一、根据中文提示完成句子
1. — Amy, why are you in a （匆忙）?
— Oh, I got up late and the bus is leaving!
2. The old building has （支撑）up for over 200 years.
3. The （交流）student from the UK is very friendly.
4. When the light is red, it （意味着）we should stop.
5. Are you （想知道）what to wear to a party?

1. hurry 2. stood 3. exchange 4. means 5. wondering

1. 考查固定搭配“in a hurry”，意为“匆忙”，故填hurry。2. 考查现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，“支撑”对应stand，其过去分词为stood，stand up表示“支撑”，故填stood。3. 考查名词作定语，“交流”对应exchange，exchange student是固定短语“交换生”，故填exchange。4. 考查一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，“意味着”对应mean，三单为means，故填means。5. 考查现在进行时，结构为“are + 现在分词”，“想知道”对应wonder，现在分词为wondering，故填wondering。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —Did you enjoy your trip to the Summer Palace last Sunday?
—Yes. When I got into the park, I couldn't stop (take) photos of the beautiful views.
2. Our neighbours are (friend) to us. And we are happy here.
3. My hometown is a (wonder) place to live in.
4. —Doctor, what should I do next?
—Lie down and keep your mouth wide (open). I'll check your teeth.
5. —David, don't be so (noise). Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry, I won't.
6. In the town, we often go to the (shop) mall to get some food.
7. He is a friend of (me).

1. taking；2. friendly；3. wonderful；4. open；5. noisy；6. shopping；7. mine

1. 考查固定搭配couldn't stop doing sth，意为“忍不住做某事”，故填take的动名词形式taking；2. 考查固定短语be friendly to，意为“对……友好”，此处需用friend的形容词形式friendly；3. 考查形容词修饰名词，此处修饰名词place，需用wonder的形容词形式wonderful；4. 考查固定结构keep sth +形容词，open本身可作形容词，意为“开着的”，故填open；5. 考查be动词后接形容词作表语，此处需用noise的形容词形式noisy；6. 考查固定名词短语shopping mall，意为“购物中心”，需用shop的动名词形式shopping；7. 考查双重所有格，“a friend of +名词性物主代词”表示“……的一个朋友”，故用me的名词性物主代词mine。

三、同义句转换
1. John's favourite place is the youth centre.
John the youth centre .
2. Simon goes to school by bike every day.
(1) Simon to school every day.
(2) Simon goes to school every day.
3. It's only 10 minutes from my home to school on foot.
It only 10 minutes to school from my home.
4. I'm going to take you to visit the park.
I you the park.
5. There is a little water in the bowl.
There is water in the bowl.

1. likes; best 2. (1) rides; a; bike (2) on; a; bike 3. takes; me; to; walk 4. will; show; around 5. not; much

1. 原句意为“约翰最喜欢的地方是青年中心”，“favourite”可转换为“like...best”，主语John是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填对应形式。2. (1) “go to school by bike”（骑自行车上学）可转换为“ride a bike to school”，主语Simon是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填对应形式；(2) “by bike”（骑自行车）可转换为“on a bike”，故填对应形式。3. 原句表达“从我家步行到学校仅需10分钟”，使用句型“It takes sb +时间+to do sth”转换，故填对应内容。4. “take sb to visit the park”（带某人参观公园）可转换为“show sb around the park”，原句为一般将来时，用will体现，故填对应形式。5. “a little”（少量的）可转换为“not much”，故填对应内容。