch TV, play chess and listen to music in the living room. On the 5. floor, there is a computer room and a reading room. And there is a bedroom. Then I can go to bed there.

本文作者介绍了自己的梦想之家。
1. living 2. On the ground floor 3. play table tennis
4. So 5. second

【解析】
1. 句意为“我不喜欢住在城市里”，like后接动名词作宾语，live的动名词形式为living。
2. 句意为“在一楼，有一间训练室和一个游泳池”，此处填表示地点的短语On the ground floor，首字母大写符合句首格式要求。
3. 句意为“我可以在那里打乒乓球、打篮球和打羽毛球”，情态动词can后接动词原形，直接填play table tennis即可。
4. 前文说明“我们在一楼用餐”，后文引出结果“这里有一间厨房和餐厅”，用连词So表示因果逻辑，首字母大写符合句首格式要求。
5. 句意为“在二楼，有一间电脑室和一间阅览室”，定冠词the后接序数词，two的序数词形式为second。
【答案】
1. living
2. On the ground floor
3. play table tennis
4. So
5. second
【知识点】
动名词用法；序数词；情态动词后接动词原形
【点评】
本题考查选词填空的词形变换，需要结合上下文语境、固定搭配和语法规则选择并变形词汇，同时注意句首单词首字母大写的格式要求，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础语法和语篇逻辑的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7